Bali is a city of which country. What a holiday in bali, indonesia really looks like

Distant Indonesia is considered the world's largest archipelago state. It consists of almost 18 thousand islands of various sizes, and only a third of them will welcome travelers, because the rest are completely uninhabited.

In Indonesia, located far from civilization, megacities peacefully coexist with tiny villages, and green jungles and active volcanoes, unusually clear water and stunning beaches have long attracted tourists from all over the globe.

Heaven on earth

The island of Bali, the most popular and visited, seems to have embodied the dream of every person about heaven on earth. An ideal resort and a real center of all kinds of entertainment has long been considered one of the best vacation spots. An amazing combination of picturesque nature, original culture, mysterious historical monuments attracts tourists to enjoy the unique landscapes.

Fantastically beautiful (Indonesia), detailed information about which will help all travelers who are going to visit a picturesque place for the first time, is a long-developed tourist area.

Located south of the equator, it is recognized as the most beautiful place in the world. The "Island of the Gods", always flooded with sunlight, welcomes tourists all year round.

Where is Bali located: a map of Indonesia

The symbol of Indonesia, located between Australia and India, is washed (from the north) and the Indian Ocean (from the south). An evergreen natural masterpiece, formed as a result of volcanic activity, is adjacent to two islands of a huge archipelago - Java and Lombok.

A tourist gem with Hindu traditions and rituals, which stands out against the backdrop of Muslim Indonesia, surprises with a memorable fairy-tale atmosphere.

The capital of Bali: what is the name? Jakarta and Denpasar

In the south of the tropical island is the cultural and political center - the city of Denpasar, which has been the capital since 1958 and is an incredible mix of European, Chinese and Javanese culture. Unfortunately, it does not belong to the most popular tourist spots.

Perhaps that is why it is often confused with the capital of Indonesia - the most populous city in Southeast Asia. Located a few kilometers from the exotic Bali, the capital Jakarta, which many mistakenly consider the administrative center of the popular resort, is located on the neighboring island of Java. The largest with a population of ten million is officially a province with the status of a capital.

So, cozy and small Denpasar is the center of Bali. The capital of which country is the city of Jakarta, we figured it out, and now there will be no confusion.

Modern airport

Denpasar is a lively city that is listed as of little tourist interest in many guidebooks. However, it is not. And I want to tell you more about the friendly administrative center of the "island of a thousand temples."

Where does the trip to a wonderful place begin, where the capital Ngurah Rai is located, located 13 kilometers from Denpasar, meets all the foreigners who have arrived. It is known for a very developed infrastructure, because the tourist flow to the pearl of Indonesia depends on this. The air harbor bears the name of the national Indonesian hero who died in the struggle for the independence of the country.

The airport, through the terminals of which more than six million people pass annually, has expanded several times, increasing the length of the runways.

City underestimated by tourists

The capital of Bali is the largest city of the island, underestimated by travelers. For local residents, this place evokes special memories of the events that took place in 1906, when the Dutch captured the city.

In order not to be captured, the supreme ruler, his entire family and even servants committed suicide, and now Denpasar is a real cult place for all Balinese who remember their history. A monument has been erected on the main square of Puputan, which commemorates this tragic event and personifies the rebelliousness of the ancestors to the conquerors.

It is surprising that the small town does not have clear boundaries, and sometimes tourists do not understand where the capital of Bali begins and ends.

Organization of an attractive route for tourists

The city administration, concerned about the unattractiveness of Denpasar for tourists, began work on organizing a new route that could open up all the unknown sights of the capital. The main city of the green island has luxury hotels and inexpensive hostels that allow travelers of any income to relax.

Tourists who spend most of their holidays on snow-white beaches, unfortunately, are not interested in the historical and cultural monuments of Denpasar. Many luxurious royal palaces, which not only foreigners, but also Indonesians would like to see, are privately owned, and negotiations are still underway with their owners.

Problems of an original city

In translation, the name of the capital means “near the market”, and it perfectly reflects the realities of the original city. Only here there is a huge number of large and not so markets, souvenir shops and shopping centers offering a wide variety of goods, from jewelry to cars and building materials.

The capital of the island of Bali, despite the active development that has begun, is still a provincial town in which there are not enough parking spaces, and tourist buses cannot pass through its narrow streets. In addition, the lack of sidewalks jeopardizes safe movement from one attraction to another, so the administration recommends using mopeds or cars.

The bustling city with chaotic traffic is only trying to take the lead among the tourist spots, but even now it boasts unusual sights.

Museum of Bali

At the previously mentioned Puputan Square - the historical center of the capital - there is an interesting Bali Museum, built by the Dutch so that not a single relic is stolen or forgotten. Consisting of four pavilions reflecting the national architecture, it demonstrates ancient artifacts to visitors, telling about the ancient history and culture of the colorful island.

Here you can admire the beauty of the funerary sarcophagi, learn a lot about religious rites and see the unique collections of antiquities that the capital of Bali is famous for. Indonesia is proud of historical rarities that tell about the life of the indigenous population and are of great interest not only for tourists, but also for local residents who honor traditions and remember the difficult history of their native island.

Temple complexes

The main temple of the capital, Jagatnata, adjoining the museum complex, was erected in 1953. In a building made of white coral, open to the public for the representatives of all religious denominations, memorable ceremonies dedicated to the main god of the island are held. In the architecture of the temple, visible from afar, the builders used mythological images from the Ramayana, and the state building itself rests on a giant sculpture of a turtle, reflecting the religious beliefs of the islanders.

The Maospahit temple, whose name comes from the name of a powerful Balinese deity, did not reach the descendants in its original form due to an earthquake that occurred at the beginning of the last century. Built of red brick, the religious building is the oldest historical monument of its kind. The rest of the ancient temple can be admired from the outside because it is closed to visitors.

Church of Saint Joseph

Good-natured Balinese, respectful of other religions, helped build a Catholic church. The complex, built near Denpasar, belongs to the parish of St. Joseph. The external decoration of the beautiful building is covered with palm branches, and angels hovering in the air froze above the powerful door of the temple.

Cultural capital of Bali

Speaking about the heart of the picturesque island, one cannot fail to mention Ubud - a serene city famous for its concentration of art museums and art galleries. The main abode of creative people is ideal for those who seek solitude and dream of combining a relaxing holiday with the study of cultural attractions.

Located far from the ocean and called the cultural capital, it is of no interest to all adherents of a beach holiday. People come here to take a break from noisy megacities in order to feel unity with the amazing nature of Bali.

Treatment of body and soul

The cultural capital of Bali, famous for its wellness procedures, not only restores the body, but also heals the soul. Energy practices are held here, for the sake of visiting which thousands of those in need rush here. Yoga, meditation, tantric systems of self-improvement create a special atmosphere that calms the mind.

People come to Ubud for treatment to local healers - healers. Predicting fate along the lines on the hand and working with the human body, getting rid of diseases at the energy level, they affect the chakras and aura. Everyone who has been abandoned by traditional medicine, and those who are curious about such practices, come to them.

nature reserve

It is impossible to be in Ubud and not visit the Monkey Sanctuary. Adults and children rush to Monkey Forest to feed playful monkeys in a natural environment, without cages. More than three hundred well-feeling monkeys live in a spacious forest with centuries-old trees, which are not always friendly to visitors.

On a walk, you need to be attentive to things, because mischievous wild animals love to snatch handbags and cameras from visitors at an opportunity.

City heritage

The friendly and hospitable city of Denpasar is waiting for inquisitive tourists who will not be indifferent to local attractions. The capital of Bali is distinguished by excellent service with low prices for services, unique cuisine, equipped beaches located near the hotels.

The legacy of a city with a difficult fate deserves to be known to as many tourists as possible.

Bali is a tropical island located in the Malay Archipelago. This piece of paradise is known for its unique beaches, beautiful nature and amazing climate. This region of Indonesia is annually visited by a huge number of tourists from all over the world. Here you can sunbathe in plenty under the sun, go surfing, and watch the sea inhabitants with the help of scuba gear. The text of the article contains all the relevant information about the geographical location, the best beaches, natural conditions, attractions and other features of the island.

Geographic reference

Bali is part of Indonesia, the world's largest archipelago. Its shores are washed by the Indian Ocean and the sea of ​​the same name. In the immediate vicinity is the island of Java, on which the city of Jakarta (the administrative center of the state) is located. The total area is approximately 5800 square kilometers. It also hosts the unique Wallace Line, which separates the two natural areas. Thus, in Bali it is really possible to see representatives of the flora and fauna of the tropics and Australia.

The mountain range is considered a zone of increased volcanic activity. The highest point is the active volcano Agung, its height is more than three thousand meters. The highlands divide the island into two different parts. In the north, the climate is drier, locals grow coffee in this region. The south, in turn, is characterized by a large number of rivers.

beaches

Bali has the best beaches, which are popular among many tourists. The most popular of them are:

Kuta

This place attracts young people from all over the world. After all, it is here that during the day it is best to surf enough, there is a special offer for beginners, you can use the services of a professional surfer instructor and visit one of the many noisy clubs at night. In the evenings, young boys and girls gather near the shore, the party continues around the clock. If you want to visit Kutu Beach, then feel free to go to the city of the same name on the southwest coast.

In the south of the island there are very beautiful beaches. It is located on the Bukit Peninsula, it is really possible to get to your destination with the help of a car. Taxi at the airport in Kuta will take you to the ocean in just 10 minutes! This place was created for a quiet and relaxing family holiday. Here you will find a large number of five-star hotels. The beach area is fenced off from the rest of the island. Only hotel guests can bask in the sun and lie on a sunbed.

Jimbaran

This beach is ideal for travelers with children. There are rarely high waves. The size of the beach is very large, the five-kilometer zone begins in close proximity to the airport. Numerous fish restaurants are popular among tourists. Jimbran is located in the southwestern part of the island, a 15-minute drive from the city of Kuta.

Lovina

The northern part of Bali is not attractive for tourists. The sand on the coast here is black, as it is of volcanic origin. Small resorts are suitable for those people who want to get away from the bustle of the city. It is in the village of Lovina that it is really possible not only to swim and soak up the beach, but also to plunge into the local culture. In this region you will not find noisy nightclubs or overcrowded shopping centers. Nevertheless, anyone can go to the open sea on a boat to watch the dolphins. The road from the nearest airport by car will take more than 2 hours.

Weather

This place is very popular among tourists, as it is good to relax at any time of the year. Comfortable weather conditions are due to the equatorial monsoon climate. There is a lot of rainfall in Bali between November and March. The good news is that it rains mostly at night.

Note! During the rainy season there are problems with transport. Reschedule your travel date if you decide to travel around the island on your own.

The air temperature is pleasant, the weather is warm even at night. Mercury columns most often freeze at around +27 ° C. The water in the ocean rarely cools down to +25 °C. If you plan to make a hike with tents uphill, take a sweater with you. The nights are quite cold in the highlands.

Attractions

This religious complex is the largest on the entire island. 22 separate temples have been erected in honor of the Hindu Gods, tourists are happy to photograph the exquisite sculptures of Brahma, Shiva, and Vishnu. The three-kilometer ensemble was erected in the eleventh century AD. At the moment, not only ordinary excursions for tourists are held here daily, but also colorful authentic ceremonies.

This Hindu temple is famous for its location on the water. It is possible to get to the sanctuary by land only at low tide. The distance to the nearest major city (Denpasar) is about 20 kilometers. Important! Only believers can climb a small staircase and enter the temple; ordinary tourists are not allowed to enter inside.

The largest is a popular destination for many tourists. The height of the peak is 3142 meters. Hiking up the mountain is very popular, although you can get beautiful photos near the foot of the volcano. In August 2017, the last eruption of Agun occurred, which caused the evacuation of travelers and indigenous people of the region. Some international flights were also canceled due to volcanic dust. Gunung Batur is another volcano in Bali, which is no less popular among tourists. It is slightly lower, the exact height is 1717 meters above sea level.

Popular establishments

In Bali, you will not have time to be bored. There is a great restaurant in Pecatu Single Fin . Any visitor will be able to watch the sunset overlooking the sea. If you are relaxing in Kuta, then be sure to go to skygarden . Entrance to the club costs less than 10 dollars, inside the institution you will find a free buffet and an amazing show program. Also in this city is the largest water park in Indonesia - "Waterbom Bali". Shopping is best done at the Beachwalk Shopping Center. The buyer has access to a wide selection of clothing from the best global and local brands.

Recreation features

It is possible to relax here quite cheaply. You can book a room in a budget hotel and only take free tours. If we talk about specific numbers, then it’s really possible to dine for only 300 rubles. In Kutu City, a budget hotel room costs $15 per night. In relation to other resorts, Bali is not a very expensive place. Prices here are the same as in other regions of Indonesia.

The largest airport Ngurah Rai is located two kilometers from the nearest city of Kuta. Among the locals, a popular form of transport called bemo. Small minibuses operate regular flights to different parts of the island. It is also possible to rent a car here.

The services of guides and tour guides are popular on the island. You can easily visit the following sightseeing tours:

• Tour of three temples.
• Bottom walks.
• Motocross for beginners.
• Elephant safari.
• Travel on a yacht.
• Road through the mystical north of Bali.

The island compares favorably with other resorts in Indonesia, as here every traveler is guaranteed comfortable living conditions. Amazing temples, beautiful nature and excellent beaches are concentrated in one region. Both couples with a child and active youth will be able to have a good rest.

If you have any problems, please contact the Russian Embassy located on the neighboring island of Java, the building is located in the city of Jakarta at the address: Rasuna Said, quarter X-7.(in English. 12940, Jakarta, H.R. Rasuna Said, Kav. X-7, 1-2)

Exact number: +62-21-52-229-12.

The police phone is 110,

Ambulance - 118,

fire department - 113.

There is also a special tourist police. To contact representatives of law enforcement agencies, just call +6375 3.

Note! The honorary consul of the Russian Federation works on the island of Bali. The office can be found at Perumahan Bali Kencana Resort II, Block Merpati No. 10, Ungasan. Phone: (+62) 851 0079 1560.

Going on vacation to distant Indonesia, be sure to spend a few days on the island of Bali: discover the mysterious beauty of batik art and enjoy the spectacle of theatrical mass dances of Kecak and Barong Kris.

Affordable prices for holidays in Bali

If the vacation time is already approaching, and you still can’t decide where to go on vacation, choose a tour on bali island: acquaintance with the unique culture of Indonesia will not leave indifferent any tourist, and in addition to souvenirs, you will have vivid impressions and a sea of ​​positive emotions.

So, if you were captivated by a distant Indonesia Bali will be a great start to your journey through the archipelago. The island of the gods (as Bali is called) has a length of about 100 kilometers and is located not far from Singapore (to the south) and Java (slightly east) an hour's flight from Jakarta.

The magic of Bali

Blue lagoons with crystal clear water, surrounded by the greenery of the tropical jungle, will seem like an Eden for tourists. Words simply cannot convey such beauty, but if you look at photo of bali island, then make sure that this is really a piece of paradise.

Arriving at Bali vacation you are provided with the most diverse. Be sure to visit the main temple of the Mengwi kingdom - Taman Ayun, the majestic Ulun Danu Temple, which is located on Lake Bratan. Thrill-seekers can admire the majesty of the Batur volcano, in the crater of which there is a botanical garden.

In addition, once in Indonesia, one cannot help but go to see Balinese dances, which are whole theatrical performances. The plot for the dances is the eternal theme of the struggle between good and evil; for example, the Kecak dance shows a scene from the epic poem Ramayana (Dewi Shinta, kidnapped by the villain Rahwana, is trying to be saved by a group of monkeys led by Hanoman); about 150 performers in national costumes create a unique spectacle at sunset near the temple of Uluwatu.

Another popular dance is Barong Kris: a mythical animal fights an evil sorceress, the dance captivates the audience with a riot of colors and dynamic movements. Such a spectacle will be equally interesting for both adults and children, so if you come to Holidays in Bali with kids, no doubt: they will also enjoy this trip.

Affordable prices for holidays in Bali, Indonesia

Arrival at island bali vacation It will seem like a real holiday if you choose one of the paradise beaches, where you can not only sunbathe on the warm white sand, but also dive or surf, you won’t be bored for sure.

In addition, the island has a completely unique climate, and instead of four seasons, there are only two: dry (from June to October) and wet. holiday season in bali(from November to March). Therefore, lovers of the summer heat are guaranteed a wonderful beach holidays in Bali in summer and autumn, and those who like to walk barefoot on wet asphalt during warm “blind” rains will have a wonderful vacation in winter and early spring.

So, going to get acquainted with the spices of Indonesian cuisine and the art of batik, you can book a ticket to one of the most popular resorts: Sanur, Benoa, Kandy Dasa, Kuta, Nusa Dua, Ubud or Lovina - unforgettable adventures await you on any of them.

Tours in Bali

Route: about. Bali - about. Java - oh. Flores - oh. Komodo - about. Bali.

A combined tour of the islands of Indonesia from the tour operator "Svoi people" is all the most interesting in one trip. In two weeks you will be able to visit four islands, visit the Balinese village of Ubud, ride a jeep to the volcano Merapi on the island of Java, enjoy the splendor of the island of Flores - "Cape Flowers" and get acquainted with the last dinosaurs on Earth - the Komodo Dragons. After exciting visits to the sights of the Indonesian islands, a week-long relaxation awaits you on the snow-white beaches of Bali.

We invite you on an exciting combined journey through the magical island of Bali, during which legendary Balinese dances, ancient temples, spices and the azure sea await you. First, you will spend 4 days in the atmospheric and ancient Ubud, which is famous for its spas and jewelry galleries, and then you will have a week of relaxation on the picturesque Balinese coast.

10 nights in Bali and 2 nights in Singapore in the best hotels with impeccable service is a great way to make New Year's holidays bright and memorable. The pristine nature of the island, its snow-white beaches, the turquoise expanse of the Indian Ocean and the local population, professing the joy of every minute of life, will create an atmosphere of tranquility and relaxation.

We invite you to spend your vacation on the beautiful island of Bali! It will meet you with magnificent white sand beaches, tropical forests and majestic volcanoes, as well as blue lagoons with crystal clear water, surrounded by the greenery of the tropical jungle. Holidays in Bali are like a wonderful dream, where the whole landscape causes bliss and relaxation: sprawling palm trees leaning towards the clear turquoise waters, velvet sands, picturesque bays, as if revived from the pages of glossy magazines.

Cruise itinerary. Indonesia: Bali, Java. Malaysia: Kuching, Kota Kinabalu. Brunei: Bandar Seri Begawan. Philippines: Puerto Princesa, El Nido. China: Hong Kong. Singapore.

From the beautiful island of Bali to the futuristic Hong Kong ... We invite you on a great cruise, during which you will visit six countries at once - Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, China and the Philippines. Traveling on a comfortable yacht Le Laperouse will allow you to see all the jewels of Southeast Asia without neglecting comfort.

The Bulgari Resort 5 * offers a magical vacation in a luxurious spa resort. The exquisite design of the spa harmoniously combines the sophistication of modern Italian design and the tradition of Bali. The spa complex is located in a secluded location on a high bank, offering breathtaking views of the Indian Ocean. Complete isolation from the bustle of the city allows you to create a charming world of tranquility and harmony, which we invite you to visit.

We offer you the “Spiritual Journey” program from the Bagus Jati Health & Wellbeing Retreat 4 * hotel, which is located on the island of Bali, not far from the resort of Ubud. The course includes meditation, Ayurveda healing, various types of spa massages, yoga classes, cleansing rituals and the famous Balinese spiritual practices. Accommodation and three meals a day are included in the cost of the program!

Bulgari Bali Resort 5 * - a luxurious hotel on the island of Bali, which has a magnificent view of the Indian Ocean. In addition to the fact that the resort has excellent infrastructure designed for luxury holidays, it boasts an abundance of truly romantic corners. This is what makes it a great place for weddings and honeymoons. In addition, in 2015 the hotel is offering the Bulgari Villa Wedding package, which includes a wedding ceremony and accommodation in a luxurious 1,300 sq. m, as well as other obligatory elements of the celebration. On request, you can order various additional services - from a wedding dinner with entertainment to a professional photo session.

Bali is one of the most romantic places on earth. That is why many lovers tend to hold their wedding ceremony here, surrounded by azure ocean waters and lush tropical gardens. The Bulgari Bali Resort 5 * offers you a special package of services, which includes a wedding on the water with festive decoration and musical accompaniment, as well as two nights in a beautiful villa overlooking the ocean. On request, you can order various additional services - from a wedding dinner with entertainment to a professional photo session.

If you are a fan of outdoor activities, then this offer is for you! The Bali Adrenaline package includes white water rafting, jeep safari, Nusa Penida diving, quad bike or buggy jungle trip and a trip to Mount Batur. In addition, you will receive a visit to the aqua-medical pool at the Thalassotherapy Center and a seafood dinner on Jimbaran Beach as a gift!

In a luxurious villa, in a cozy chapel, on a snow-white beach by the ocean or on the mirror-like surface of a picturesque lake - you can choose any option for one of the most unforgettable days in your life. We invite you to hold an unforgettable wedding ceremony at the five-star Bulgari Resort 5 * hotel. Depending on the selected ceremony option, you can invite from 12 to 90 guests.

Are you attracted by exotic beaches, wild jungles and rafting? Then you will enjoy an active holiday in the mysterious and attractive Indonesia! We invite you to a fascinating tour of the resorts of Bali, during which you will explore the ancient temples, raft down a mountain river, master extreme sports on the picturesque coast and just have a good rest by the ocean.

Tour route: Bali Island - Flores Island - Bidadari Island - Kanawa Island - Flying Fox Island - Flores Island - Komodo Island - Flores Island - Bali Island - Java Island - Bali Island.

The magnificent beaches and Buddhist temples of Bali, prehistoric dragons and the amazing pink Komodo beach, the flight of a million fruit bats under the sunset sky of the island of Flying Foxes, the opportunity to see giant stingrays, the ancient pearls of Java and snorkeling off the island of Bidadari - all this awaits you in amazing Indonesia!

We suggest you go on an exciting dive tour on a speed boat, in just 30-40 minutes you will find yourself on the islands nearby to Bali ... You will visit such islands as Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, Nusa Cheningan (Nusa Ceningan) and their beaches of extraordinary beauty. You will also enjoy snorkeling and see pristine corals and colorful fish.

Dense jungle and black sand beaches, mysterious ancient cults and hospitable Papuans, delicious exotic cuisine and untouched jungle... All this awaits you in Southeast Asia, which is so attractive for travelers! We invite you to a fascinating tour of the islands of Indonesia - Java, Sulawesi and Papua. You will get acquainted with the life and culture of local peoples, see the legendary Borobudur stupa, learn about the frightening cults of the inhabitants of the Toraj mountains, visit the Papuan festival and purchase inexpensive but very beautiful souvenirs from local craftsmen.

We bring to your attention the Detox program from the Bagus Jati Health & Wellbeing Retreat 4 *, which includes detoxification procedures conducted by a specialist doctor, various types of massages, body masks, body wraps, acupuncture sessions, yoga, meditation and much more! Accommodation, meals according to the program and treatment session are included in the tour price!

We bring to your attention the “New Start” spa program of the Bagus Jati Health & Wellbeing Retreat 4 * hotel, which is located on the island of Bali, not far from the resort of Ubud. The course includes a variety of massages to choose from (revitalizing, Balinese, Javanese, anti-cellulite), face and body masks with natural ingredients, yoga classes, cooking classes and much more! Accommodation and meals are included in the cost of the program!

We bring to your attention a weight loss program in the Thalasso Bali center, which will help normalize metabolism, improve lymph flow, remove toxins, increase the overall tone of the body and, ultimately, get rid of excess weight. A welcome drink, a consultation with a specialist, a treatment according to the program (lymphatic drainage or thermo-effective massage, seaweed wrap or chocolate-honey mask) await you daily, followed by green tea at the Spa Café.

The spa treatment program at the Bagus Jati Health & Wellbeing Retreat 4 * is focused on rejuvenation and healing of the body. The course includes various types of massages, masks made from natural ingredients, milk-flower and herbal baths and other treatments for the face, body and hair. Accommodation, meals (half board) and yoga classes are also included in the tour price.

The best place to celebrate your wedding. The Wedding Ceremony Chapel and Ninth Cloud Honeymoon Villa are located right on the hotel's beach. High-quality service and personal care of each of our employees will make your wedding in St Regis unforgettable.

Where is Bali located? Even despite the fact that the word "Bali" has long been on everyone's lips and everyone knows that this is a small island and a popular vacation spot, but not everyone will be able to say where this paradise is located. For many, Bali is associated with an elite resort that not everyone can afford, so the interest to learn something else about Bali immediately disappears. Although this is a delusion (here you can relax quite economically), there is still some truth in this statement. The flight to Bali is quite expensive, so the island seems to be something out of reach. And it's expensive because you have to fly very far. In this article, we will tell you not only where Bali is located, but also why it attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world.

Bali is located in Southeast Asia. This is a small island in the Malay Archipelago, on which the largest island country in the world, Indonesia, is located. It is located to the east of the island of Java, where Jakarta, the country's capital, is located. Together with all the islands to the east of it - Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, etc., Bali forms the group of Lesser Sunda Islands. From the south it is washed by the Indian Ocean, and from the north by the Bali Sea, which already belongs to the Pacific Ocean. Being one of the links in the chain of islands of the Malay Archipelago, Bali is reliably protected by its neighboring islands from a tsunami, the probability of which is extremely small here.

Bali is located almost in the middle of the archipelago and can be a convenient starting point for traveling throughout Indonesia, because Java with its famous Buddhist temples is only 15 minutes by ferry, and Flores Island with the unique Kelimutu volcano and Komodo National Park can be reached by plane 1.5 hours.

Climate zone

The very point on the world map where Bali is located is located just below the equator, which means that there is no change of seasons and no change in daylight hours. The island is located in the equatorial-monsoon climate zone, i.e. it is equally warm here all year round, and changes in the weather determine the seasonal winds, which change their direction only twice a year. Therefore, instead of the usual four seasons, there are only two of them: the wet season (from November to April), when it can rain, and the dry season (from May to October), when there is practically no rain and due to lower air humidity it becomes a little cooler. But, nevertheless, it lasts all year round.

Island map

Bali is really difficult to find on the world map, because the island is very small: it is 150 km long and 80 km wide. This is only a third of a percent of the total area of ​​Indonesia! And the more striking is the natural diversity of the island, which fits in this small area. Bali has everything: beaches with white sand and black volcanic, reef and sandy bottoms, expanses of rice fields, hills and mountains, incredibly beautiful lakes and mountain streams, as well as several dozen waterfalls. If you go from the south to the north of the island, you will be surprised how much the natural landscape changes. Dry forests of the savannah give way to rice fields and dense jungles of equatorial rainforests, which gradually turn into mountain forests. They cover a mountain range that stretches from west to east, conditionally dividing the island into two parts. To the south of it, the climate is more humid, so this area is replete with rice fields. In northern Bali, the climate is drier and more suitable for growing coffee and grapes. In the eastern part of the mountain range there is also the highest point on the island - Agung volcano (3014 m).

The population of the island is about 4 million people, most of whom live in rural areas. But there are also quite large cities in Bali: Singaraja, Amlapura, the capital of the island of Denpasar. It is up to Denpasar that you need to watch tickets if you are going to Bali, since the island's airport is located next to this city.

Most tourists get to Bali with transfers: although the road takes longer, for many it is less tiring, because. no need to sit in one place for 12 hours, and much cheaper. The most profitable flight options with one or two transfers are offered by Etihad, Emirates, Cathay Pacific, China Eastern, etc. You can find more information on how best to fly to Bali here: flights to Bali

Indonesia is a country with about 6,000 inhabited islands and Bali is just one of them. So why, of all the islands, only Bali has become so famous? The answer to this question may seem naive and strange, but still ... The fact is that Bali is not like everyone else. First of all, it is the only island in Indonesia that did not convert to Islam and retained its distinctive Hindu and culture. This culture, traditions and customs are everywhere: in architecture, in clothes, in colorful ceremonies, for the sake of which entire districts are blocked, in the whole way of life of local people, in their smiles. In harmony with the beauties of the wild nature, its intricate temples and houses create a unique, even slightly fairy-tale atmosphere that you will not experience anywhere else in the world, and even nowhere else in Indonesia. Therefore, the island is rich not only in natural resources. Ancient temples, royal tombs, palaces of the Balinese nobility have been preserved here, and in Ubud there are several museums that contain paintings by talented local artists.

Secondly, the position of the island and its coastline are such that excellent waves come here. Moreover, Bali is one of the few places on earth where it lasts all year round. This is due not only to the variety of spots, of which there are several dozen on the island. At different times of the year, spots on the west and east coasts work here, and since the size of the island allows you to quickly cover the distance between them, surfers are comfortable in Bali at any time of the year and do not miss the best waves.

So we found out where Bali is located: it's just a small part of huge Indonesia, but there are so many extraordinary things in it. It attracts surfers, active and beach lovers, yogis, artists and photographers from all over the world. Bali is the pearl of Indonesia, but not a symbol of it, because the island does not represent the whole country. Rather, on the contrary, it stands out from the general series of its islands, which is why it occupies a special place both on the map of Indonesia and on the world map.

Located in the Malay Archipelago, it is one of the 27 provinces of Indonesia and the main tourist center of the country. The island belongs to the Indonesian water area and is washed by the Pacific Ocean in the south, the Java Strait in the west and the Lombok Strait in the east. The province is rich in attractions, has a developed tourist infrastructure and picturesque landscapes, which distinguishes it from other regions of Indonesia. Every year more than 5 million tourists come to Bali, most of them are Russians. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Southeast Asia. Bali is called "the island of a thousand temples" or "the island of the gods" due to the large number of temples and cultural sites that are located here.

Where is the island

Bali (Indon. Bali) refers to the Lesser Sunda Islands. Bali is part of the Malay Archipelago and is the province of the same name in Indonesia. The total area is 5.7 thousand km2. The length of the coastline is 145 km. It forms the Wallace Line, which is the western boundary of biogeographic diversity between Bali and Lombok.

Bali is the last island of the archipelago in the west of the Lesser Sunda Islands. It is located almost near the equator. Starting from, a mountain range stretches along Bali, formed during volcanic eruptions. There are two dormant volcanoes Agung and Gunung Batur on the island. Agung is 3142 meters above sea level and is the highest point on the island. Due to the high volcanic activity, the island's soils are fertile. In 1963, there were several major volcanic eruptions. As a result, many local residents died, and some of them were forced to emigrate from the eastern regions.

The highest mountain peaks of the island are Batukau (2278 m) and Abang (2152 m). the mountain range is located in the south, forming a plateau of limestone and volcanic rocks. It is called "bukit" - the hills that divide Bali into 2 parts of the island. The north is distinguished by a sharp rise from gentle beaches to mountain slopes. A dry climate prevails here, which is ideal for coffee plantations. There are 2 rivers Singaraji and Seririta, surrounded on both sides by rice fields and terraces. The southern part is completely reserved for rice terraces. This part of the island is characterized by lush vegetation, which is due to the numerous rivers that flow through the gorges. The land is well irrigated here, so whole plantations of coconut palms, strawberry fields and rice terraces are rampant here.

The geography and topography of the island are due to the territorial location of Bali and volcanic origin. The administrative center and capital of Bali is the city of Denpasar. According to the latest census, the population of the island is 5 million people. The island is divided into provinces and cities. , Singaraja - an industrial city in the north of the island, Kuta and Nusa Dua - popular resort cities, Ubud - a cultural center, Semenyak, Sanur, Jimbaran - cities where mostly local residents live.

What province is it in

Bali is one of the 27 provinces of the Indonesian Republic with Denpasar as its capital. It is an autonomous administrative unit with its own national flag and coat of arms. Despite the fact that Bali is a province of the same name in Indonesia, the territory of the island is divided into smaller provinces and coastal islets, which are also part of Bali. The province is part of an archipelago located in Southeast Asia. Bali is one of the largest and most developed provinces in Indonesia.

Climate zone

Bali is located in the west of the Lesser Sunda Islands, where. This is due to the territorial location of the island south of the equator. Officially, the climate on the island of Bali is called equatorial monsoon, so there are not 4 seasons here, as in a subtropical climate, but only 2:. The dry season starts in June and lasts until November, while the wet season lasts from December to March. The maximum amount of precipitation occurs in January-February. During this time, from 900 to 1200 mm falls, while in the remaining months, only 600 mm can fall in 6-9 months. but heavy tropical showers. Usually, it rains at night or early in the morning, so they do not create much discomfort for tourists. The driest month is November.

The average annual temperature is +26 °C. The difference between dry and wet season temperatures is 2°C. The temperature during the dry season during the day is +27.4 °C, and during the wet season +25.6 °C. The water temperature in the ocean is +28 °C in summer and +25 °C in winter. The temperature at night averages +22 Co. The least amount of precipitation is in November, which is only 46 mm, and the maximum amount in January is 320 mm. The climate of Bali is distinguished by the stability of temperature indicators throughout the year, so the beach season is open all year round.

Population

Bali is a multinational island, so different ethnic groups and peoples live here. According to the latest data in 2014, the population was 4.2 million people. Based on the amount of population growth, about 5 million people now live on the island. Bali is a Hindu province, but geographically it is part of a Muslim country. Despite this, both Balinese and Indonesian are spoken on the island, and English is also used to serve tourists.

Most of the locals are native Balinese, as well as Indonesians. It should be borne in mind that the demography of the island is constantly expanding due to the developed tourist infrastructure. 30% of the population are immigrants from different countries. This was reflected in the ethnic diversity of the island. Despite the fact that the island has long been civilized, the indigenous Balinese and local tribes living in the provinces are still divided into castes according to social affiliation. This is due to historical events and the long-term occupation of the island, first by Japan, then by the Netherlands.
The population of cities is employed in the tourism industry, while the inhabitants of the provinces of the island are typical farmers. The main activity is the cultivation of multi-layered rice terraces, coffee, spices, etc. Bali is distinguished by a multi-layered ethnic composition, which is reflected in the culture and religion of the island.

culture

The culture of the Balinese is original and does not look like a typical Indonesian national way of life. Due to many historical events and long-term occupation by foreigners, the locals adopted some features from other cultures, while managing to preserve Muslim customs. The island has developed its own language, which is called "Bahasa Bali". It is a mixture of Indonesian, Arabic, Chinese and many dialects. Bali has its own national flag and coat of arms reflecting the independence of the island from the Dutch occupation.

The culture of Bali is most reflected in handicrafts and woodcarving. Typical Hindu and pagan wooden cultures are a distinctive feature of the national culture. The most common art form on the island is batik. Hand-painted batik is painstaking, but very exciting work. Such valuable fabrics are used for sewing national women's clothing and other textiles. You can buy batik in the markets of Denpasar.

Balinese dances are famous. These are mass theatrical performances with costumes and masks. They tell about the history of Hindu culture. The most popular dances are kechak, barong, lenong, shanghuang haran, hauk. Each dance has its own theatrical and ceremonial meaning.
The culture of the Balinese is rich in various rituals and customs. The ritual of birth, the ceremony of childhood, the ritual of marriage, the ceremony of death and cremation are traditional. Since it is typical for Balinese families to have several children, they are given certain names according to the queue: Wayan, Kadek, Neman, Kutut, and so on in a circle.

Religious and national holidays are celebrated on the island. Most of them are typical Indonesian and Muslim holidays, but there are also Hindu ceremonies, so Balinese holidays do not have fixed dates, but are counted from certain events. Bali is called the island of a thousand temples because of the numerous temples and monasteries located on the island.

Nature

The flora and fauna on the island is very diverse. Due to the peculiarities of the climate of the island, favorable conditions for tropical greenery are created here. Bali is under the influence of monsoons, so abundant rainfall feeds the plants and they grow well. There are several varieties of tropical forests on the island. Most of the island is covered with evergreen forests, which are united in the park-reserve Bali Barat. It presents rare plants and centuries-old trees. Mountain vegetation is almost never found higher than 1.5 km above sea level. Banana trees are considered sacred, so they are given special care. Palm leaves are used to make lontar paper for scriptures, so palm trees also grow here for practical purposes. There are many rare species of trees that are typical for this area. Bamboo grows very well on the island. which is used as a universal building material.

Bali has really fertile soil. Everything that cannot be planted takes root, so the horticulture and farming industry is the main one among the locals. In addition to rice terraces, different types of flowers are grown here. It is worth noting the variety of natural attractions, in particular, waterfalls. The largest number of waterfalls is concentrated in the Ubud region. Also, Bali is famous for its mountain lakes, strawberry farms, coffee plantations, monkey forest, luxurious beaches and palm groves. The nature of the island is really amazing, which explains the popularity of Bali among tourists.

Religion

More precisely, its version of the Agama Hindu Dharma. There are also Muslims on the island who live mainly in the capital. There are Christians and Buddhists. Since there are many foreigners on the island, there are also many other religious groups. Hinduism in Bali is a mixture of different religions that came from India. This is a modified teaching based on the teachings of Shaivism and Buddhism, which is based on a modified representation of cults and ceremonies, more reminiscent of paganism. This is especially noticeable in cult rites and offerings. The religion of Bali is distinguished by the presence of magical rituals, which is manifested in the culture (dances, painting, crafts) of the locals. Since the population of the island professes different religions, many temples have been built on the island. In total there are almost 20 thousand of them.

Bali is the perfect holiday destination. The island has long turned into a popular resort, and soaking up the local beaches is everyone's dream. The tourism industry is developing rapidly and new hotels are constantly opening, where tourists come from all over the world. In order to fully enjoy your vacation, you should definitely study the culture and religion of the locals. I go to the island, you will plunge into another world, where incredibly beautiful nature and colorful locals.