Maldives are considered one of the most fine and fascinating places on the planet, a special paradise.

Snow-white sand on the beaches Maldives, piercing blue sky over them and transparent, like a baby's tear water, attract thousands of tourists.

In this article, you will learn how the Maldives are possessed, where they are on the world map and why they will certainly be visited.

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Where are the Maldives?

Their arrangement is almost the most equator, from which it follows that it is always warm and temperatures from twenty-eight to thirty degrees on the islands.

The islands have an elongated form and, according to Wikipedia, are distributed 820 kilometers from north to south and 120 kilometers from west to east.

Maldives are ordinary coral formations on which there are no mountains and volcanoes. The level of the World Ocean rises every year, and this factor threatens the complete destruction of this beautiful and quiet placewhere luxury and rich hotels are located. Scientists agree that in the next thirty - forty years of the Maldives, they will disappear from the face of the earth and fully loaded in Indian Ocean.

Maldives are quite small and the archipelago to find on the map is not so simple. They are located in the Indian Ocean, not far from Sri Lanka and India. In total, the islands area is about ninety thousand square kilometers, but most of this occupies the sea. The archipelago consists of thousands of small islands, but not all of them are inhabited, but only eighty-eight are considered to be considered. The rest lives the indigenous people of Maldives and tourists prefer not to appear on their terrain.

The path from Moscow to Maldives is eight and a half hours.

Weather

The island is devoted to the effects of various monsoons that have different focus. In this regard, from November to March in Maldives, dry weather, and at the end of the summer is rainy. You can swim here regardless of the time of year, because the temperature of the water never falls below twenty-four - twenty seven degrees.

Flora and fauna

In the country you will not meet any poisonous reptile, so there is nothing to fear. It is interesting that the law is forbidden to contain dogs, so another trouble in the form of the bite of PSA does not threaten. Some tourists are frightened by learning that whale sharks inhabit the islands at all. But despite this bathing remains completely safe, because this kind of sharks does not eat anything other than plankton.

To preserve and save the flora and fauna Maldives, strict restrictions associated with underwater sleeve are developed. Thus, it is forbidden to descend more than thirty meters, carried out under water for more than an hour, as well as each driver you should have a special underwater computer.

Absolute paradise will be for lovers of a wide variety of fruits. There their huge quantity, which is facilitated by the climate. Flowers and vegetation on the islands are unusually beautiful. It all frauds, striking with its brightness and pomp. Most of all in the Maldives are common bread trees, banana palm trees and bamboo. Among the exotic colors of Ernadia Kiddnkinal and Yerminal Katappa. Easy to meet volatile mice and flying foxes.

On the paradise islands you can be no more than thirty days. Should be aware that at customs certainly checked whether you follow the rules for which the importation of the following items is prohibited.:

• pork
• animals
• alcohol
• pornographic products
• anti-Islamic literature

Moreover, women appearing in public places should be remembered that in order to avoid troubles, their clothing should be selected so that the knees and shoulders remain closed.

Despite the many prohibitions that seeming weird, but very important for local residents, this country remains especially attractive place For rest, at the expense of its privacy, calm and beautiful landscapes.

Many tourists are asked: Does the Maldives understand the Russian language and whether life is there without knowing English in the country? They are afraid, in fact, nothing. At the airport you will be met by a Russian-speaking person who represents the agency that will help you in solving any questions. In addition good hotels Administrators are perfectly owning both Russian and English.

Most popular resorts

Methods of movement in the Maldives most of its water. Traditional transport is considered a wooden boat "Donon", which is local taxi.

To avoid health associated with health, it is recommended to arrange insurance, since medicine In the country is paid. And also make vaccinations against hepatitis A and B.

The rules of behavior on the islands Next:

• strictly prohibited underwater hunting
• unauthorized fishing is also prohibited
• cannot get from under the water corals and starfishes
• bathing nude

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Where are the Maldives on the world map and Indian Ocean

We often hear that the best holiday is a holiday on the islands. And you know who rested on the islands, he will definite exactly. There is beautiful, gorgeous beaches, far from the "big" land, no noise, fresh air... the advantages and advantages are a lot, and there are few islands. Alone of the most beloved and visited are Maldives. On the world map they need to be sought in the Indian Ocean, south of India. The capital of the atoll is small, and the population does not exceed half a million inhabitants.

Geography: Where are the Maldives

As we have already written, Maldives are in the Indian Ocean. Sri Lanka approximately 700 kilometers. Approximately the same to the shores of India.
The Maldives - this is a chain of 26 atolls, and they, in turn, consist of 1192 coral Islands. Surprisingly, the Maldives lowestly located the state! The highest point is located at an altitude of about 2.4 meters above the ocean level. That is, in fact, any medium wave can easily flood the whole state.
The capital of the island is the city of Male. This is generally single city on islands. Most of the inhabitants of the archipelago live here.

As we said, the nearest neighbors are Sri Lanka and India. And then only a huge endless ocean! Africa is almost five thousand kilometers before the banks, and Australia is even more, about seven thousand kilometers.

Climate and weather

Thanks to its own geographical locationThe Maldives are hot all year round. The air temperature ranges from +24 to +30 degrees depending on the month. The lowest temperature is fixed in winter, when the air can cool up to +17 at night, and the highest temperature is in May, and it is +32 degrees.
The dry season lasts from November to March, and the rainy season goes from June to August.

Underwater world

The underwater world off the coast of the Maldives is very diverse. Still - because this is the Indian Ocean!
More than 1,100 species of fish live in coral reefs. There are five types of sea turtles, 21 types of whales and dolphins and many, many other maritime residents.
No wonder this place is like diving lovers. Any dive to the water off the coast of Maldives is always a beautiful adventure and incredible views. There are a lot of interesting and scientific video. There are constantly expeditions. If you are gathered here on vacation, then at least once, but it is worth diving under water with scuba.

Third of the entire islands economy accounted for tourism, which is 28% of the total GDP of the state
- The state sells its products by $ 125 million, and buys another products by $ 1.2 billion
- Most of the export is fish. This product accounts for about 70% of all sales.
- Any island Maldives can cross on foot for two hours
- Many of the islands of the archipelago uninhabited

Where, in which country are these amazing island, Maldives? How to find them on the world map, what country do they belong to? What is the form of government? What part of the world include? How many of them, these islands? On which ocean is located about. Maldives, giving unforgettable moments of paradise pastime - these and other issues arise from many people who are planning their vacation.

It is here that there are beaches, charming landscapes and eternal summer. White, soft sand and high palm trees, affectionate surf - all this will make a vacation full, impressions are bright and positive.

For holidaymakers, there is everything you need - magnificent nature, secluded bays, where you can spend the evenings, warm weather and bright sun above head. Supplement the picturesque picture of bright coral shales and lagoons with transparent, purest water.

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Geographical location

Locked on a picturesque area. On the world map, look for the Indian Ocean, and among its waters of the island, stretching for thousands of km north from the equator line.

They occupy the territory between the continents of Asia and Africa, 700 km south-west of Sri Lanka and the Industan Peninsula. Accurate coordinates - 3 ° 28'36 "p. sh. and 72 ° 50'12 "in. d., so it is not difficult to find them, having a conventional paper card. The width of the archipelago is more than 120 km.

The composition includes:

• 19 coral reefs;
• 88 resort islands;
• 1000 small islands (for the most part people do not live).

You can visit the "wild" places yourself, using the boat. The most famous among tourists atolls:

• Caafa or, as it is also called, North Male - includes 27 resort and 8 islands specializing in fishing;
• Southern Male, consisting of 19 islands with excellent conditions. Just three of them are populated by residents;
• Vaava;
• MEEM;
• Seyan;
• Fafa.

It is interesting: Maldives are considered the most lowest in the world. In Samoa high point The state, which is atoll Haddu, a person will be above the ocean ocean only 2.4 meters. Scientists predict that during the future 50 years it is possible a flood, which will destroy most sushi.

Everywhere travelers expects magnificent nature with picturesque views.

Country Note

Any educated person will not be superfluous that:

• this is a modern state, is the presidential republic in the form of the Board;
• The area is 298 km2;
• Maldives ishes the Indian Ocean;
• Capital - Male. The city's area is small, just 5.8 km2, but the total population exceeds 13,3000 people, which makes it one of the most densely populated not only in the country, but also in the world. The total population of 338.5 thousand;
• State language - Maldivsky;
• The main type of transport is boats, both sailing and motor. You can also see the seaplane and boats. Taxis and regular buses are developed only in the capital and on. Hulhumale. Local transport - Doni - a small vessel, improved by a diesel engine;
• The main religion is Islam (Sunni);
• The currency is called rupee;
• The difference in time with Moscow is +2 hours;
• Visas for tourist trip Not required, but if the purpose of the visit is business or private, then the design of the document is mandatory for everyone, as well as the availability of an invitation. The validity of the visa is 90 days;
• Prohibited import into the territory of the state:
• Weapons (including explosive substances);
• Narcotic drugs;
• Journals and specific items (category 18+);
• Animals;
• Alcohol;
• Fixtures for underwater hunting;
• Of things and items of anti-Islamic suspect (including pork and products with its content);
• Even military uniform and attribute come under the ban.

Take to your home can not:

• Black corals and decorations made of them;
• Panciri turtles;
• Local currency (it is necessary to exchange the remaining cash);
• Items found at the Ocean / Sea Day.

It's important to know: This is prohibited from entry to citizens of Israel.

Allowed to export from the territory are:

• Souvenir products;
• Postcards with species and scenery;
• Coconut oil;
• Interior items.

Climate

The best season is the period from November to April. It is at this time that dry and sunny weather is installed, and the probability of rains is minimal.

Weather and climate as a whole are fundamental factors for determining the place of future vacation. Travelers are waiting for eternal summer, as the air temperature here is always higher than +20 degrees at night and around +30 day.

Air humidity on average is 81%. The main amount of precipitation falls from May to January. Hurricanes and storm are rare phenomenon, but strong rains come from the Arabian Sea or Bengal Bay.

In general, the climate of the resort state is hot, tropical. Separately, I would like to note that the trip here is not recommended for people with high pressure, since high temperatures are a constant phenomenon.

Popular resorts

Maldives map with all resorts guests will be offered in any tourist center. Also, tour operators have detailed maps with hotels. The following resorts were widely known among travelers worldwide:

• Male - the capital is ready to offer various excursion programs and entertainment. There are numerous markets, mosque, museum and presidential palace;
• Fafafa - the resort, perfect for gourmet, offers to use the services of many restaurants and spas;
• Daalu is a resort area that offers everything for extreme. It is chosen by divers and scuba divers;
• Ari - created for lovers of nature. You can enjoy a variety of types of flora and fauna, here are the famous bay turtles. Entertainment - Water Skiing, Sea Fishing.

Note: Despite the diversity of the animal world, in the Maldives there are no dangerous predators or poisonous snakes. IN close proximity You can observe dolphins, white sharks or foxes. In the evening, volatile mice appear.

An interesting feature is the absolute absence of dogs.

The best beaches

Beaches are the main attraction of the state. Travelers go exactly to enjoy sand and warm waves. That is why it is very important to know the main of them:

• about. Fulkhadhu - the settlement of residents takes a minor territory, everything else is a paradise place for tourists;
• Finnish-Kanofuchi - the beach located on the Baa Atoll;

Keep in mind: Feature is the presence of a sandy braid that allows you to make hiking to several small islands in the ocean. There is a picturesque lagoon and palm trees.

• Aminla-Fushi has a variety of beauty in the beauty. Here are expensive and modern, as well as classic - with thick vegetation. Feature - Coral bottom;
• Digra - is designed for those who love the privacy and beauty of nature. Feature is an excellent opportunity to observe whale sharks. Allowed to swim in bikini.

At each resort area of \u200b\u200bSushi there is a private hotel. Also, some resorts can not come with children whose age is less than 12 years.

Glowing beach mudhdhoo island

A real attraction and a miracle of nature, worthy of seeing him with his own eyes, is a glowing beach located on the Baa - Mudhdhoo Island atoll.

In the evening and at night, hundreds of neon lights, creating a picturesque picture flash along the shore.

Tip: The effect of the glow is most noticeable in the period from June to February, so it is necessary to choose this time segment to observe it.

The secret of the phenomenon lies in the fact that there is a bioluminescent phytoplankton, capable of glowing during a surf. By visiting this place, you can admire the beauty of nature for a long period, as the lights are glowing throughout the dark time of day.

What to do holidays

It is necessary to know that for guests and residents there are some limitations - it is impossible to drink alcoholic beverages or sunbathing topless and even in bikini (except for specially designated sections).

Despite all this, the vacation will not be overshadowed. Tourists are offered a variety of water rides, water sports, including parasailing, snorcling, kayaking.

For a romantic pastime, the catamaran walks perfectly, for extremals - sailing. Swimming and fishing (fish you need to let go to the ocean) - entertainment that are in demand for most tourists. Special excursions are envisaged to observe the life of sea inhabitants near. For children there are special entertainment programs.

Map in Russian

In order for tourists to be conveniently navigating among a variety of atolls and places for recreation, a map of islands with notation in Russian has been created.

The most popular destinations and tourist routesTo choose for a full rest. The largest territories intended for recreation, where everything may be required by the tourist during travel. Also available general form Archipelago in the area.

Taking this simple but detailed card, you can comfortably move in the Maldives, not knowing of English language or local laws. "Uninforced" territories on the map are not specified.

How to get

The most convenient way to get to the selected resort is a flight by plane. Direct flights are carried out from Moscow - their duration ranges from 10 hours. IN major cities There are also charters. From Kiev or Astana, flights are carried out providing for a transplant or refueling in or.

Also operate with refueling in Sri Lanka or. Flights to Maldives are made from the city of Trivandruum, so it is convenient to get to the place of rest those who decided to combine the journey with a visit to India. The cost of tickets on average from 500 to 1000 dollars.

Take note: In order to fly from the territory of the capital Maldives, it will be necessary to pay the exit duty that is 10-15 dollars, it is not included in the ticket price in most cases.

For those who fly from the Far East, there are flights with a change in Seoul, Tianjin or. No direct flights from Belarus - you need to fly through Moscow.

Exotic animal and vegetable world

The nature of the archipelago is unusual and amazing. The national symbol and plant, which is found throughout the state, is coconut palm.

You can also see the delivered here - bamboo and eucalyptus. Among crops, which can be attributed to exotic, stand out bananas, papaya, mango, pineapples and sweet potatoes.

The floral world is also represented by flowers - roses, plumery, hibiscus, orchids. You can also see the Alexandria Lavra.

Animals that seek amazing tourists:

• • The bats;
  • Volatile foxes;
  • Gecko;

• Seagulls;
• Heron;
• Blinds Bramic;
• Wolf varnish house.

Marine inhabitants are presented in a wide variety:

• Sea stars;
• Echinoderms;
• Dolphins;
• Whale sharks;
• Skates;
• Diversity of fish species.

Interesting fact: Citrusovs are not growing on the territory - they disappeared after the fungus epidemic.

There are also turtles. Coral reefs are the main attraction.

Local kitchen

Feature national Kitchen - abundance of dishes based on fish and seafood. It formed under the influence of Indian and Arab traditions of cooking. Recipes with tuna are presented in each restaurant or cafe.

Also, all dishes are fed as a side dish. Popular Maldives - Green Tea. National snacks - HEDICA are baking with a variety of stuffing.

Desserts - various fresh fruits, juices, nuts and dishes with these ingredients. One of the popular desserts among tourists is fresh coconut, as well as coconut milk and palm juice of Raa.

What you need to know before buying a tour

Before buying a tour to Maldives, you should consider that.

The Maldives is known for their beautiful views and sandy beaches. On the world map Maldives are located in the Indian Ocean.

The Maldives are in the south-west of Ceylon, in the Equatorial waters of the Indian Ocean. If you look at the world map, you can find about 1192 islands. Only 100 of them are intended for tourists, the rest are either uninhabited, or inhabited. local residents.

Weather on the islands by months

In different months in Maldives there are different weather, sometimes a tropical paradise turns into a rainy and windy place. Therefore, it is necessary to familiarize themselves about the behavior of monsps passing over the islands.

January

In January, at the Maldives, high demand of tourists. Because this month the dry season begins in the Maldives, i.e. Without the abundance of rains. The air temperature varies from 28 to 30 degrees of heat, and water temperature from 26 to 27 degrees of heat.

February

February opens in February beach season. This month in the Maldives is the most sunny month.

The sun warms almost 10 hours a day. The air temperature reaches a stability of 30 degrees of heat, the water temperature warms up to 29 degrees of heat. This month, as in January, a low amount of precipitation.

March

Since the beginning of March you can begin to engage in windsurfing. The Maldives continues the season without rains. But on southern Islands Already begin short-term rains.
The air temperature rises to 31 degrees of heat, and the water temperature is up to 29 degrees of heat.

April

Until April in the Maldives best time for diving. Diving in Maldives is of great popularity worldwide. The air temperature changes from 31 to 32 degrees of heat, the water temperature reaches 30 degrees. Gradually increases the amount of precipitation.

May

Since May, the Maldives begins the rainy season. Approximately half of the month will be rainy. At the same time, air humidity rises. But in May, you can still enjoy the delights of local fishing and SPA procedures. Air temperature 31 degrees of heat, water temperature 28 degrees of heat.

June

June is the most unfavorable month for a trip to Maldives. In the afternoon in June, short and rains, and at night very strong and last almost all night. Humidity and wind rises. Air temperature 32 degrees of heat, water temperature 28 degrees.

July

This month is also not famous for the high demand of tourists. The amount of precipitation gradually falls, but humidity arises in their place. Humidity this month above all months a year.
Air temperature 30 degrees of heat, water temperature 27 degrees of heat. There is also a high probability of storms, but by the middle of the month all negative factors reduce their action.

August

In August, the rainy season ends, precipitation becomes less. But it is still impossible to call this period of the year. Rides are short-lived and mainly occur at night. Air temperature from 27 to 29 degrees of heat, water temperature 25 degrees of heat.

September

Since September, fishing season opens. For people who prefer warm holidays, but without excess heat, as in February, this period of the year is ideal. The air temperature reaches 29 degrees of heat, the water temperature is only 25 degrees of heat.

October

This month begins the cruise season. Storms and strong rains no longer appear, so cruises around the sea are open.
For an economical tourist, this time is relevant. October is considered an offseason month, so prices will be significantly lower than in January or December. Air temperature 30 degrees of heat, water temperature 28 degrees of heat.

November

Since November, hints on the dry season are shown. In November, the fauna of the Maldives will be especially active. Also this month the Maldives meet the Day of the Republic of the Republic. Air temperature 30 degrees of heat, water temperature 28 degrees of heat.

December

December is the most popular season of the year for tourists.

Many tourists travel to celebrate the New Year, and since December, newlyweds begin to celebrate weddings in the Maldives. The air temperature varies from 27 to 32 degrees of heat, water temperature from 25 to 28 degrees of heat.

Tours to Maldives. Prices, description

Maldives on the world map are far enough from the mainland, so the flight has a greater value. Mostly prices depend on the rainy season in the Maldives. Self low prices On the tours in the rain period: May, June, July, August, September.

The highest prices for tours in December, January and February. Most of the holidays fall out for these months, these are the most popular months for newlyweds who want to celebrate the wedding in the Maldives. Prices vary from 33 thousand rubles to 56 thousand rubles per adult for 3 nights with departure from Moscow.

Hotels in Maldives

The cost of the hotel depends on the island at which the hotel is located and from the trip season.

Views of hotels:

Approximate prices for two for 1 day:

3 star hotels

Some 3-star hotels for which you can pay attention to:

4 star hotels

Some hotelsow are both in room type hotels and can be islands with hotels on which there is a bungalow or villa:

5 star hotels

Five-star hotels differ from 4 star quality service and wider range of services:

Beaches in Maldives

The main treasure of the Maldives is the beaches. Always white sand and azure sea.

On the beaches of Maldives there are a number:

• Ban on alcohol. On the beaches and in crowded places, drink alcoholic beverages is prohibited. Alcohol can be used in tourist restaurants or alcohol bars that are on boats or uninhabited islands in the sea. To bring alcohol with you.
• On non-cereal beaches you can swim only in clothes. Since most Muslim Muslims, on public beaches It is forbidden to be offended or swimming in bikini. On the resort islands you can swim in bikini.
• It is forbidden to bring pets.
• On some islands (islands that are reserves) are forbidden to wear shoes. It is necessary to maintain the environment. Therefore, you need to ask these subtleties in your hotel before going to the beach.
• When traveling on a tour of the indigenous population, Shoulders and knees should not be bare. To avoid conflicts for religious reasons, men are better not to talk with married women of indigenous population.
• You can walk on fishing only organized and with the presence of an experienced fisherman.

In addition to tanning and bathing, the tourist can be participated in water species Sports:

You can also go fishing or look at exotic fish, small sharks or rods right from the beach. Sharks and skates are not dangerous, but it is better not to touch them.

Maldives on the world map is one of the places on Earth that have glowing beaches. This phenomenon can be observed from June to February, especially in the new moon.

The beaches are shining, because during the glow on the shores of the beaches the bacterium "Boluminescent phytoplankton" is multiplied. Bacteria begins to glow when the waves are fighting about the shore.

Entertainment on the islands

In addition to resting on the beach and the use of the hotel services, you can:

• Visit the excursion. The islands and their people rich story Both, in general and separate corners. Sometimes, together with the excursion, for example, fishing or dinner is attached. Price from $ 40.
• Trip to uninhabited island. On such islands like to arrange picnics and sunbathing. Price from $ 35.
• Flying on the hydrosapol. The ability to fly and take pictures over the islands. Price from 160 dollars.
• Cruise on the yacht. Different routes are offered, you can see a lot of islands for 1 trip. Price from 80 dollars.
• Immersion on a submarine. Price from 50 dollars.
• Diving. You can dive from 5 to 40 m to the depth, under water visibility of 40 m. The price of $ 40.
• Snorcling. Swimming on the surface with a mask, the opportunity to look at reefs and fish. Declaring the price with the guide.
• Surfing. Skating on the wave, with the help of surfboard. Prices to check at the guide.

Diving in Maldives

Maldives on the world map are considered one of the most best places for diving. Diving in the Maldives can be both newcomer and professional. You can dive from the islands or on the open sea.

You can swim over reefs or dive into a big depth. Also, it is possible to dive with the sights, in the canals or swim along with large marine animals. The temperature of the water at a depth of 26 degrees. It is not advised to engage in diving in the rain period. At this time, the course is very strong.

Diving types:

If the trip took place in August or in the fall, then there is an opportunity to see whale sharks and manto rods.

Surfing

Best shore For surfing this is the coast of Eastern reefs. For the purpose of surfing, it is better to plan rest in Maldives from December to April. For professional surfing, it is better to ride in the summer when the waves are the highest.

Surf place must be selected taking into account the height of the reefs and the length of monsoon winds.

Wedding in Maldives

Maldives on the world map are marked by many newlyweds, as the dream of their perfect wedding. The wedding season at the Maldives opens in December and ends in March with the onset of the rainy season. Book the date you need at least 6 months before the trip.

Wedding in Maldives is the dream of many couples. Almost every hotel you can order a wedding, it will be arranged for this scenario: at first a couple is discharged in a spa where they enjoy the procedures.

Then in the wedding outfits of future spouses will take to the altar, where they are traditionally shoved with rice. After they are invited to a romantic dinner, which takes place on the yacht, the wedding night takes place in the bungalow or villa. Prices need to be coordinated with the hotel.

You can also order a wedding with immersion under water. The ceremony is held in the Temple of Love. In the blue lagoon of the temple, they are immersed to the altar, which is set at the bottom. Then the spouses are celebrated on the yacht or on the shore. After the ceremony, the spouses are awarded a marriage certificate.

Shopping in Maldives

Shopping is better to go in the evening, after sunset or during it. Usually, black caskets covered with lacquer are brought together as souvenirs, with stones, modeling of fishing boats, jaw sharks or coconut oil.

At the Maldives Baars you can buy drums Boda-take, pearl seashells, monkey figures from coconut tree, coconut sausage. For collectors, you can offer a traditional dress with embroidery around the throat.

Shopping in Male

Only in Male you can find major bazaars or large stores with a large range of goods. The main shopping street in Male is called Changdani Magu. On this street, you can find not only high-quality products, but also rare copies of books and hours.

Most. large center It is Chandhanee Magu.This center is suitable for buying high-quality imported goods, such as clothes or techniques. Goods are imported from Sri Lanka, Dubai, India or Indonesia.

Unlike other eastern countries, in the Maldives, all prices recorded and attempting to bargain with the seller is considered rudeness.

Kitchen and restaurants of the Maldives

Maldives formed from Indian and Arabic cuisine.

The Maldives includes: sharp sauces, curry, a large selection of spices, an abundance of fruits, a small amount of vegetables and greenery. Since the Maldives are surrounded by water, then in traditional menu Seafood includes: crabs, shrimps, mollusks, squid, mussels. The peculiarity of Maldives is an abundance of fish and rice. Also from rice make bread "Roshi".

Fish can, met from octopuses to sharks and skates, the most popular fish is a tuna. Fish is fry: on the grill, on breading, in oil, rush into the furnace. Also, the fish is coat, lay, stew, dried or boiled.

Local dishes are best tasned in small cafes that are located on ordinary streets.

List of dishes that need to try in Maldives:

• Gula. Cutlets from tuna and coconut milk.
• Hikimas. Dried tuna in the sun.
• Babukel Khitsky. Bread fruit soup.
• Fihunumas. Fish, which is baked in acute sauce.
• May Huni. The dish consists of smoked tuna with coconut, lime, onion and acute chili sauce.
• Drink of Raa. Made from palm milk.

Attractions of the Maldives Islands

In addition to excursions and sunbathing, you can visit local attractions:

Holidays and events on the islands

Mostly holidays have a religious or national character.

Solemn holidays worth visiting:

• Independence Day. It is celebrated on July 26th. On this day, the Maldives celebrate the establishment of sovereignty and exit from under the Supreme Government of Great Britain.
• The 12th day of the third month on the Muslim calendar. Celebrate The birth of the Prophet Mohammed. Also in the 1st day of this month, the exemption from the invaders from Portugal is celebrated.
• The end of Ramadan. The end of the sacred post of Muslims celebrate 3 days. During the post, it is forbidden to drink, smoke, eat in the afternoon, to enter into a sexual connection. Post last 30 days.
• The first month of the Islamic calendar. Celebrated islamic new year. For the whole month, it is forbidden to conduct military actions.
• Fisherman's day. Celebrated on December 10th. Fish fairs are held and lush shows with dancing and songs.

The calendar of Muslims differs from the usual calendar, so holidays each year falls out on different dates. For tourists spend the new year on December 31 and January 1, but the residents themselves do not celebrate him.

The Maldives presented an unforgettable impressions to everyone who at least once rested there. Holidays in Maldives are unique with its unusual and versatility. This corner of the planet is worth noting on the world map.

Article clearance: Vladimir Great

Video about Maldives

Overview Maldives in the TV shows "Eagle and Rusk":

Maldives - this is the smallest in the world asian country. It is a totality of islands lost in the midst of the endless Indian Ocean. Every year, land plots are increasingly immersed in water and, as researchers believe, soon they face serious flooding.

Due to the water level in the ocean, it constantly rises that it may soon bring the island of Maldives to a catastrophe. If you want to visit this truly paradisewhere the time would seem to be - hurry! His primary beauty will not leave anyone indifferent - snow-white sand beaches, Blue lagoons, evergreen tropical trees will forever remain in the soul of any traveler.

Where on the Maldives map? Geographical location of the state

Maldives on the world map find enough difficult. This small country is located in the Indian Ocean, south of the Indian Peninsula and southwest of Ceylon Island. Its closest neighbors are India (595 km), Sri Lanka (670 km) and Chagos Archipelago (500 km). You can see the Maldives on the map shown below.

The Maldives is a coral archipelago, the length of which from the west to the east is 130 km away, and from north to south - 823 km. It consists of 1196 small islands of presumably volcanic origin. They form a double chain of 26 atolls - large coral sections of sushi, having a view of the discontinuous ring. The most large and significant are considered South (Nord Niland), Aria-Atoll. The distance between the groups varies from 25 to 80 km.

The total area of \u200b\u200bsushi and naval reefs Maldives is 298 square meters. km., And the common area along with water water management - 900,000 square meters. km. Of the more than 1,100 islands inhabited are only 202, more than 70 of them are first-class tourist resorts.

Historical reference

Extremely little information has been preserved about the early history of the Maldives of the Maldives. It is believed that the culture of the Maldives appeared earlier than the V century BC. Fragments of ceramics found during excavations made it possible to assume that the settlements of the redes were based on the islands already in 2000 BC. In 500 BC Buddhists arrived on the southern islands. Ceylon. This fact is confirmed by the ancient Buddhist manuscript and the head of the Buddha statue dated XI century. The first Chinese navalists reached the Maldives Islands in 412 from 1153 - from the moment Islam is admitted - all the main historical events Recorded in the history of the Sultanate.

According to numerous evidence of the navigators, there for a long time the islands were ruled by Women Sultanshi. Europeans up to 15 V. They knew nothing about the country and did not celebrate the Maldives on the world map, while Vasco da Gama crossed the Indian Ocean. In 1507, Loorenzo de Almeida sailed to the islands, and in 1529 - the Parmerty Brothers. From 1558, Portuguese dominated the islands until the partisan war began, and they were not destroyed. Next, up to 1760, the Maldives were protected by the French, and from the middle of 17 century. - Dutch, and then the British. In mid-1965, after mass folk speeches, Maldives received independence from the UK. In 1968, a new constitution was adopted, and the country acquired the official name - "Maldives".

Flag of state

The modern version of the country's chief state symbol was adopted in July 1965. The Maldives flag is a red-colored panel, which depicts a green rectangle and white crescent. It has a special symbolic meaning. The red color denotes the courage of the heroes, which without oscillations protected and will protect their country, sacrificing themselves and shedding blood. Green rectangle symbolizes the nature of the Maldives - coconut palms that are a source of life for the indigenous population. The white crescent personifies the religiosity of the Maldives and reflects their commitment to Islam.

Economy of the Maldives

Now the Maldives Republic is a democratic developing state that has a president at the chapter.

The country's economy is based on three "whales": tourism, navigation and fisheries. Thanks to a soft climate, a rich underwater world and amazingly beautiful coral reefs come here crowds of tourists. In the open sea, it is carried out in lagoon and not far from the shores they catch turtles, corals, sinks and natural pearls are mined.

Official monetary signs. Currency exchange

Maldives's monetary unit is Rufia. It consists of hundred Laari. One US dollar is approximately equal to a dozen of Rufi. In circulation in the country there are banknotes of different dignity, including 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 500 rugs, as well as coins - 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 and 50 Lari.

You can exchange currency in any bank, airport or exchange locations at the official rate. The exchange will produce difficulty from the capital of islets, at a fairly disadvantageous course. Mainly for calculations require minor bills, so inhibit them in sufficient quantities. Many expensive resorts take to pay US dollars and euros, as well as credit cards.

Demography

The population residing in the territory of the archipelago is approximately 400 thousand people. Almost all of them are descendants of immigrants from the Middle East, South, South-East Asia. The state language is called "Divechi", it represents a certain mixing of Arab, English and Sinhalean languages. Local application writing is based on Arabic-Persian graphics. Indigenous population Islands confesses Islam (Sunnism). He was brought by Arabs and spread from 12 V. And in 1968, Islam was declared a state religion.

The capital of the Maldives

Currently, the capital of the Republic of Maldives is Male - small cityLocated on the adjacent islands Vinggile and Male. Its area equals only 5.8 square meters. km. Male population is approximately 105 thousand people. You can get to the administrative, political and cultural center Maldives by air or sea, boats, hydroplanes-taxi or high-speed boats running between the islands.

In view of all the sights of Male, you can walk on foot. When visiting the city, it is advisable to wear things that are well covered by the neck to the knees. Almost all souvenir shops are located in the northern end of Chalandan Magu. Here you can buy Maldives made of palm fibers, decorative fishing boats, canned fish and amazingly delicious seafood. In general, Male is not rich in attractions, although the curious tourist will like the shady Park of Jumuri-Maidan, the National Museum in the Sultans Park, Islamic Center with the Great Friday Mosque and the Chapel of Honey Ziyarate.

Climate in the Maldives

The archipelago prevails a tropical monsonic climate. Round year The air temperature is high enough, has a small amplitude and varies in the range of 26 ° C - 32 ° C. At night, it does not fall below 25 ° C. In winter - from November to March - the northeast, warm monsoons prevail. In the summer - from June to August - the southwestern, more wet winds dominate. Often at this time there are small rains on the islands. The water temperature varies within 24 ° C - 27 ° C. In the "dry" season from November to the beginning of April, the Maldly Republic attracts numerous tourists from all over the world. Soft, warm climate, comfortable sea temperature, lack of rains and strong winds makes the islands so attractive for travelers.

Interestingly, the "wet" season of the island of Maldives is visiting a sufficient number of tourists. Despite the increased humidity, a large amount of precipitation and raging winds, the influx of holidaymakers does not subscribe. The fact is that from mid-April to November, the cost of air tickets, accommodation and food is significantly reduced, which attracts those who want to save travelers.

Flora and fauna

Famous for the whole world by their amazing variety of sea fauna and the Flora of the Maldives Island. The sea is full of amazing corals. Kosyaki a variety of exotic fish, turtles, jellyfish, mollusks, starfish and hedgehogs, moray, races, attract diving and snorkeling lovers.

In the waters of the Maldives and predators - sharks with black fins and sharks with white fins, swim here and huge ocean inhabitants - a shark hammer and whale sharks. But they can not be afraid, because they are non-aggressive and practically well-hazardous for divers. To prevent accidents, as well as to preserve unique flora and fauna in Maldives, there are strict underwater flora limits. Including it is forbidden to be immersed on a depth of more than 30 m, it is forbidden to carry out under water for more than 60 minutes, each dive must have a submarine computer with it, etc. Land fauna and flora are not distinguished by a large variety.

Bread wood, coconut, banana on many of the Maldives islands are common. Atoll - Daalu (Dhaaal) and Fafa - stand out by their violent vegetation. Exotic flowers grow here: Hernandy jugging, Yerminalia Katappa, etc., there are impassable mangroves with huge ferns. There are no large animals in Maldives, but you can find a bat or Indian flying fox. Sticks, parrots, sea gulls, cormorants are also inhabited on the islands.

How to get to the archipelago?

The vast majority of tourists get to the Maldives on the plane. On the archipelago there international Airport name Ibrahim Nasira. It is located on the island of Hulule, 2 km. from the capital. Airport receives flights from different cities, including Moscow, Vienna, Qatar, Kuala Lumpur, etc.

On the official website of the airport you can familiarize yourself with all the necessary information, including to see the time of arrival of the aircraft, choose a suitable transfer and even plan a trip. The airport has an ATM, bank, and storage. You can have a snack or drink coffee in any of the cafes you like. To the left of the exit from the airport building is the pier. From it, ferries go to the capital of the country every 10-15 minutes. The fare varies within 1-2 USD, depending on the time of day.

Gorgeous resorts. Maldives - Paradise for tourists

At the surrounding atolls of vacationers are delivered on small agile hydrosaples or boats. Northern and South Male, Ari, Baa, Miima, Laviani, Haa-Alifa, Fafaf, Daal Atholls are the most beautiful resorts in the country, and each of them has its own highlight.

More than 120 hotels operate in Maldives, which can simultaneously serve about 50 thousand tourists. Basically, all hotels have 4 or 5 stars, you can extremely rarely find a hotel with a worst service level. Also in the Maldives you can stay in a magnificent bungalow and enjoy solitude.

Recreation and entertainment

The beaches of the archipelago - the purest, with pleasant white sand. Water is amazing warm and calm. Maldives offer respectable rest, no noise and fuss and communication with unique nature. For amateurs of outdoor activities there are developed sports entertainment infrastructure. At the resorts you can ride a yacht, canoe, stand on skis, surfing and, of course, diving. On the beaches of the atolls are prohibited by drinking alcohol, collecting and damage to corals, underwater hunting.

It is worth noting that the use of alcoholic beverages is prohibited not only on the beaches, but also in any public places outside the resort area. Also no bathing topless and nude. In addition, it is forbidden to litter on the islands. For any violation of the order will be imposed a serious penalty.

Customs in Maldives

All travelers are worth familiar with the list of goods that are allowed to import and export from the country. All luggage is necessarily examined by customs officers. The territory of the Maldives is allowed to import cigarettes (200 pcs.), Perfume (125 ml), personal consumption goods. It is not allowed to bring alcoholic beverages, pork, sausage, drugs and pornography. For an attempt to violate the law, a fine of 500 USD is relying. Any tourist should be remembered that the removal of products from the turtle shells, pearl oysters shells, black and red corals is strictly prohibited. It is impossible to export from the country and objects found in the sea. Be careful and enjoy your holiday!