England attractions. Tourism in Great Britain: the main attractions of the country and features of rest

What better way to travel than the UK? But in this country there are so many beautiful places that it is simply impossible to fit them into one post. English villages, Welsh islands and Scottish waterfalls - today we have collected only a small part of what you should definitely see in Foggy Albion

Lake district

Lake District, or Lake District National Park, is one of the most visited national parks in Great Britain, located in the county of Cumbria. It is famous for the amazing beauty of local lakes, valleys and mountains (by the way, it is here that Mount Skofel Pike is located - the highest point in England). The Lake District is visited by both avid travelers and ordinary Britons with their families - there is a lot of entertainment for tourists. In the park you can go boating, hiking, cycling or even going to a festival.

Bath

The English city of Bath, located in Somerset, is famous primarily for its hot springs - balneotherapy fans from all over the UK come here from November to April. The ancient Romans chose healing waters with temperatures above 45 degrees, and the British still come here for a panacea for many diseases. But besides this, the city has other sights that are definitely worth seeing. For example, the Royal Crescent (a street of 30 crescent-shaped houses), Bath Abbey, or the three-arch Pulteney Bridge.

Giant's Causeway

The Giant's Causeway is located in Northern Ireland near the city of Bushmills. This unusual coastal area was formed as a result of an ancient volcanic eruption (supposedly 50-60 million years ago) and consists of about 40 thousand basalt columns connected to each other. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that will impress even seasoned travelers and is protected by the National Trust. He also organizes the access of tourists to the Giants' Road.

Portmeirion

At first glance, it seems that Portmeryon is a solid props and this place is intended only for filming a movie. In fact, this is a tourist village in Welsh County Gwynedd, founded in 1925 by the architect Clough Williams-Ellis. Portmerion was built in Italian style on the site of a foundry and a boat workshop. Houses, hotels, cafes and restaurants here are sure of bright colors, which creates a simply fabulous atmosphere.

Salisbury Cathedral

The Cathedral of the Virgin Mary in Salisbury is a fine example of English. The cloister of the cathedral is the tallest in England, and its clock, created at the end of the 14th century, is considered the oldest working clock mechanism in the world.

South Stack

On the small rocky island of South Stack in Wales, you can feel like at the end of the world. At its top rises a 28-meter lighthouse. You should at least come to the island to enjoy the breathtaking view of the Irish Sea from a height of 60 meters.

Cotswolds

The Cotswolds Scenic Area is located in Gloucestershire in the southwest of England. This charming place still retains the atmosphere of old England with its traditional architecture, green hills and narrow paths. Traveling around the Cotswolds, you can go to see the ancient castles of Sudeley Castle and Owlpen Manor or the Chedworth Villa.

Jurassic coast

The precipitous 155-kilometer coastline was the first UK natural site to be designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The rocks of the coast of Dorsetshire and East Devonshire belong to the Mesozoic era and cover a period of 185 million years. Scientists have been exploring this area for 300 years, and travelers come here to enjoy the beautiful landscape.

Alnwick castle

The impressive Alnwick Castle is located in the north of England, in the county of Northumberland. It was founded back in the XI century by the Duke of Northumberland, whose descendants live here today. In the summer, you can get to the castle on an excursion, and at other times of the year, you can take a walk in the surrounding area. Alnwick Castle is impressive not only for its size (by the way, it is the second largest inhabited castle in England after Windsor), but also for its beautiful architecture. They even filmed some scenes for the film “

The city of Cambridge is the administrative center of the county of the same name, rich in various architectural monuments. The city is world famous thanks to the University of Cambridge, which is located in the city and is considered one of the best universities in the world.

Cambridge was first mentioned in 730, but there is evidence of the existence of the city even before the arrival of the Roman Empire. The city has preserved many different architectural monuments that testify to the rich history of the city. The city also has various museums, art galleries, theaters and concert halls.

After walking along the ancient streets of the city, you can relax in a cafe, bar, restaurant or go shopping.

Coordinates: 52.20805600,0.12250000

Cambridge university

The University of Cambridge is one of the oldest universities in the world and the second oldest in the UK after Oxford. Currently, 18 thousand students study within the walls of Cambridge, about 20% of whom are foreigners.

The precondition for the founding of the University of Cambridge in 1209 was a conflict between several teachers from Oxford with local residents, as a result of which, fearing persecution, they fled to Cambridge. Since it turned out to be much easier to escape from the inhabitants of Oxford than from their own vocation, a group of teachers founded a new alma mater in these places, where local youth soon reached. Almost a century later, in 1318, Pope John XXII officially recognized the university, and in 1869 the first women's college, named Girton, was opened here.

Cambridge now includes a central department and 31 colleges - 28 coeducational and 3 womens, as well as more than 100 departments, faculties and schools under the direction of the board of the General Government.

The Cathedral of King's College, the construction of which began in 1446 and lasted almost a hundred years, is the most outstanding structure of the university. Every year on Christmas Day, King's College Cathedral Boys' Choir performs here.

Coordinates: 52.20300000,0.12000000

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Church of the Holy Sepulcher

The Church of the Holy Sepulcher, also known as the Round Church, is located in the center of the English city of Cambridge. This is one of the oldest operating structures not only in Cambridge, but throughout England. The prototype of the temple was the rotunda in the Jerusalem Church of the Holy Sepulcher.

The church was built around 1130. Originally conceived as a chapel on a busy road, where travelers could stop and communicate with Jesus through prayer, the church acquired parish status two centuries later. During the 15th century, a number of reconstruction works were carried out here, which changed the original appearance of the temple. The small Norman-style windows were replaced by larger Gothic windows, and a polygonal bell tower was added.

Currently, services are not held here, since the church simply cannot accommodate everyone. However, it does not stand idle: it regularly hosts exhibitions on the influence of the Christian religion on the development of England, as well as religious lectures and concerts.

Coordinates: 52.20840000,0.11890000

Chester Cathedral is the cathedral of the Diocese of Chester in Chester, Chester, England.

At first, it was the church of the Benedictine abbey of St. Verburg in the episcopal; it was transformed in 1541, at the time when the abolition of the monastery by Henry VIII took place.

The cathedral was built of reddish sandstone over the centuries the stone acquired a pale pink hue. The structure has a cruciform plan, the transept and the cloister and refectory adjoining from the north are elongated. The building is 114 m long and 60 m wide. Almost no traces have remained from the ancient Norman church, since in the 11th century it fell into decay to such an extent that it had to be rebuilt immediately. At the beginning of the 13th century, the construction of the choir and the central tower was completed - its height is estimated at 60 meters, soon after that the chapel of the Mother of God and the chapter house were completed. In the 19th century, the cathedral was completely restored according to the project of Gilbert Scott.

Thames

The Thames is one of the symbols of England and the largest river in the UK.

England owes a lot to this river, since the latter is the most important river in the country for economic and transport purposes.

However, the river is not only an economic asset, but also a kind of entertainment center. Each year in the spring, a rowing race is held on the river - a rowing competition between Oxford and Cambridge universities. The first races took place in 1829 in Henley, but then they were moved to the Thames. Every year rowing races attract the best athletes from all over the world.

Coordinates: 51.50019400,0.73392100

Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker

The Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker is one of the few modernist churches in England, in any case, one of the earliest religious buildings in this style. It is a significant milestone in the church architecture of our time. This church was created from 1930 to 1932, and in 1964 it was expanded on the west side.

Visitors and residents of Manchester are impressed by the architecture of the temple - smooth walls with large rectangular windows that let in a lot of light, shaded by vertical and horizontal stripes made of bricks. The interior of the church is also distinguished by its originality - the ceiling, made in blue, red and gold, emphasizes the asceticism of the entire building.

From 2001 to 2003, restoration work was carried out in the church. In addition to work on the restoration of the temple, work was carried out to renovate the interior. A new office space has been created for meetings and conferences. These new structures not only did not spoil the original appearance of the temple, but also gave it additional charm with a circular meeting room located directly under the roof.

Coordinates: 53.41980300,-2.21450200

White cliffs of dover

From time immemorial, the first thing that sailors saw sailing to the shores of Britain from the continent was a chain of white cliffs that stretched along the entire southern coast of England. These are the famous white cliffs of Dover.

Julius Caesar mentioned them when describing the Roman invasion of Britain, William Shakespeare dedicated several lines to them in his King Lear. It is to these rocks that England owes its oldest and most poetic name - Albion, derived from the Latin word for "white".

The Dover Cliffs were formed in the Cretaceous Period over sixty million years ago from countless remains of marine plankton. They consist of soft, fine-grained chalk rocks with minor inclusions of silicon and quartz. The height of the cliffs reaches a hundred meters, but due to natural erosion, it decreases by about one centimeter every year. In addition, due to the fragility of the rock forming the rock, rock falls and landslides are frequent here.

In good weather, the rocks are visible even from the coast of France, because the width of the strait here is a little more than thirty kilometers. Guarding the sea gates of Britain, the famous Dover Castle rises on a high bank above the white cliff.

Coordinates: 51.13843200,1.37027400

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Anfield stadium

Anfield Stadium is located in the city of Liverpool and is one of the oldest and most popular football arenas in England. It is home to Liverpool Football Club.

Anfield opened in 1884 and was originally home to Everton, but in 1892 it became the stadium of the newly emerging Liverpool club, which still plays there.

The stadium has been reconstructed more than once. The largest renovation took place in 1992, when all the stands were significantly expanded. A special feature of the stadium is the presence of its own names at the stands, entrances and even gates, which were named after the legendary coaches of Liverpool.

Now the stadium can accommodate over 45 thousand visitors. It always has a high attendance rate, thanks to the legendary merits and popularity of the Liverpool club.

Coordinates: 53.43082000,-2.96082600

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More sights of England

The success of a trip depends on many small details that add up to a single whole. So, a tourist needs to draw up documents on time and apply for a visa, choose a suitable hotel and draw up an excursion plan. Fortunately, a visitor to Great Britain will not have to look for sights for a long time: they are here literally at every step - below are only fifteen of the most famous.

Having made a choice between full and, having arrived at the place and having a little rest from the road, the traveler should certainly head to the Tower of London - the legendary, ancient and, perhaps, the most famous symbol of Old England. Every year, the fortress is visited by about four million people - a record number, comparable only to the Louvre in France and Cologne Cathedral in Germany.

It is believed that the order for the construction of the Tower of London was given by William the Conqueror himself - the first de facto ruler of a unified England to win the Battle of Hastings. The coronation of the great warrior took place nearby - on the site of the future Westminster Cathedral. It is difficult to say whether Wilhelm I was really involved in the construction of the fortress-dungeon; there is an enduring legend - and it is she who attracts travelers interested in the history of the United Kingdom here.

The work of the first kings was continued by Richard I - one of the most beloved rulers of the British, who participated in the Crusade and ended his life in exile. Under this monarch, the Tower acquired new watchtowers, made in the traditional round style, a second row of fortress walls and a moat with water. The elements, now perceived by visitors as decorative, were of great importance several centuries ago: enemy raids remained a reality, and there was simply no better defense than several rows of stone and a deep strip of liquid.

The Tower of London was at different times a royal palace, fortress, mint, dungeon, treasury, arsenal and even an observatory. There were (and are) kept here and some animals under special protection. The most famous example is crows: huge black birds are ringed, have their own nicknames, and for several centuries they have been regularly receiving daily food.

The Tower is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List; to get inside, the tourist will have to go through metal detectors. You cannot take sharp objects, liquids and other things with you that could harm the ancient monument.

Having examined the palace from the inside, the traveler must definitely go to one of the souvenir shops located on the territory of the complex. The Tower of London sells tea, replicas of medieval tapestries and other antique souvenirs. In "Beefeater Shop" - figurines of kings, guards and yeomen, guidebooks and magnets. In the Jewel House Shop - copies of the treasury treasures. In the "White Tower Shop" - children's products: toys, coloring books, books and dummies of weapons. Finally, in the "Ravens Shop" - figurines of ravens, notebooks, mugs, etc.

Tower of London - how to get here and how much it costs:

• address: London, Tower Hill;
• visiting time: from Tuesday to Saturday - from 09:00 to 16:00; Sunday and Monday - from 10:00 to 16:00;
• ticket price: for children under 15 - 12 pounds; for adults - 25 pounds.

A huge (almost 100 meters high) tower with the world's most famous clock stands in London's Westminster district. Like the Tower of London, Big Ben is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List under this common name, and not under the official one: the Clock Tower.

The construction of Big Ben began in the 60s of the century before last - during the time of Queen Victoria. The watch was supposed to become the most accurate and noticeable not only in London, but throughout England - and became: the mechanism functions perfectly today, and it is simply impossible not to see Big Ben while in the city center.

The townspeople celebrate the New Year here, celebrate other public holidays, relax in a neat park nearby and make business meetings under the dial. It is by this clock that all television and radio stations in London are checked. Every year on November 11 at eleven o'clock, on the day of memory of those killed in the First and Second World Wars, Londoners gather here to honor the fallen soldiers and civilians - and the chime of the clock is broadcast throughout the country.

It is noteworthy that, in addition to the name "Clock Tower" that has not taken root, Big Ben has several other names that are mentioned very rarely. The first of them - "Elizabeth Tower" - appeared in 2012 and owes its existence to the reigning Queen of the United Kingdom. The second - "Stephen's Tower" - historically refers not to Big Ben, but to a low building standing in the depths of the palace complex. However, the traveler can find a way to this London landmark using any of the names.

The total height of the tower is 95 meters; it is possible that in the course of the current reconstruction it will change upwards, but there is no data on this yet. The base area of \u200b\u200bBig Ben is about 12 square meters. 335 steps lead to the clockwork, counting the lower "zero". According to estimates, the construction took about 850 cubic meters of stone and more than 2,600 cubic meters of fired bricks. Like the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Elizabeth Tower has a slight slope - about 20 centimeters to the horizon in a northwest direction.

Interestingly, the clock did not run for the first month - not because of the inaccuracy of the mechanism, but because of the weight of the hands cast from cast iron. As soon as the error was identified and eliminated by replacing the material with copper, the giant chimes started working. Now, just like two hundred years ago, time is reflected at once on four dials, each of which is about seven meters in diameter. The length of the hour hands is about 2.8 meters; minute - 4.3 meters. Their masses are respectively equal to 300 and 100 kilograms. The large bell that gave its name to the entire tower weighs almost 14 tons, is 2.3 meters high and 2.8 meters in diameter.

Now getting inside Big Ben is very problematic: deep restoration will last two more years, and a tourist who did not manage to sign up for one of the rare excursions will have to admire the London landmark from the street; but do not be upset - the best view opens from here.

Big Ben - how to get here and how much it costs:

• address: London, Westminster;
• travel: by bus, metro or taxi;
• time to visit: around the clock;
• ticket price: free.

In the immediate vicinity of Big Ben, Westminster Abbey is located, the center of which is St. Peter's Church. Here they baptized, crowned, funeral and buried the most glorious rulers of the United Kingdom, as well as prominent cultural and political figures.

The construction of the abbey took more than five centuries - from XIII to XVIII. This stretch is primarily due to a lack of funding; secondly, with the frequent religious disagreements in Great Britain, not only preventing the completion of the work on time, but also calling into question the very existence of Westminster.

It is known that on the site of the present complex back in the 5th century there was a small stone church founded by the first Christians and chosen by William the Conqueror as the place of coronation. In the 10th century, thanks to the efforts of the Bishop of Dunstan, a monastic community appeared here, which existed (hereinafter in the form of an abbey) until the beginning of the reign of Henry VIII. Since this king, Westminster Abbey officially becomes the main state cathedral and in this form, having gone through a series of reconstructions and transformations, it is preserved to this day.

The total area of \u200b\u200bWestminster Abbey is about three thousand square meters; the main temple is designed for more than two thousand parishioners - taking into account the "fixed" sitting and standing places. You can get inside the cathedral through the Great North Door; from here, turning to the right or left, the traveler will see the chapel of Henry the Seventh, famous primarily for its fan-shaped ceiling, and small chapels that are part of the complex.

Inside the abbey there is a splendid altar, carved out of white marble and decorated with bronze, silver and gold; to the right of it is the Poets Corner, where the greatest writers of England are buried: Jeffrey Chaucer, Edmund Spencer, Charles Dickens, Alfred Tennyson, Robert Browning, George Byron and many, many others.

Westminster Abbey - how to get here and how much it costs:

• address: London, Westminster, Deans Yard, 20;
• travel: by bus, metro or taxi;
• time to visit: daily from 09:30 to 15:30; on Wednesday - until 18:00; on Sunday - only services (no excursions);
• ticket price: for children - 9 pounds; for adults - 20 pounds.

One of the oldest London districts, the history of which is directly connected with the Order of the Temple of Solomon, or the Templars. Until the actual destruction in the XIV century, it was the most powerful, richest and most populous order, covering all of Europe and the Middle East.

There were also Templars in England; in London they built their own temple, which gave the name to the entire area. Both time and persecution did not spare the buildings belonging to the order: only Temple Church remained from the huge complex - a low one, built in the late Gothic style with some admixtures of the already incipient Renaissance. The temple was consecrated in the XII century by the Jerusalem Patriarch Heraclius himself, who came to London at the invitation of the head of the English branch of the Templars.

Inside the church, there is an elegant marble altar, not overloaded with details, which miraculously survived during all the shocks, and on the floor there are nine marble statues depicting knights lying on their deathbed and, quite logically, serving as tombstones.

Immediately after the liquidation of the order in England, the church, along with the rest of the buildings, became the property of the monarch - which, however, did not in any way affect its functioning. Twice the existence of the temple was threatened: during the Great Fire of London in 1666 and during the bombing of the Second World War.

One of the attractions of Temple Church is a magnificent garden filled with red and white roses: it was here, according to Shakespeare, that the war between Yorks and Lancaster began. The traveler with a penchant for music can listen to organ concerts here on one of the two church-owned instruments: a chamber instrument designed in 2001, or a four-handed instrument created a couple of years later.

Temple Church - how to get here and how much it costs:

• address: London, City, Temple Church;
• travel: by bus, metro or taxi;
• time to visit: daily from 09:00 to 16:30;
• ticket price: free.

The second most important Anglican temple in London, located on Ludgate Hill. As the name suggests, the cathedral was built in honor of the holy Apostle Paul; since the era of the Reformation, it has served as the seat of the bishop of London.

The place for the construction of the temple is both extremely successful and dangerous. On the one hand, the cathedral, especially illuminated by the evening lights, is perfectly visible from almost anywhere in the city; on the other hand, it is already the fifth in a row; thanks to the skill of the great Christopher Wren, it held out longer than its predecessors.

The first church made of English oak appeared here at the very beginning of the 7th century and burned down after seventy years. Ten years later, a second, but already stone cathedral was built on the hill, which stood for almost three hundred years - until the invasion of the Vikings. The following year, Londoners laid out a new temple from the same material; it was destroyed by fire one hundred and twenty years later. The fourth cathedral was built at Ludgate in the middle of the 13th century; he was destined to live for more than four hundred years and burn up in a fire.

The city authorities decided not to restore the temple, which was almost destroyed by fire, but to build a new one; Ren got down to business - and, having submitted several projects for consideration, proceeded to erect a building resembling St. Peter's Cathedral in the Vatican. The first service was held here in 1697; the cathedral was officially opened ten years later - on the birthday of the architect.

Attractions of the temple - 17 magnificent bells emitting clear ringing; under the dome of the cathedral there are three galleries: Whispering, Gold and Stone. The names of the second and third are clear: they are trimmed with gold and decorative stone, respectively. The first one has a unique property: a whisper from either end spreads throughout the room.

Sir Christopher Wren, Duke of Wellington, Admiral Nelson, scientist and writer Alexander Fleming and other famous people - more than two hundred names in total - rest under the memorial plates of St. Paul's Cathedral.

Paul's Cathedral - how to get here and how much it costs:

• address: London, St. Paul;
• travel: by bus, metro or taxi;
• time to visit: daily from 09:30 to 16:30; on Sundays - only services (no excursions);
• ticket price: for children - 5.5 pounds; for adults - 14.5 lbs.

One of the most crowded squares in London - Piccadilly Circus - certainly deserves the attention of a traveler who is in England for the first time or already has an idea of \u200b\u200bthis country. Three bustling streets converge on a circular section - the "circus": Piccadilly Street, Regent Street and Shaftesbury Avenue. After seeing the sights listed above and getting ready to visit new ones, the traveler can relax here, admire the graceful old buildings and go shopping. Piccadilly Circus is a shopping center in London, where you can find anything from branded items to cheap but high-quality souvenirs.

It is noteworthy that until the 17th century, the street, like the square, had a different name: Portuguese. At this time, entrepreneur Robert Baker settled here, who invented and sold false collars-piccadiles, which were of enviable quality, and sold throughout London. Hence the popular name, which soon became official - both for the subject of the then fashion, and for the square.

In the center of Piccadilly is a wonderful fountain crowned with a statue of Anteros, the hero of Greek mythology, the patron saint of marriage; it is usually called simply "Angel of Love" - \u200b\u200bit is simpler, clearer and allows the townspeople not to get confused in terminology. Other attractions of the square are huge billboards and the Criterion theater, a visit to which is a must for any tourist who is serious about the trip.

Many tourists dream of visiting England - most of the sights of this country are the most recognizable in the world. Big Ben, Tower Bridge - who doesn't know these names? The famous English love of order can be appreciated even in the parks and botanical gardens of this country - they are kept in perfect cleanliness, the arrangement of flower beds and alleys in them is impeccably designed.

England is rich in historical sites. Castles with a thousand-year history are interesting in themselves, and the royal residences in them are doubly interesting. The most famous archaeological site in the world, Stonehenge, is millions of years old. Thousands of tourists visit England to try to solve its mystery. And, of course, do not forget about the legendary British band The Beatles - their fans will be delighted to visit The Cavern Club, the place where the Beatles came to fame.

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What to see and where to go in England?

The most interesting and beautiful places to visit. Photos and a short description.

1. Tower Bridge

One of the main and recognizable attractions. The suspension drawbridge is used by more than 40,000 people every day to get to the other side of the Thames. The total length of the bridge is 244 meters. The towers are 65 meters high. At a height of 44 meters, there is a gallery between the towers; it is used as an observation and museum platform. There are lifting wings between the towers. They are bred about 4-5 times a week.

2. Tower of London

The fortress is one of the oldest buildings in England and one of the most visited attractions in the world. Included in the UNESCO heritage list. The Tower was founded in the II century as part of the city fortifications, later it was completed and fortified by William I and Richard the Lionheart. Currently, the Tower houses a museum, an armory with crown treasures, and historical architectural monuments.

3. Stonehenge

This archaeological site is considered one of the most mystical in the world. Scientists have not yet agreed on the purpose of the building. Approximate cottage of the foundation of Stonehenge - XXX century BC Consists of stone blocks weighing up to 45 tons, arranged in rings or in the form of a horseshoe. It is estimated that several thousand people performed such labor-intensive work over 300 years. The site is protected by UNESCO.

4. Buckingham Palace (London)

Residence of British monarchs. Founded in 1703 and has been awarded several times since then. It acquired its final form by 1853. For visitors, inspection is available only two months a year during the Queen's vacation - in August and September. 19 rooms from 775 rooms of the castle are offered for inspection, including the throne room, art gallery, ballroom. An interesting royal garden, where flamingos live, there is a lake and waterfalls.

5. Albert Dock (Liverpool)

Complex of port buildings and warehouses in. They are located along the perimeter of a rectangular bay. Large warehouse buildings are built of dark bricks. They have unusually large openings - they are designed to receive cargo directly from the ship. Today Albert Dock is a popular tourist destination. In the converted warehouses inside buildings, museums, bars, restaurants are located, an unusual atmosphere has been created.

6. The Cavern Club (Liverpool)

The club was founded in 1957. It is known for the fact that it was there that the legendary group The Beatles began their career. The modern clubhouse on Matthew Street was built using 15,000 bricks from the original clubhouse. Nowadays Beatles tourists often come here to listen to cover songs of the Liverpool Four. Such concerts are held almost every evening.

7. London Eye

Ferris wheel on the banks of the Thames. The 32 capsule booths represent the number of London suburbs. One booth can accommodate up to 25 people. The height of the attraction is 135 meters. The view from its summit reaches 40 km in clear weather. One complete revolution takes about 30 minutes. The wheel is equipped with LED lighting. At dusk, the glowing wheel leaves an unforgettable experience.

8. Elizabeth Tower (London)

Tourists often refer to the Elizabeth Clock Tower at Westminster Palace as Big Ben. However, initially only the largest bell of the six others in the clock was called so, its weight is 13 tons. Currently, the images of clocks, bells and towers are one and together they constitute the most popular tourist symbol of London. The tower is 96 meters high. The style of construction is neo-gothic. Its facade is decorated with Latin inscriptions.

9. Westminster Abbey (London)

An iconic site for the royal dynasty of the British monarchy. Coronations take place here, and the burial places of rulers are also located here. Many famous writers and poets of the country - Charles Dickens, Samuel Johnson and others are buried in the abbey in the "Poets' Corner". Tourists are attracted by the medieval architecture of the abbey.

10. York Minster

A Gothic cathedral, construction began in 1220 and lasted 250 years. A special feature of the cathedral are large stained-glass windows in the style of medieval Europe. The largest window, 23 meters high, was made in the 15th century. York Minster is considered one of the largest in Europe. Its length is 158 meters, the height of the towers is 60 meters. The central tower of the cathedral has undergone two restorations, which protected the cathedral from collapse.

11. Windsor Castle

Since the XI century, it has been called the country residence of British monarchs. It was founded in 1066. To date, it has been rebuilt and expanded several times. Luxurious halls with rich interior decoration and antique furniture are open to visitors. They feature works of art from the collection of the kings. In Windsor Park, you can see the chapel of St. Georg. The large park is decorated with exquisite sculptures.

12. Leeds Castle

Located on the islands of the Len River. In wartime, he could hold a siege for a long time due to his location. For a long time it was the residence of the kings of England. It is currently popular with tourists as a monument of architecture and history. The interior was recreated in the style of a 15th century castle. Within its walls are exhibited works of art from the 18th century. The landscaped park has many aviaries with exotic birds.

13. Warwick Castle

Medieval castle. A visit to it will be an unusual entertainment for any tourist. The restorers have recreated the interior decoration down to the smallest detail. Madame Tussauds made wax figures that became the castle's abodes - servants, guards, ladies of the court. Knight tournaments, archery competitions, and the "Flight of the Eagles" show are held in the yard. On Halloween, ghosts roam the ghost tower.

14. British Museum (London)

The number of exhibits is practically the largest in the world - 13 million. Collections of antiquities from Egypt, Africa, Greece, Rome, the East and Europe are presented. The total length of the corridors of the main museum in London is 4 km. The construction of the museum building was completed in 1847. The project is made in the ancient Greek style, with 44 columns decorating it. Later, the Great Courtyard was completed, which houses an impressive reading room.

15. National Railroad Museum (York)

Founded in 1975. One of the most visited with about a million visitors a year. On 8 hectares of its area, there are expositions telling about the history of the railway in England. The collection of locomotives and wagons is represented by hundreds of exhibits. Of particular interest are the royal trains of the Victorian era. They contain 20,000 books and magazines, as well as technical and engineering documentation.

16. London National Gallery

The gallery exhibits more than 2,000 paintings by Western European painters of the 13th-20th centuries - Van Gogh, Rembrandt, Da Vinci, Raphael, Titian and many others. The paintings are arranged chronologically in the halls. The gallery offers guided tours. Independent visitors are advised to determine in advance what paintings they want to see - it is impossible to go around the entire gallery in one day. The entrance to the gallery is free.

17. Natural History Museum (London)

Previously it was part of the British Museum, from 1181 it was in a separate building, and from 1963 it finally separated. The museum collection consists of several million exhibits in every field of natural science - botany, zoology, mineralogists, paleontology. The most interesting are the collection of meteorites, the mechanical model of a Tyrannosaurus and the skeleton of a Diplodocus. The entrance to the museum is free.

18. Victoria and Albert Museum (London)

The museum funds cover many cultures of the world and different periods - from antiquity to the present. Most of the exhibits are works of arts and crafts and design. Sculptures, fabrics, ceramics are exhibited. Prince Albert was very supportive of the museum during its formative stage. His wife, Queen Victoria, took part in the construction of the museum building in 1899.

19. Mary Rose Museum (Portsmouth)

An unusual museum dedicated to the sunken ship - the flagship of the English fleet in the 16th century. Lifting of his remains began only at the end of the 20th century. The construction of the museum was difficult, the walls were actually erected around the hull of the ship. Over the remnants of the deck and masts, a complex long-term conservation work was going on. The result was that the ship, which spent several centuries in sea water, can now be viewed not through glass, but with your own eyes.

20. Roman Baths in Bath

A well-preserved Roman public bathing complex. Includes several pagan temples built in the 1st century. When building the baths, the builders used water supply systems that took into account weather conditions. As a result, the water in the baths reached 96 degrees. The complex took on its present appearance after reconstruction in the 18th century. Now you can take a bath or order SPA procedures in it.

21. Clifton Suspension Bridge

The construction of the bridge began in 1829. It passes over the river gorge at a height of 75 meters. The bridge is 230 meters long. Work on the complex structure has been going on for over 20 years. The bridge offers a beautiful view of the city of Bristol. It is popular with athletes who do bungee jumping from it. The first such jump in the world was made from this very bridge by four extreme sportsmen.

22. Royal Pavilion (Brighton)

Luxurious palace, for a long time it was the residence of kings by the sea. The style of architecture of the palace is called Indo-Sarazion. It is a mixture of Moorish, Indian and Chinese architecture. Luxury and grandeur can be seen in everything - both in the design of facades and in interior interiors. Currently, the pavilion houses a museum, and luxurious halls can be rented for celebrations.

23. Wallaton Hall (Nottingham)

Renaissance palace. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Nottingham authorities bought the building and placed there a natural history museum. The palace is located in a 500-acre park with a picturesque lake. The park is famous for its inhabitants - deer, squirrels, swans, fallow deer are found there. Everyone walks freely around the park. Anyone can see them and take an unusual photo - a herd of deer against the background of the Elizabethan Palace.

24. Shambles Street in York

The medieval Shambles Street is a landmark in York. It is located in the city center. The street is 100 meters long and very narrow in width. In the past, it housed butcher shops. Some buildings still have hooks for hanging meat. Now it houses many souvenir shops. It is believed that Shambles Street became the prototype for Diagon Alley from the Harry Potter universe.

25. Stratford-upon-Avon

The small town of Warwickshire is the birthplace of William Shakespeare. Most of the city's attractions are associated with the personality of the great playwright. The house where Shakespeare was born is one of the most visited places. Church of st. The Trinity, where Shakespeare was baptized, is no less famous; his grave is also located there. Tens of thousands of people visit it every year. The Royal Shakespeare Theater staged plays and festivals.

26. Project "Eden"

This place is not for nothing called the “Garden of Eden”. It is a botanical garden with greenhouses, in which plants brought from all over the world are collected. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe greenhouses is 22,000 m². They are covered with domes of an unusual shape. Each greenhouse recreates the conditions of the natural environment in which the plants grow. Tap water is not even used - rainwater is specially collected to maintain humidity and irrigation.

27. Hyde Park (London)

A traditional place for holding mass events - meetings, concerts, holidays. The park is a pleasant place to walk, swimming is allowed in the Serpentine park lake. Cultural attractions include the art gallery, the Duke of Wellington Museum at Apsley House and Wellington's Arc de Triomphe. The park hosted concerts of famous performers - The Rolling Stones, Madonna, Taylor Swift.

28. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

They exist for over 250 years. The area of \u200b\u200bthe entire complex - gardens and greenhouses, occupies 132 hectares. The gardens are included in the list of UNESCO sites due to the large number of living plants in the collection. The Kew Gardens herbarium contains over 7 million specimens. There are many objects for inspection on the territory - House of Water Lilies, Kew Palace, Palm House, Alpine House. Flower festivals, concerts and exhibitions are held. In winter, the skating rink is filled.

29. Lost Gardens of Heligan

An ancient botanical garden in England, decorated in the style of the 19th century. Divided into several zones, each of them has a unique design. Tropical plants grow in the "Jungle" zone. A dense forest of oaks and beeches, mossy stones - this is the "Lost Valley". Pineapples grow in specially equipped pits. Interesting landscape solutions are "green" figures made from living plants and minerals.

30. Adrian's shaft

Monument to Roman defensive structures. It is a fortified wall, 118 km long, 6 meters high. Built in 122 to protect against barbarian tribes. For those times, the wall was the pinnacle of engineering. Its structure consists of forts in which the army was stationed. Passages are made for movement. Small towers and towers for shelter from the rain are placed between the aisles.

31. Lake District

The reserve is famous for its landscapes of mountain lakes. The nature here is diverse and amazing - hills and high mountains, rocky shores and wastelands, and, of course, lakes with clear and clear water. These places have inspired many artists and poets to create works of art. There is a special direction for the craftsmen of this area, called the "lake school". Observation observation platforms are equipped for tourists.

32. Yorkshire valleys

The national park with an area of \u200b\u200bover 1500 km² was founded in 1952. A third of the park is covered with heather swamps. Dense forests in the rest of the territory are birch, oak, ash, mountain ash. Also in the park you can see medieval abbeys and castles. There are a number of entertainments for visitors to the park - cycling and horseback riding, hiking trails. There is a camping area and a cafe.

33. Rocks "Old Harry"

Chalk cliffs on the south coast of England. Their age is over 65 million years. The remains of an ichthyosaur have been found in the rocks; excavations are underway by archaeologists studying the Jurassic period. There are several variants of the origin of the name. According to one version, this was the name of the devil who loved to sleep on these rocks. On the other - by the name of the pirate who hunted in these places. The waves hitting the rocks constantly change their shape.

34. Brighton Pier

The only pier in Brighton that is not abandoned. Opened in 1899. Currently used for entertainment purposes. There are many restaurants, slot machines, attractions on it. At night, the pier is illuminated by 67,000 lamps - and this incredible sight is especially loved by visitors. The pier is honored to be visited by members of the royal family, and celebrities often come here.

35. Chester Zoo

Founded by the Mottershead family in 1931 with its own funds. The Chester Zoo is not funded by the state, which does not prevent it from entering the 15 best zoos in the world, according to the popular Forbes magazine. The area of \u200b\u200bthe zoo is 51 hectares. About 1.5 million people visit it a year. More than 400 species of animals live in conditions as close as possible to their natural habitat, aviaries and trellises are practically not used.

The country headed by the queen is quite successful and wealthy. The British love their land and try with all their might to take care of their native land. Therefore, they live in prosperity and prosperity. Tourists love to visit the UK, which has a lot of historical past. What sights are interesting and significant for a traveler?

10 Trafalgar Square

9 Palace of Westminster

8 Winter wonderland

7 British museum

6 Stonehenge

5 Buckingham Palace

4 Thames

3 Tower

2 London Eye

1 Big Ben