Bakhchisarai Crimea attractions and entertainment. The most interesting sights of Bakhchisaray: description and addresses

Bakhchisaray- an amazing Crimean town, bewitching with its oriental charm. Having been here, you will surely remember its unique charm and unusual old atmosphere. And the beauty of the surrounding nature complements and crowns the journey.

You will learn about the main sights of Bakhchisaray and its environs and see fascinating photos from detailed descriptions these places.

Architecture of Bakhchisarai

The main attraction of Bakhchisarai is undoubtedly Khan's Palace. When you get to its territory, it seems that you have been transferred to a completely different world. Immediately captures the feeling of an oriental fairy tale.

IN this moment The palace is the only representative of the architectural style of the Crimean Tatar palaces in the world!

The territory of the palace is very extensive. Here you can walk at least a whole day, learning ancient secrets. In the palace you will find:

• Museum of History and Culture of the Crimean Tatars;
• Great Khan's Mosque;
• Art Museum;

• Fountain of Alexander I;
• Fountain of Tears;
• Khan's cemetery and many other interesting highlights.

The palace is located on the street. River, 133.

In the vicinity of Bakhchisarai there is another famous attraction - Chufut-Kale. Now it's ruins ancient city, which was once the first residence of the Crimean khans. Apart from the fact that the ruins are located in a very picturesque place, there are many things worth paying attention to.

The most famous of the surviving buildings is mausoleum of Dzhanyke-khanym.

Also you can see here two Karaite temples, remains of the Orta Capu gate, middle defensive wall and other buildings.

Two Karaite temples
There are a number of other remains of ancient cave cities and monasteries in Bakhchisaray and its environs:

• cave city Mangup (v. Khoja Sala);
• Holy Annunciation monastery(Mount Mangup, Zalesnoe village, active);
• Cave city of Kachi-Kalyon and monastery of Kachi-Kalyon (valley of the river Kacha).

• Church of the Feodorovskaya Icon of the Mother of God(Bakhchisarai);
• Mausoleum of Eski-durbe(Bakhchisaray, Krasnoflotskaya st., 17);
• Holy Dormition Monastery(Bakhchisaray, Maria Gorge);

• Mosque Tahtali-Jami(Bakhchisarai);
• Lenin street(Bakhchisarai);
• Staroselie(outskirts of Bakhchisarai);
• Church of St. Luke and St. Lucky(v. Kuibyshevo);
• Syuyren fortress(Small Sadovoye).

Museums of the city

Bakhchisarai, although small town, but managed to accommodate a lot of attractions, including museums.

Among them, the most popular museum "Larishes", completely dedicated to the history of the Crimean Tatar people. There are many unique documents, books and photographs, manuscripts and manuscripts here. There are also ancient maps of Crimea, a collection of engravings depicting prominent personalities of the Crimean Khanate, travel notes and paintings by contemporary Crimean artists.

The museum is private, all its property belongs to Gulliver Altyn- a Crimean Tatar who cares about the preservation of the history of his people.

The museum can be found on the street. Basenko, 57.

Not far from Bakhchisarai in the village. Bashtanovka is located Museum of the Peoples of Crimea, which is also a private collection of caring people.

The museum exposition includes more than 500 ancient household items, tools and coins. And caring owners will tell you not only about the history and purpose of this or that thing, but also about how and where it was found.

Here are some more museums in Bakhchisaray and its environs:

• House-Museum of Nagaevskaya and Romm (Proletarskaya St., 19);
• Gasprinsky Museum (R. Luxembourg St., 47);

• Art Museum of Bakhchisaray (Khan's Palace);
• Karaite kenasses (Chufut-Kale).

Monuments of Bakhchisaray

Among the sights of the city of Bakhchisarai, one of the most popular is park "Crimea in miniature".

Here, in just 1 day, you can get acquainted with 57 famous architectural objects of Crimea on a scale of 1:25. Among them you will see the famous Vorontsov Palace And Aivazovsky gallery, Genoese fortress, Alushta Aquarium and many others.

For the youngest travelers in the park there is a small "park of fairy tales", where fairy-tale heroes. There is also a mini zoo here.

Also in Bakhchisaray you will see:

• Monument to A. S. Pushkin;
• Memorial Park of Bakhchisarai with an eternal flame and a monument "Tank T-70";
• Fountain in honor of the arrival of Alexander I;

• Monument to I. Gasprinsky;
• Bakhchisarai pillars;
• Fountain of Tears - Selsebile.

Natural attractions of Bakhchisaray and surroundings

In Bakhchisaray itself beautiful corners little nature. Here you can walk along square in the Khan's Palace or on st. Leninskaya.

But around the city for many kilometers stretched beautiful mountains, lakes, forests and valleys. We will not dwell on them in detail, because. each of them resembles a paradise island and definitely deserves your attention.

If you have enough time and energy, we recommend visiting:

• Gorge Salachik (Staroselie, Bakhchisaray);
• Hill Besh-Kosh (Bakhchisarai);
• Mount Crocodile (Arman-Kaya, village of Tankovoe);
• Lake "Shiroky Yar" (village Trudolyubovka);
• Waterfall Suatkan (village Rich Gorge);
• Valley of Maryam-Dere;

• Bakhchisarai menhir, Taurus dolmens (Bakhchisarai);
• Martian Lake (Skalistoe village);
• Sphinxes of the Karalezskaya valley (Uzun-Tarla hill);
• Josaphat Valley (Chufut-Kale);
• Scientific town of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory.

What to see in Bakhchisarai in one day?

Bakhchisaray is an ideal city to explore in 1 day. There are enough attractions here, but this city is very compact, and you can easily see all its pearls in a few hours.

1. We suggest starting the tour from old town. This is the last stop of public transport.
2. From the stop on a steep rise we go up to Dormition Monastery. We look at the monastery.
3. If you are brave enough and prepared enough, you can go to city ​​of Chufut-Kale. The road is difficult and dangerous.
4. Then we return to the monastery and move along the only street. After a while we reach Museum of I. Gasprinsky.
5. We go further and see the famous Khan's Palace. We visit the palace square, the Khan's mosque. We see the guard corps, residential buildings and the khan's cemetery. You can also see the building of the harem, several fountains, including the famous fountain of tears.
6. If you wish, you can visit Art Museum And Museum of the History of the Crimean Tatars.
7. From the Khan's palace we go out to the romantic gates and a small green corner where monument to A. Pushkin.
8. Must visit park "Crimea in miniature". Then you can say that not only Bakhchisaray managed to get around in 1 day, but the whole Crimea!
9. We also recommend tasting national Crimean Tatar dishes in one of the many city ​​restaurants.

Video about the city of Bakhchisarai

This video presents the best sights of the city. Enjoy watching!

There are many more fascinating places. Summer in Crimea is a special time, crowded, noisy, hospitable. I want to go everywhere to take home a huge baggage of memories and sensations. For example, it will give you a lot of new impressions.

Where to go in Bakhchisaray with a child?

1. Tourists with children are invited to visit park "Crimea in miniature". Small models of the famous palaces of the Crimea will surely please your children. And here they can also meet their favorite heroes of fairy tales and cartoons in the Park of Fairy Tales.
2. visit mini zoo your kids should also like it. It is located on the territory of the same park of miniatures.
3. Little animal lovers will certainly be interested in farm "Miracle Donkey" where is the unique donkey museum. Here you can taste the milk of different animals.
4. On the farm, you can also "hire" a donkey so that your child rides a donkey to make a small walk around the city.

Farm "Miracle Donkey"

Bakhchisaray is so multifaceted and unique, imbued with a special atmosphere of a miracle, that you want to come back here again and again.

We wish you a pleasant trip to the eastern corner of Crimea, and you can share your impressions of the trip in the comments.

Speaking of Bakhchisarai, few people will not come to mind lines from Pushkin's immortal poem. However, in addition to the famous Golden Fountain, there is something to see here. But you need to start looking at the sights of Bakhchisarai, of course, from the Bakhchisarai Palace - this masterpiece of architecture, planning and construction. No words are enough to describe all the riot of nature, the luxury of colors, the improbability of all the beauty of the palace. Here you need eyes and hands to see the harmony of nature and human creation, to touch the perfect molding of marble columns, the sophistication of curtains and flower arrangements. And, of course, it takes time to get around all this territory, to enjoy every corner.

The imagination will come in handy, sending us back to those times, supplementing in the inner view what has not yet been restored today, and perhaps lost forever. The Bakhchisarai Palace is the first stop, and then Chufut-Kale awaits you.

What's this? A cave monastery of incredible historical and cultural value. Did you know that there is a miraculous icon in this monastery? Be sure to go and look at what is beyond human understanding. Be patient, Chufut-Kale is attractive to pilgrims from all over the world, but this only adds to its charm and sophistication.

Kachi-Kalyon is another cave city, the time of its foundation is still a mystery. Try to solve it by walking through the labyrinths of caves, examining the premises and imagining how people lived here, without perfect technical capabilities, and sometimes even ordinary comfort.

Do not ignore the Syuyren fortress. Yes, it is already difficult to call what is left today a fortress, but the tower, against which the hordes of invaders crashed, is alive and still proudly rises above all the remnants of the fortification. Listen, you will hear how the stones tell stories, telling about the glorious times of battles and armies. It is especially interesting to book a tour with a good historian and go for a walk with the kids, they will definitely like what they hear, even despite some bloody narration.

Staroselie is a stop on the route, it would seem, not at all remarkable. But when you get off the bus, don't rush to follow the first sign, look how many there are! A little further there will be the Maryam-Dere gorge, from where the path to the Assumption Monastery will begin, and on the other side an incredibly gorgeous view of the majestic peaks will open Crimean mountains. Appreciate all the power, the beauty of the peaks that blind your eyes under the bright Crimean sun. Well, now you can hit the road along Bakhchisaray, where time itself slows down to give you the opportunity to enjoy all the splendor of the region.

Bakhchisaray is a real pearl of Crimea, combining natural and architectural sights. They are worth visiting for every guest of the peninsula. The city harmoniously combines ancient and modern architecture. It captivates with its beauty and mystery.

The population of the city is Crimean Tatars and Slavs. Despite the heterogeneous National composition, there is always an atmosphere of friendliness and mutual understanding. This place is a real find for lovers of a calm, leisurely vacation and excursions to historically important places and buildings.

What to see in Bakhchisarai and where to go

The architecture of the old town is able to take vacationers back several centuries and acquaint them with the events of the distant past. Echoes of bygone years have been preserved here: the traditions and cultural values ​​of the Crimean Khanate. Bakhchisaray - historical place Crimean peninsula, so its surroundings are of particular interest to tourists.

Khan's Palace

This is one of business cards peninsulas. Her age exceeds 486 years. The first buildings date back to 1532. This is the dwelling of a large khan's family and a place of concentration of state power. For many years, rulers and government officials made important state decisions here that influenced the fate of all of Eastern Europe.

The palace is a family heritage of the Gerai dynasty. It amazes tourists with its impressive size and luxury. On its territory you will see real khan's chambers, a kitchen, bedrooms, a mosque and household items. Perennial gardens and an unusual architectural tower have preserved the atmosphere of oriental style.

The palace has been restored. All structures have been restored to their original form. Before each room there are photos with descriptions and detailed information. An independent visit will be as informative as a collective tour.

Fountain of tears

It is often called the "highlight" of the Khan's Palace. Every vacationer strives to see the source that inspired A.S. Pushkin to write the famous poem. There is a legend that the fountain was built on the orders of the cruel Khan Krym-Girey, who grieved over the death of his beloved. The master who created this creation expressed the pain of a broken heart in the form of an eternally weeping stone.

Catherine's Mile

Stone road signs, installed in honor of the arrival of Catherine II, are located near the Bakhchisarai Palace. They are located along the route Petersburg - Crimea, which the Empress followed. Their age has long crossed the mark of two and a half centuries, but they are still one of the main attractions of Bakhchisarai.

miniature park

Opened in 2013, "Crimea in miniature in the palm of your hand" has already managed to win the hearts of all vacationers. It is a large and open area with 53 1:25 miniatures. You can see the entire peninsula without leaving one city.

Devlet Saray Museum Complex

The age of the building has crossed over a thousand years, but the building and buildings are perfectly preserved:

Not so long ago, a bath room with a dome, in the form of a circle and a well was discovered.

Assumption Cave Monastery

According to some scientists, the cathedral, located in the gorge of a sheer cliff, was built in the 13th century. It was inhabited by ancient Byzantine monks. The Holy Assumption Monastery and the mighty rock are the sights of the Bakhchisarai region that are worth visiting for all believers.

Holy Annunciation Monastery

The Orthodox shrine gracefully rises above the valley of the Mangup plateau. The remote location of the monastery does not become an obstacle on the way modern tourists. Thousands of visitors come here every year. Here you can see real cells of monks, worship rooms and even underground tombs.

Ismi Khan Jami Mosque

The architectural style of the old building combines elements of baroque and classicism. The buildings were erected in the XVI-XVIII centuries. According to legend, the mosque was built at the expense of one of the relatives of the influential khan. In the 20th century, it served as warehouses, and now it has received the status of a historical monument of Crimea.

Mosque Tahtali-Jami

The shrine was built in the first decade of the 18th century by order of Khan Selim I Giray. Translated from the Tatar language, the name means "a mosque made of boards."

Church of the Feodorovskaya Icon of the Mother of God

This is one of the main attractions of the peninsula. The construction of the church is historically associated with the tercentenary of the Romanov dynasty. There is a tradition associated with the Feodorovskaya icon: every foreign princess who marries a Russian monarch or grand duke took Feodorovna's patronymic as a tribute to her spiritual patron.

Skete of Saint Anastasia

The holy monastery was built in the 13th century. Ancient drawings of the holy Bishop John of Gotha and St. Stephen have been preserved on the walls. It is located in the cave city of Kachi-Kalyon and for many years has proudly carried the title of "Pearl of Orthodoxy in the Crimea."

Chufut-Kale

Many vacationers visit the cave city for a walk along the remains of the impregnable residence of the Crimean khans. Visitors have the opportunity to see the ancient fortress and Karaite temples. If you are here, be sure to visit the Mausoleum of Janike-Khanym, the daughter of the great conqueror Tokhtamysh.

Disputes about the age of the structures do not subside: some researchers claim that the fortress was built in the 10th-11th centuries, while others reckon it to the Byzantine era of the 6th century.

On one of the rocks there is a depression for 115 km. The descent is built in the form of a spiral staircase. It leads to the dungeon, where there are rooms with 50 tons of water tanks.

Karaite cemetery Balta Tiymez

From the Turkic language, the name is translated as "the ax will not touch." It is named because of the fact that giant oaks once grew on the site where it stands. Only 2 dozen trees remained from the ancient centuries-old old-timers, but the young growth reminds of the eternal flow of life.

The ancient Karaites firmly believed in the cult of sacred oaks and considered these massive trees as conductors between the living and the supreme deity.

The inhabitants of these places preserve the cult of the sacred tree. They believe in the legend that anyone who harms the green spaces will be punished.

At the entrance to the cemetery there is information and data about the dead, and on the territory itself you can find tombstones of various centuries and styles. Mark Tapshasar, the hero of Port Arthur, who in 1904 single-handedly counterattacked and drove the Japanese out of the trenches, is buried there. He died in battle, but 16 enemy bodies were found next to his body.

The number of those buried is not known. But in this place, real heroes were given to the land, who defended their land at the cost of their lives.

Eski-Kermen

The ancient cave city is located on a flat mountain top, not far from Mangup-Kale. This is a picturesque museum open sky, the ascent to which takes an hour. From the language of the Crimean Tatars, the name is translated as " ancient fortress". Most historians claim that the attraction was built no later than the 11th century, presumably by the Byzantines. She defended Chersonese before the raids.

The town is surrounded on all sides by rocky cliffs. The houses of the cave city are built on two floors. The width reaches two meters and extends for several kilometers. Despite the powerful appearance of Eski-Karmen, it is habitable.

Tepe-Kermen

The fortress was built in IV-V to survey the surroundings and ensure the security of the borders of Byzantium. Convenient location was strategically important. Being at a high altitude, the fortress was reliably protected. The rocks did not allow the enemies to approach her. The cave city is 1.1 hectares. Its middle part was intended for defense: archers and other defenders were located here.

A wonderful view opens up from the top of the mountain, and in clear weather you will take away the cities of Bakhchisarai and Simferopol.
The most popular object for tourists is the rock church. It is completely carved into the cliff face.

Mangup-Kale

This is one of the most famous cave cities of the Crimean peninsula. The first buildings here were erected in the 3rd-4th century, as evidenced by the tools of labor and everyday life found by archaeologists. Every new century made changes. The architecture became more complex, the scale of the city increased: not only the rooms expanded, but also the surrounding surrounding areas. Houses were ennobled with gardens and stone statues, coniferous forests grew around. It is extremely problematic to get around this attraction of Bakhchisaray and its environs in one day, because its area is 90 hectares.
Often tourists, archaeologists and just history buffs come here for several days or weeks, with tents and provisions.

Kachi-Kalyon

The medieval cave monastery was built during the Byzantine era and existed during the reign of the Principality of Theodoro. Most historians believe that it was a haven for icon worshipers who fled to Tauris. In the caves, not far from the monastery, a small number of ancient wineries have been preserved.

Archaeologists managed to find ancient pottery kilns and remains of pottery. It has been established that the local pottery masters were engaged in the production of clay barrels, jugs, flasks and amphoras. Kachi-Kalyon adhered to a stable triad: meat, wine and grain. There are many grain pits, livestock caves and even a semblance of wine cellars.

Sphinxes of Churuk-Su

These natural attractions on the city map can be found near the village of Novenkoye. Unique Phenomenon nature has created high rocky formations that can reach 20 meters. They were formed as a result of natural factors. Constant winds have modified the calcareous rock, giving them unique natural forms. In 1964, it was given the status of a monument of local importance.

Sphinxes of the Karalez Valley

14 huge stone figures up to 15 meters high stretch along the Uzun-Tarly hill. For the education of this natural beauty it took several centuries, because it is the result of weathering of limestone rocks.

You can spend a whole day exploring the geological monument. Admire the stones from different angles: they take on different shapes and forms, depending on the lighting and direction of view. Here you can see a whale and the head of an Indian, a penguin and a rhinoceros. The Sphinxes of the Karaleznaya Valley is where you need to go in Bakhchisarai, and what you can see and be satisfied with the tour and sights.

At the foot of the mountains there is a large donkey farm where you can relax, have a snack, feed the animals and even ride them. Your kids will definitely love it here.

Mount Besh-Kosh

This picturesque hill beckons with amazing landscapes that open up to tourists at the top. The mountain is located opposite Chufut-Kale and has a height of about 537 meters. It is rich in winding paths and dense vegetation, which can become a small obstacle on the way to the goal.

As you progress, you will meet stone mouths and hills, caves with bats. Conquering Mount Besh-Kosh requires a lot of effort and patience, but the most persistent tourists will receive a well-deserved reward. Climb to the very high point and see for yourself.

Bakhchisarai is a city with an oriental flavor, it is the center of the Crimean camp. The unique flavor of cozy cobbled streets and overhanging balconies are just the tip of what lurks in the heart of this place. The sights of Bakhchisaray that are worth visiting are the objects of the times of the Crimean Khanate. Come here and you will plunge into the atmosphere of bygone times. All buildings, including modern buildings, coffee shops are stylized here as an ancient oriental culture.

Bakhchisarai is one of amazing places Crimea. Once this city was the capital of the Crimean Khanate, many centuries before that - the most northern border Byzantium, and today is one of the cultural and historical centers Crimea.

Sights of Bakhchisaray, which can be visited within the city

Bakhchisarai Palace.

chief historical monument Bakhchisaray is the Khan's Palace. It can be called a city in miniature. It has everything that is necessary for the khan's life: baths, a hall for official delegations, chambers, stables, 6 courtyards, 4 fountains. All these structures and buildings are connected into one labyrinth. The first mention of the palace was seen in the 16th century.
Approximately 230 years ago, the last khan, Shakin Erai, left the palace, taking with him all the property, servants, harem. After that, the palace became the property of Russia.

The Khan's Palace was visited and briefly lived in it by the rulers of the Russian Empire, from Catherine II to Nicholas II. The only one who did not visit this palace was Paul I. There is a hall of sofas in the palace, which means a meeting in translation. In the khanate, the highest ruling state body was called a sofa. In this hall, the most important state, judicial, military, political, economic problems throughout the country were resolved. Also, at such meetings, issues were resolved not only of the Crimean Khanate, but of the whole of South-Eastern Europe.

In the center of the hall of sofas is the golden sofa of the ruler. Above the entrance to the hall there is an oblong balcony. There are legends that the Khan's mother was there, which influenced her son's decisions. The balcony is located so that only from the place of the khan it can be seen. The ceiling of the hall was painted in the Empire style.

Bakhchisarai fountain.

One of the beauties of the Khan's Palace is the Fountain of Tears, which is located in the fountain courtyard. There is a legend that the khan met the girl and fell in love with her with all his heart. But she died very young. Then the khan ordered to build a fountain in memory of his beloved. He wanted not just water to flow from the wall, and the court master did the impossible - they made the stone itself cry, as the soul of the khan cried. The author carved a lotus flower on a marble slab, from which the rare, mean tears of the khan dripped. Tears flowed from large bowls to small ones, and so on ad infinitum. But Pushkin A.S. interpreted everything in his own way in the poem "The Fountain of Bakhchisaray", written in 1822.
Four official wives of the khan always lived on the territory of the harem. The windows of the wives' rooms were decorated with peculiar patterned iron shutters that allowed the girls to watch the courtyard, but they were not visible.

Bakhchisaray mosque.

One of the sights of Bakhchisaray are mosques. One of the most famous and oldest is the one visited by the khan himself. It was built back in the 16th century. Today the mosque is active. It serves both as a museum and as a place to pray. The mosque has two floors. Men can be on the first floor, only women can be on the second. The khan had a separate bed where he prayed. In the mosque it is not allowed to pray without a headdress, both women and men. This is a kind of discipline that has been adhered to for many years.

Bakhchisarai park of miniatures.

The sights of Bakhchisaray are within walking distance.

Dozens of cyclists from all over the world travel along the local mountain paths. Tourists are attracted by the difficult narrow streets of Bakhchisarai and the magnificent landscapes surrounding at every step, at every turn.

Holy Dormition Monastery.

Chufut-Kale

Only 4 km from Bakhchisaray is the medieval fortress town of Chufut-Kale. The city-fortress was built in 1299. It is surrounded by impregnable rocks on three sides. Their height is 552 meters. It can be visited only by driving on special cars. On the way to Chufut-Kale, many junipers grow, which you can enjoy while contemplating them, as well as absorbing their aroma. Read more.

Tepe-Kermen.

6 kilometers from Chufut-Kale, towards the village of Kudrino, there is another cave city - Tepe-Kermen. Tepe-Kermen is very different from Chufut-Kale. Tepe-Kermen is almost completely riddled with caves that rise in three tiers. On the Tepe-Kermen plateau there is one of major cities medieval Crimea, whose history began in the era of Byzantium. More about .

Ashlam-Dere Valley

Ashlam-Dere valley is located near the city. It houses the estate of Firkovich. It is believed that this building belongs to the 18th century and is a standard Crimean building of that time. The estate is two-storied and divided into two parts: male and female. On this territory, you can also visit Chaush-Kobasy, the basement of a rich Karaite estate. This room has wonderful acoustics, and upon entering it opens up a magnificent landscape of mountains with local vegetation. The cave itself was created not by nature, but by man, from improvised means. The limestone of which the cave consists is well processed.

Quite varied and interesting. The fact that Bakhchisaray is located in the mountainous part of the Crimean peninsula gives a special zest to this place, and this is always fresh mountain air combined with mountain herbs. Many orchards of peach, apricot, apple and pear. Bakhchisaray is also famous for its vineyards and, of course, ethnic restaurants and beautiful mountain views.