The city of the Carpathians where they are located. Where are the Carpathians: countries, highest peak, interesting facts

One of the most attractive types of recreation, in terms of its availability, is vacation in Ukraine. If only Crimean peninsula already familiar to almost everyone, the Carpathians are an unexplored region. Not only tourists from abroad, but most of our compatriots cannot even imagine what the Carpathians are.

Carpathians on the map

Relaxing in the Carpathians in winter means, first of all, skiing. The most prestigious and popular resort is Bukovel. To every lover alpine skiing there will be entertainment to suit your taste. Trails of any complexity, comfortable lifts, plenty of food outlets, excellent equipment rental - all this will be provided by Bukovel.

Tourist map of the Carpathian Mountains. Attractions

Don’t think that Bukovel is the only decent place in the Carpathians. Displayed on new level comfort and ski resorts such as Dragobrat are the most high mountain resort, Podobovets, Pylypets and Slavskoe. Particularly attractive on holiday in the Carpathians is the opportunity to wonderfully meet New Year. Crowds of tourists come to Carpathian resorts to plunge into the celebration of the most important holiday of the year.
Those who know how to work well especially like to relax. And in order to work well, you need high-quality tools and equipment. If you need electric trolleys, then in the Baltic-Forklift store you can find any type of electric trolleys and stackers, be sure to do so before purchasing the equipment.

Map of the Carpathians

Without a doubt, the most famous and popular mountains in Europe are the Alps. But in this part of the world there is another mountain system that is inferior to the Alps in height, but superior to them in size. And it also attracts great attention from tourists and lovers winter holiday. Where are the Carpathians? In which countries are they located? When were these mountains formed, and why are they interesting?

"Stone Mountains"

The word “Carpathians” evokes approximately the same images and plots in everyone: dark forest, thick fog creeping along the slopes, molfar sorcerers and, of course, the castle of the famous Count Dracula. These mountains are truly shrouded in a certain aura of mysticism and mystery. But not everyone knows exactly where the Carpathians are and when they were formed.

The name of this mountain system first used by Claudius Ptolemy back in the second century AD. It is also found in the works of Herodotus. In particular, the “father of history” mentions the Karpis River. It is believed that this tributary of the Danube took its name from the mountains from whose slopes it flows.

The word “Carpathians” itself, according to some researchers, comes from the name of the Thracian tribe “Carps”, who lived in this territory in the 3rd-4th centuries. Other scholars associate it with the Proto-European word kar, which translates as “stone.” Is it true, " stone mountains» It’s a stretch to call it the Carpathians. After all, most of the mountain system is represented by gentle valleys and peaks with smooth outlines, where rocky ledges and pointed peaks are extremely rare.

However, there is a third version that connects the origin of the toponym with the Slavic word “khrb”, which means “ridge”. Considering where the Carpathians are located, this version looks quite plausible. After all, it was the Slavic tribes and peoples who developed and inhabited this area for many centuries.

Where are the Carpathians: countries and major cities

The total area of ​​the mountain system is 190 thousand square kilometers, length – 1500 kilometers. Where are the Carpathian Mountains? They are located in the eastern part of Central Europe. On the map they form an arc, which in geological terms is a branch of the Alpine-Himalayan folded region.


In which states are the Carpathians located? Where are their natural boundaries? The mountain system covers the territories of eight European countries. This:

  1. Czech Republic.
  2. Poland.
  3. Slovakia.
  4. Ukraine.
  5. Hungary.
  6. Romania.
  7. Serbia.
  8. Austria.

About 70% of the total area of ​​the Carpathian mountainous country falls on two states - Romania and Ukraine. But only its extreme western spurs enter Austria. The most big cities located within the Carpathian Mountains:

  1. Bielsko-Biala (Poland).
  2. Zakopane (Poland).
  3. Banska Bystrica (Slovakia).
  4. Kosice (Slovakia).
  5. Zilina (Slovakia).
  6. Cluj-Napoca (Romania).
  7. Brasov (Romania).
  8. Oradea (Romania).
  9. Sibiu (Romania).
  10. Uzhgorod (Ukraine).
  11. Kolomyia (Ukraine).
  12. Vršac (Serbia).

This is where the Carpathians are located. It remains to find out what parts this mountain system consists of.

Structure of the Carpathians

The Carpathian Mountains consist of eight orographic parts (see map below):

  1. Outer Western Carpathians.
  2. Inner Western Carpathians.
  3. Outer Eastern Carpathians.
  4. Inner Eastern Carpathians.
  5. Southern Carpathians.
  6. Western Romanian Carpathians.
  7. Transylvanian plateau.
  8. Serbian Carpathians.

In addition, within the mountain system there are a number of separate massifs: Beskydy, Ore Mountains, Tatras (the most high part Carpathians), Gorgany, Rodna, Pieniny, Fagarash and others. The average heights of the Carpathian Mountains range from 800-1200 meters. Highest point– Mount Gerlachovski-Stit.

Carpathian Mountains: main features and interesting facts

Here are some of them:

  1. Despite their low heights and gentle shapes, the Carpathians are young mountains. They arose at approximately the same time (by geological standards, of course) as the Alps and Himalayas.
  2. Mountain building processes in the Carpathians continue to this day. This is evidenced by earthquakes that are regularly recorded here. The strength of individual shocks reaches 5-7 points on the Richter scale.
  3. The Carpathians were once characterized by active volcanic activity. Cones of extinct volcanoes can be seen in the vicinity of Uzhgorod, Mukachevo and Khust.
  4. The Carpathian subsoil is rich in numerous minerals. The main mineral wealth of the mountain system is oil, gas, ozokerite, marble and gold.
  5. The width of the Carpathian Mountains in some places reaches 450 kilometers.
  6. The Alps are separated from the Carpathians by only 14 kilometers. The border between the two largest mountain systems in Europe lies precisely between Vienna and Bratislava.
  7. At the beginning of the twentieth century, numerous remains of prehistoric animals were discovered in the mountainous country - mammoths, huge deer and various birds.
  8. The Carpathians are considered the birthplace of the world's largest musical instrument– trembita. The length of this wooden tube is 4 meters. It is capable of spreading sound over 10-20 kilometers.

Origin and age of the Carpathian Mountains

Long before the formation of the modern mountain system, in its place there was a chain of ridges connecting the Sudetenland with Dobruja (a hill in Romania). Geologists call it Prakarpaty. Subsequently, these mountains were destroyed by powerful movements of the earth's crust, and in their place by the beginning of the Mesozoic, an almost flat plain formed.

The age of the Carpathian geosyncline is quite “young” - only 25 million years. The process of formation of the mountainous country began at the end of the Paleogene period and occurred gradually. The structures of the Outer Carpathians were the first to emerge. For quite a long time, the sea splashed between the outer and inner ridges of the Carpathian Mountains. During its existence, thick layers of sand deposits have accumulated here.

Climate and flora of the Carpathians

The climate of the territory is moderate continental and quite humid. Average temperatures in July are +17…20 °C, in January from –2 to –5 °C. Precipitation ranges from 600 to 2000 mm per year.

In the Carpathians, the altitudinal zonation of the landscapes is clearly visible. Broad-leaved and mixed forests grow up to a height of 600 meters, from 600 to 1500 meters there are dark coniferous forests, and even higher there are low-growing shrubs. The peaks of many Carpathian mountains are covered with subalpine meadows. In the Ukrainian Carpathians they came up with their own name - “poloniny”.


In the Carpathian forests you can most often find Norway spruce, fir and beech. Also common are oak, hornbeam, pine, alder, birch and larch. The lower tier is occupied by thickets of raspberries, blackberries, lingonberries and blueberries.

The main resorts of the Carpathians

Where are the most popular ski resorts in the Carpathians located and what are their names? And what are they? The most famous Carpathian resorts usually include Bukovel, Dragobrat, Slavske (Ukraine); Zakopane, Szczyrk, Karpacz, Krynica (Poland), Poianu Brasov, Sinaia, Predeal (Romania), Jasnu (Slovakia).

Zakopane is perhaps the best ski resort Carpathians Where are its tracks? The resort is located in the southern part of Poland, in a small town with the same name. The total length of its routes is 60 kilometers. They are designed for all categories of skiers - from beginners to professionals. The skiing season lasts from late October to mid-April.


Bukovel is the main Ukrainian ski resort, which is located in the Ivano-Frankivsk region. It features quality trails and excellent infrastructure. Ideal snow cover persists here from the beginning of December until the end of April.

Famous peaks

Gerlachovski-Stit (2654 m) – the most high mountain in the Carpathians. It is located on the territory of Slovakia, near the city of Gerlachov. Today the mountain is very popular among tourists. However, climbing to its peak requires serious preparation and is only allowed with an experienced guide.


Hoverla (2061 m) is the highest point of the Ukrainian Carpathians, located within the Montenegrin ridge. Climbing this mountain is relatively easy, so in the summer dozens of tourists conquer its peak every day. Hoverla is famous for the fact that it starts from its slopes largest river of Eastern Europe- Rod.

Moldoveanu (2544 m) is the highest peak in Romania. Located in the heart of the country, within the Fagaras mountain range. Climbing Moldoviana is a little more difficult than Goverla, but its conquest does not cause any particular difficulties for experienced tourists.

The Ukrainian Carpathians generously reward everyone who comes to these regions with a stunning picture of natural landscapes, beauty, joy, and health. Every corner of the Ukrainian Carpathians is original and unique. Here the gardens growing on the mountain slopes, forests and untouched meadows delight the eye. In winter, the Carpathians are especially visited and attractive for lovers of active ski holidays.

Geographical information

The huge mountain system of the Carpathian Mountains begins near Bratislava (Slovakia) and ends in the southeast of Romania. Total length The Carpathians are approximately 1600 km. They surround the Central European Lowland in a large arc on three sides. On the northwestern section their width is 250 km, and on the southwestern section - 350 km, on the southeastern section, where they are located Ukrainian Carpathians, it narrows to 100-130 km.
Depending on the location and biogeographical structure, the Carpathians are divided into Southern, Eastern, Western. The Western Carpathians are localized in Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and partly in Hungary, where the highest mountain of the Carpathians is located - Gerlach (2665 m). The northern ones are located equatorially on the territory of Romania, the eastern ones in Slovakia and Poland, as well as on the territory of Western Ukraine.
The average height of the Ukrainian Carpathians is 1000 m. The Carpathians make up 3.5% of the territory of the entire Ukraine. They stretch from northwest to southeast for almost 290 km with an average width of 110 km.
The Carpathians are located on the territory of 4 regions of Ukraine: Chernivtsi, Ivano-Frankivsk, Transcarpathian, Lviv.
The Carpathians are symbolically divided into 2 parts – Transcarpathia and Prykarpattya. Prykarpattya is Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk and Chernivtsi regions, Uzhgorod and Transcarpathian regions are Transcarpathia. The Carpathians are low, of volcanic origin, with an average height of about 1300-1500 meters. The highest mountain is located in the area of ​​the village of Yablunytsia - this is Mt.

Flora and fauna of the Carpathians

The Carpathians are a mountain strip notable for the fact that on its territory there are untouched forests rare for Europe. The Carpathian Mountains are mostly “soft”, rounded mountain peaks without rocky outcroppings. They grow on the plateau. Somewhat lower, on the slopes of the mountains, you can often come across thickets of blackberries. In warm summers, the mountain landscapes are complemented by large herds, cows and sheep.
The main part of the Carpathians is covered with beech and
In addition to spruce and beech, they also grow in the Carpathian Mountains.
Beech forests also include common ash, Norway maple, and mountain elm; they have almost disappeared in the Carpathian Mountains; if they are found, it is only in hard-to-reach places.
On the upper slopes of the Carpathian Mountains there are “alpine” meadows, rich in even today very rare species of flora. In particular, an amazing plant - the East Carpathian rhododendron. In the Carpathians it is called the “Alpine rose” due to its bright pink flowers. Here, high in the mountains, are the sources of many rivers in the Western region of Ukraine: the Prut and Cheremosh are rightfully considered one of the cleanest rivers in Eastern Europe.
In the Carpathian mountains many thousands of years ago, salt caves were formed, as well as dense deposits of rock salt. As a rule, above such caves there are salt lakes, similar in chemical composition to the “Dead Sea” in Israel. These lakes are significantly smaller in area, but they are not inferior in healing properties.

The Ukrainian Carpathians are very diverse. The main factor of separation is a sharp change in mountain heights - from 160 m to 2081 m. In parallel with the height, the temperature and humidity conditions change.
The climate is mainly temperate continental, warm, with cyclonic interventions of Atlantic air. The average temperature of the warmest month (July) in the foothills is from +19 to +22°C, in the high mountain zone from +9 to +12°C, the coldest month in January is from -5 to -15°C.
In summer, out of every seven days, two are rainy. In general, the Carpathian Mountains are characterized by unstable springs, not very hot summers, warm, dry autumns and mild winters. Figuratively, the Carpathians can be divided into a number of mountain climatic zones:
The Highlands zone is a zone of rather cold and very humid climate.
The Middle Mountains zone is a zone of moderately cold, humid climate
The Carpathian region is a zone of warm and moderately humid climate.
The Low Mountains zone is a zone of very humid climate.
The Transcarpathian zone is a zone of fairly warm, moderately humid climate.
The climate within the described zones is uniform everywhere. From west to east its continentality intensifies.
In Transcarpathia, the southern region stands out quite sharply against the general temperature background. Summer here is often sultry. Droughts occur frequently. Mountainous terrain greatly influences the climate. Each river valley and mountain slopes often have their own special individual microclimate.

Population of the Carpathians


Lemkos live on the slopes, between the Syan and Poprad rivers, in the Perechyn and Velikobereznyansky districts of Transcarpathia. The first mention of them in written sources appears in the sixth century BC. The Boyks live in the Lviv, Transcarpathian and Ivano-Frankivsk regions.
“Russian Trinity” - Yakov Golovatsky, Ivan Vagilevich, Markian Shashkevich considered the Boyks to be the offspring of Celtic tribes who lived in Central Europe from the sixth century BC, and moved to the Balkans closer to the first century.
Hutsuls live in Transcarpathian, Chernivtsi, and Ivano-Frankivsk regions.
In the 17th and 18th centuries, there were many rebels and oprishks - people's avengers - among the Hutsuls.

Culture of the Carpathians

Even for a long time, being in the structure of different states, although they could not protect themselves from merging with the Poles, Hungarians, and Slovaks. It was the inhabitants of the mountainous regions of the Carpathians who preserved the most archaic cultural features, which were at least slightly different from the Polesie people.
It seems that in the mountains, almost every person is a singer, an artist, a bright creative personality. And it was with the hands of such people that the most beautiful wooden temples were built in the mountains, which were built without a single nail... The main decoration of these temples were the unique icons painted on glass.
The bulk of them, today, are stored in museum collections.
Today, like many hundreds of years ago, the population of the Carpathians decorates their clothes with bright embroideries.
Bukovina, Pokuttia, Transcarpathian,... Any of them is inimitable and unique and they all look like a bright flower garden.
It blooms in beautiful patterns on pillows, towels, and shirts.
The ancient art of pysankara (ritual painting of Easter eggs) is also passed down from generation to generation in the Carpathians. In the Carpathians they know that Easter eggs help in various life situations: their signs-symbols bring prosperity, health and love to people, and fertility to the Carpathian land.

Carpathian national characteristics

In the mountainous Carpathian region there are farewells to shepherds in the mountain valley, Carpathian weddings and religious, church holidays, for example Christmas with Christmas carols and schedrivki, “Vasily” (old New Year), “Water Epiphany”, “Melanki”, and, of course, Easter with Easter "haivkas".
A big holiday - a carnival for local Carpathian residents - is to go to the distant mountain meadows to graze livestock. Grazing occurs from the beginning of May and lasts until mid-September. The living conditions of shepherds in the mountain valley are difficult,
they work from dawn to dusk, and yet every Carpathian resident does not mind becoming a high-mountain shepherd.
Three details that characterize the life of Carpathian shepherds are vatra, trembita and feta cheese. like a fairy tale.
Even today, the inhabitants of the Carpathians adhere to their traditions. They still dress up in national embroidered clothes and decorate their horses. The wedding is full of fun and colorful fun, dancing, songs, games, witticisms, and jokes. Not a single wedding is complete without rolls and loaves, embroidered and hand-woven towels, and bouquets.
Preparations begin early.
All Carpathian housewives, early in the morning on January 6th, light a “live fire” from twelve logs in the stoves and cook
Among the dishes of the Holy Supper of Christmas, the main place is kutia.
(boiled wheat with honey, poppy seeds and nuts.)
The Easter holiday in the Carpathians is distinguished by an abundance of ritual customs and actions. On Palm Sunday, residents of the Carpathians bring a consecrated palm branch (joke) from the church and lightly hit each member of their family with it, saying: “It’s not I who hit you, it’s the joke that hits you - from now on, Easter week!”
The consecrated willow branch, in the concept of the ancestors of the Carpathian inhabitants, has healing properties. The end of Lent is the time for painting paints. Each Carpathian village has its own unique craftsmen.

Carpathian cuisine

They are distinguished by three features: natural, satisfying, tasty. It is worth using at least for the duration of your holiday in the Carpathians. Residents of the Carpathians, who eat natural, environmentally friendly products, live a very long time. Milk from the Carpathian alpine meadows is no worse than Alpine milk. with porcini mushrooms, various porridges have been prepared here for several hundred years and, of course, they have mastered this culinary art to perfection. After a Carpathian breakfast, you will have enough strength even for a long mountain trek on foot. Most traditional Carpathian dishes are in perfect harmony with homemade moonshine, as well as with expensive alcoholic drinks.
Ancient intoxicating Carpathian drinks deserve special attention, for example
They are still widely used in the national Carpathian cuisine.

All restaurants and cafes in the Carpathians will definitely offer you traditional dishes of Carpathian cuisine: pancakes, borscht, potato pancakes, . Of course, they will also offer a wide range of dishes from European cuisines.
Carpathian dishes are original and at the same time very easy to prepare. The main ingredients of Carpathian cuisine are wheat and corn flour, potatoes, mushrooms, pork or beef, and fish.
has long been known for its abundance of homemade smoked meats.
The epoch-making dwelling of Carpathian shepherds on summer pastures is a kolyba - a distinctive wooden building usually round shape, usually with a highly erected roof, usually in the shape of a cone or triangle. Today, every tourist will be able to visit kolyba without even going high into the Carpathians, since today kolyba are, as a rule, small private restaurants and shops built, often near the road.

Safety and rules of conduct

1. Light carefully and carefully monitor the lighting of camp stoves and fires.
It is always necessary to dig up the place where the fire is made to prevent sparks from getting into the dry grass around it. When leaving the camp site, do not forget to fill the area where the fire was with water. Often in popular tourist sites there are already prepared places where it is possible and desirable to make a fire. If possible, it is always better to look for such a place first.
Moreover, as a rule, these are ideal parking places.
. It's better to look for dry branches.
3. If after resting or parking you still have unnecessary plastic bags and paper, burn them in the fire.
4. Tin containers and cans left over after a holiday in the Carpathians and food - it is better to burn them in a fire until black, crush them with an ax or a stone, and then be sure to bury them; on the surface of the earth they can cause serious injuries.
5. Never leave garbage after a holiday in the Carpathians.
6. Never destroy places for rest or drinking water built by someone before you.
7. Do not pollute streams, springs, mineral springs. You and others should drink from them.
8. Do not pick berries and flowers unnecessarily, do not break the branches of green living trees.
9. Don’t scare grazing cows, sheep, or goats
10. Healing natural resources The Carpathians and modern medical and technical base make it possible to obtain a significant effect in the treatment of diseases of the liver and biliary tract, gastrointestinal tract, metabolic disorders, defects of the musculoskeletal system, disorders of cardiovascular and nervous activity.

Hoverla is translated from Romanian as a difficult hill. This is the name of the highest mountain in Ukraine. It rises 2061 meters above sea level. Tourists are interested in this point for its possibilities of conquering it. The first such campaign took place in 1880.

The mountain is located 17 kilometers from the border with Romania, part of the Chornohora ridge in the Carpathians. From the mountain, when it is clear, you have a view of the cities of Snyatyn, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kolomyia, you can see Mount Pop Ivan and the White Elephant Observatory.

The Prut River originates near Goverla. Here you can admire the cascade of waterfalls. According to legend, the Prut River arose from the tears of a young man in love. His beloved's name was Goverla. The girl's father didn't want his daughter to date a guy he didn't like, so he turned her into a mountain. But the lovers still remained together forever, this is Mount Goverla and the Prut River.

Coordinates: 48.16562700,24.49596900

Yaremche

A wonderful place to relax! At the entrance to the souvenir market there is a bridge under which a river flows and a waterfall falls. Near the market there is a restaurant made of wood, which was built without a single nail.

And what is the market itself worth - souvenirs for every taste and pocket! Colorful people, beautiful nature.

There are many hotels in the city. You can come in the summer - feel the wonderful mountain air, go to the mountains to admire nature, cool off in mountain rivers, when a stormy stream of water washes your body, no Jacuzzi is even close. There are also places for extreme sports enthusiasts to ride bikes or go kayaking. In winter, this place is suitable for lovers of skis, snowboards and others winter activities. Don't forget to warm up in the colorful local Kolyba! There you can eat delicious food, drink and just have a good time.

Yaremche is a great, soulful place!

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Carpathian mountains

Karpa "you (Ukrainian Karpati, German Karpaten, Slovak Karpaty, Hung. Ká rpá tok, Roman Carpaţ i, Serbian Karpati) is a mountain system in Central Europe, on the territory of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ukraine (Transcarpathian, Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk region), Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia and partly Austria (Hundsheimer Berge near Hainburg an der Donau and Niederösterreichische Inselbergschwelle near Mistelbach).

The absolute heights of the mountain system range from 120-400 m at the foot of the mountains to 500-800 m in the intermountain depressions and 1500-2000 m along the main ridges. Mountains over 2000 m high: Hoverla (2061 m) - the highest point in Ukraine.

The wooden Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary is one of the best examples of Hutsul folk architecture. Built using traditional technologies without a single nail in 1654-57. in the neighboring village Yablonitsa. The church was moved to its current location in 1780. Fragments of wall paintings from the 19th century have been preserved in the interior. Next to it there is a two-tier wooden bell tower, which houses the exposition of the church museum. In 1979, the temple was restored by architects B. Kindzelsky, G. Kruk, I. Mogitich.

Arch bridge

A large stone arched railway bridge-viaduct from Austrian times connects the two banks of the Prut River. passes underneath highway Yaremcha-Verkhovyna. The bridge was built in 1895 during construction railway Stanislav (Ivano-Frankivsk) - Yaremcha - Vorokhta - Rakhiv. The length of the bridge exceeds 100 m. It is still used for its intended purpose. Nearby is another old Austrian bridge, which is considered one of the longest stone railway bridges in Europe (130 m).

Kosovo Bazaar

Kosovo Bazaar is a traditional Hutsul fair in the city of Kosovo, the largest in the Carpathian region. Almost all products of Hutsul decorative and applied art are presented here: ceramic dishes, carpets, embroidered clothing, iron, leather, and fur products. Souvenir products are offered at wholesale prices. Previously, the fair was held in the center of Kosovo. Now the bazaar has been moved to the eastern outskirts of the city, to a vast retail space next to the Kutsky Bridge (Kosov-Kuty St. 48°18"59""N, 25°6"42""E). The Great Kosovo Bazaar is open only on Saturday early morning (from 4:00 to 10:00). The rest of the time, branded souvenir pavilions of the best Kosovo folk craftsmen are open in the very center of the city, next to the old Kosovo Bazaar.

Trufanets Waterfall

Trufanets waterfall in the Ukrainian Carpathians is the highest natural waterfall Transcarpathia. Its height is 36 meters. It can be found near the Yasinya-Rakhiv highway, 2 kilometers from the turn to Dragobrat. The waterfall is located on the southeastern slopes of the Svydovetsky ridge, on the Trufanets stream, the right tributary of the Chernaya Tisa River.

The stream originates in the subalpine zone at an altitude of 1720 meters, at the foot of Mount Bliznitsa. The length of the stream is 2830 meters.

The waterfall forms several cascades. In the forest it partially, for 230 meters, flows underground. Near the waterfall there are steps and a gazebo (gazebo), from which you can look at it up close. Trufanets Waterfall is a hydrological natural monument.

Coordinates: 48.21415000,24.30233000

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Prut River Valley

The valley of the Prut River (the left tributary of the Danube) is one of the most picturesque places in the Carpathians. The place is distinguished by a mild climate and an amazing variety of flora and fauna. Transparent lakes, clean rivers, bubbling waterfalls and fresh air create excellent conditions for a family holiday.

Most famous resort valleys - a small cozy town of Yaremche. There are many cafes, shops, holiday homes and hotels where you can stay. Near the city there are the Probiy waterfall and the Yaremchansky canyon, the most interesting area for rafting. What is noteworthy is that there is an asphalt road along almost the entire site. In winter, lovers of active recreation also come here - forty kilometers from Yaremche there is the Bukovel ski center, which is rightfully considered the best in Ukraine.

In the river valley there are many more picturesque towns and villages that attract tourists with their hospitality, excursions and even the opportunity to pick mushrooms and berries. Among them is the village. Vorokhta, s. Mykulychyn, s. Tatarov, s. Polnitsa, s. Yablunitsa.

Coordinates: 48.45361100,24.55638900

The most popular attractions in the Carpathians with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose best places for visiting famous places Carpathians on our website.

More attractions of the Carpathians

The Carpathians are European mountains famous all over the world, people strive to go there a large number of tourists. Resorts are open here both in summer and winter, the mountainous expanses amaze with stunning landscapes, unique nature.

The Carpathian mountain system is located in eastern Europe, its peaks adorn the landscape of several countries at once:

  1. Czech Republic
  2. Ukraine
  3. Slovakia
  4. Poland
  5. Hungary
  6. Serbia
  7. Romania
  8. Austria.

The Carpathians are partially located in the last state on the list. But the main part of the Carpathians is located in two states - Ukraine and Romania.

The Carpathian Mountains are very beautiful and picturesque

The Carpathians, along with the Alps, are the most popular mountains in Europe. But the Carpathian mountain system surpasses the Alpine in size. The Carpathians amaze with their beauty and are a wonderful place to relax. Tourists from all over the world come here to enjoy clean air, nature, and active recreation, mountaineering, relaxing at ski resorts, mountain biking. Interesting events are constantly organized in the Carpathians hiking trips, excursions during which you can experience all the beauty of the Carpathian mountain system.

Coordinates and location of the Carpathian mountain system

The system originates near Bratislava, Slovakia, ending in the southeastern part of Romania, close to the Iron Gate. The Carpathians are located in Ukraine in the western part of the state, where the border with the countries passes:

  • Romania
  • Slovakia
  • Hungary
  • Poland.

Location of the Carpathian mountain system on the map

Carpathian coordinates:

  • 47° 0’ 0" (47° 0’ 0) north latitude;
  • 25° 30’ 0" (25° 30’ 0) east longitude.

The mountain system is divided into Southern, Western and Eastern Carpathians, depending on the characteristics of the location. The first are in Romania, the second are in Slovakia, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary (partially), the latter are in Ukraine. The entire mountain system has a large number of peaks, massifs and peaks of varying heights.

The Carpathians, located in Ukraine, can be reached from Kyiv, where the airport is located. A train runs from Kyiv to Rakhiv (a city right in the mountains). In addition to this flight, direct trains from other countries go to Rakhiv: Poland, Slovakia, Hungary. There are trains and buses from Lviv. There are trains from Romania, the city of Brasov, to the Carpathians; you can also get there by car or taxi. To the Czech Carpathians you first need to fly from Prague by plane or arrive by bus international route. From the capital to cities and villages mountain ranges There are buses, you can also get there by car.

Education and age of the array

Previously, long before the Carpathians themselves were formed, in their place there were ridges that connected Dobrudja with the Sudetes. Geologists also call Dobrudzha Procarpathians. These peaks were destroyed due to powerful movements of the earth's crust. At the beginning of the Mesozoic period, an almost flat plain formed in their place. The age of the ongoing tectonic processes in the Carpathians is considered quite young in the field of geology and is only 25 million years. The mountains began to form gradually, at the end of the Paleogene. The Outer Carpathians were the first to form; for quite a long time there was a sea between the outer and inner ridges, during the period of which a rather thick layer of sand deposits formed.

Description, brief information and characteristics of the Carpathians

The length of the mountain system reaches 1,500 kilometers; on three sides, in the form of an arc, mountain ranges encircle the territory of the Central European Plain. In the southwest, the width of the Carpathians is 340 km, in the northwest - 240 km, in the northeast, already in Ukraine, - from 100 to 120 km. The height of the mountains located on Ukrainian territory is 1,000 m, highest peak The Carpathians in this state are Hoverla, with a height of 2,061 m. In Ukraine, the Carpathians are divided into 3 categories:

  1. Domestic
  2. External
  3. Central

The Carpathians in Ukraine are divided into three categories

The total area of ​​the system is 190,000 km². In Ukraine, the mountain range runs from the northwestern side to the southeastern side, with an average width of 100 to 280 km.

Even in ancient times, according to the chronicles of the Romans of the 1st century AD, people lived in these territories - representatives of the Dacian carp tribe. Linguists and historians are considering options for the origin of the mountain range from the name of the tribe or vice versa. But the most common version is the origin of the Carpathians from Proto-Indo-European, from which the word is translated as “rocks, rocky mountainous terrain.”

In modern languages, equivalents from Albanian from the word karpe - stone, mountain are considered. The most suitable Armenian origin is from the word qaripat - stone wall. There is also a Turkic version, which translates as “overflowing, overflowing the banks.” In ancient and medieval times, the Carpathians had a different name - the Hungarian or Ugric, Sarmatian mountains.

Discovery and first exploration of the Carpathian mountain range

The Austrian G. Buchholz was the first to study these mountains; he went to the mountains with his sons, and then published a book where he described his journey. After him, the Carpathians were explored in more detail by I. Fichtel, a former lawyer who retrained as a mountain explorer. He devoted 19 years of his life to this important matter. The Western Carpathians attracted his attention most of all. Breton B. Akke went on a trip to the Carpathians 4 times to study this mountain range. He studied the Eastern Carpathians, traveled to Moldova, and studied the Carpathian rivers and lakes.

Relief of the Carpathian mountain system

The Eastern Outer Carpathians are one of the most earthquake-prone areas in Europe. Seismic activity was observed by the ancient Romans, who recorded data on earthquakes in the 2nd-3rd centuries. Since in the 18th century the population in these places was actively growing due to urbanization and birth rates, humanity greatly felt the damage from the seismic activity of the Carpathians. The epicenter of activity is located in the Vrancea zone, Romania. It is located at the junction of the Eastern Carpathians of Ukraine with the Southern Carpathians in Romania, in Vrancea County. The magnitude of earthquakes in this zone is very high, up to 8.3. The magnitude and depth of earthquakes is large, which is why seismic activity is clearly felt over a vast area, from the south of Greece to the north of Finland. Strong earthquakes with catastrophic consequences for humans in the Vrancea zone occurred twice:

  • 1940 - magnitude 8.3;
  • 1977 - magnitude 7.2.

The Eastern Outer Carpathians are a dangerous zone where earthquakes occur regularly

There were also volcanoes in the Carpathians, but they have not made themselves felt for 5 million years and, fortunately, their activity is not expected. Today, only a mud volcano is active here near the village of Starunya. The settlement was formed in 1977 after the last earthquake; there was previously an ozokerite mine in its place. Previously, the volcano had 4 vents with different diameters from 10 to 50 cm, the height of the cone was 3 meters. Today it is flat, has 8 permanent craters and 12 small ones that are not permanent. Oil, gas, and water of varying degrees of mineralization are constantly emitted from each crater at different times.

Three ethnic groups live on the territory of the mountain range:

  • Hutsuls
  • Lemki
  • strikers.

The Hutsuls are a real mountain people. It was in the highlands that their culture, traditions, and way of life were formed. The ethnic group lives in Transcarpathia, Ivano-Frankivsk and Chernivtsi regions. He is engaged in wood processing and sheep breeding. The Hutsuls differ from other ethnic groups in their bright clothing, unusual architectural and craft elements, and even their dialect is different.


The Hutsuls are a truly mountain people of the Carpathians

The Lemkos were once a mountain people, but deportation and repression under the USSR led to them losing their homeland. Today they live in scattered groups throughout Ukraine. IN last years the ethnic group is actively restoring its history and trying to preserve its heritage. There are Lemko villages in the Carpathian foothills, where they were resettled after World War II. The people stand out from the rest with their way of life and dialect.

The Boyki are represented in Ukraine by a huge community of several thousand people. They differ in traditions, culture, dialect. Scientists identify 14 more subethnic groups in the Boyko ethnic group. The people inhabit the Lviv region of the Carpathians, Ivano-Frankivsk region, Transcarpathia.

The highest Carpathian peak

The highest point of the Carpathian mountain system is Gerlachovsky Štit. The peak is located in Slovakia, its height is 2,654 m. This is the main part of the massif High Tatras. The peak is climbed by climbers from different countries. The name translates as “shield” from Slovak. The name of the peak was changed several times, the very first name was Gerlach, then it was renamed several times in honor of the rulers. Shtit even bore the name Stalin's Shtit. The Slovaks gave this name to the mountain in gratitude to Stalin for liberation from the Nazis.

Climate, altitudinal zones of the Carpathians and their influence on flora and fauna

Climatic conditions Here they belong to the temperate continental type, the humidity is quite high. In mid-summer the temperature is +17-20°C, in winter it drops from -2°C to -5°C. There is a lot of precipitation in the Carpathians per year, up to 2,000 mm. In the highlands it rains three times more often than at the foot. There is also a lot of snowfall in winter, from 30 cm. Avalanches often occur in the Carpathians, there are many places with high avalanche danger, especially in mountain peaks where there is no forest.


There are five altitude zones in the Carpathians

The altitudinal zonation of the Carpathians classifies them as a forest-steppe type. In the Carpathian Mountains there is a significant difference in altitude, and the change in natural conditions is vertical. The massif is divided into several altitudinal zones:

  • foothill - extends to a height of 600 m, forests and meadows of coniferous and broad-leaved species are common here. The soils in this belt are soddy-podzolic, there are many already plowed areas developed by humans;
  • the lower one is a belt of mountain-forest type, stretches to a height of 1,100 m. The forests here are beech, mixed, there is spruce and fir;
  • The upper mountain forest belt is covered with spruce and fir forests of mixed type. The upper altitudinal zone goes up to an altitude of 1,500 m. Here, as in the lower one, the soils are mainly of the mountain-forest type, brown;
  • subalpine - located at an altitude of 1,500–1,800 m, the forests here are sparse, consisting mainly of low-growing pine, juniper, alder, mixed meadows - mixed herbs, cereals;
  • alpine - stretches over 1,800 m, the soils here, as in the subalpine zone, belong to mountain meadows. In the alpine belt, grass meadows and low shrubs are common. The vegetation here is even more sparse than in the subalpine zone.

The Carpathians are the habitat of many representatives of the fauna, of which there are more than 400 species in the mountainous areas and in Transcarpathia. Roe deer, red deer, European eels and marsh turtles live here. Even those animals that are characterized by a Mediterranean climate, for example, green frogs and spotted salamanders, feel great here. Black grouse and wood grouse live in the vastness of Transcarpathia and the Carpathians. Representatives of the fauna live here that cannot be found anywhere else on Earth: the Carpathian squirrel and the Carpathian newt. Snow voles and alpine newts have settled well here. Representatives of birds, bats, bats and rabbits are also found in the Carpathian forests.


Brown bears live in the Carpathians

Animals are found from the foothills at an altitude of 200 m, then at the beginning of alpine bushes at an altitude of 1,800 m. Altitudes from 2,000 m are home to rodents: snow vole, alpine shrew. It is noteworthy that in part of the Ukrainian Carpathians there are many wild pigs. In the forests of the Carpathian massifs live foxes, badgers, many representatives of mustelids, there are minks, otters and ferrets. Thickets and gorges can be dangerous for people; wolves live here. There are protected animals listed in the Red Book: wild cats, brown bears, lynxes. Unfortunately, the population of deer and roe deer in the area has become smaller; hunting them is prohibited by the strictest laws. Recently, new residents have appeared in these places: a raccoon dog, most likely brought here by people who want to replenish the animal population of the Carpathians. The homeland of the raccoon dog is China and Japan.

In terms of the amount of greenery, no other area can compare with the Carpathians. More than 2,000 species grow here, 44 of which are critically endangered. Forests occupy 45% of the entire Transcarpathian region; beech, spruce, and oak species grow most of all. There are larch, birch, alder, ash, pine, yew and maple trees. There are more than 3,000 exotic plants in the Carpathians, all of them bloom from early spring until the last days of autumn, so the landscapes of these places are stunning all year round. Some types of apple trees, Japanese sakura, cypress, and even magnolia grow.

Sights of the Carpathian Mountains and surrounding area

A huge number of places of interest are concentrated on the territory of the mountain system. Some of them deserve special attention; they are very popular among tourists.

  • Yaremche;
  • Hoverla;
  • Arch bridge;
  • Prut River valley;
  • Trufanets waterfall;
  • Black Church (Brasov);
  • Mount Tampa;
  • Dracula's castle;
  • Poiana Brasov.

Yaremche - beautiful town, where you can have a good rest surrounded by nature. Nearby is the Yaremchansky waterfall - a gift of nature and beauty. This is one of the most beautiful and famous waterfalls in Ukraine. The waterfall has a height difference of 12 m, a very strong flow of water. When it falls, the sounds can be heard over great distances. There is a bridge over the waterfall that you can cross or jump straight into the waterfall stream. These places have very picturesque landscapes and attract a large number of tourists from all over the world.

Mount Hoverla is the highest Carpathian peak in Ukraine. From Romanian the name means “difficult hill”. The height of the peak is 2,061 m. The first ascent to the peak took place in 1880. Climbers, athletes, and amateur tourists regularly climb Hoverla. The border with Romania is located 17 km from the mountain. The peak is part of the Chornohora ridge, Carpathians. In clear weather, stunning views of the city open from the top, you can see the White Elephant Observatory and Mount Pop-Ivan. The Prut River flows next to Goverla, and here you can see cascading waterfalls.


Hoverla - the highest peak of the Carpathians in Ukraine

The Arch Bridge is built entirely of stone; it is an ancient railway bridge connecting the banks of the Prut. Below the building there is a highway. The bridge was erected in 1895, its length is more than 100 meters. The building is still used for its intended purpose today. There is another Austrian nearby ancient bridge 130 meters long, one of the longest railway bridges made of stone in Europe.

The Prut Valley is a left tributary of the Danube River - amazing beautiful place in the Carpathians. The climate here is surprisingly mild, with a wide variety of fauna and flora. In the valley there are rivers and lakes with clear water, waterfalls, the air here is clean and fresh. All conditions for a healthy holiday have been created. In the valley there is the resort town of Yaremche, where there are many cafes and hotels, and the Bukovel resort is nearby. Tourists love to visit the valley and the villages and towns located in its vicinity. Local residents are always happy to have guests; guides conduct interesting excursions, tourists have an excellent opportunity to pick mushrooms and berries.

Trufanets Waterfall - highest waterfall in Transcarpathia with a height of 36 m. This miracle of nature is located on the slopes of the Svydovetsky ridge. The waterfall begins at an altitude of 1,720 m in the subalpine zone, at the foot of the Bliznitsa peak. The total length of the stream is 2,830 m. It has created several cascades and in some places flows underground in the forest. Near the waterfall there are steps and a gazebo, from where you can see it clearly and up close. Trufanets is a natural hydrological monument.


Beautiful views open from the gazebo above the Trufanets waterfall

The Black Church, or Biserica Neagra, is located in Romania. Another name for religious architectural monument- Church of St. Mary. It is one of the oldest Lutheran churches in Transylvania. A popular and famous landmark of Brasov and the Carpathians. The construction of the temple took place in the 14th century; it was built by the Transylvanian Saxons. The style of the church is Gothic, height 65 m. During the Great Turkish War there was a fire here, the walls turned black, hence the name of the church. The architecture of the building is very beautiful and unusual; inside there is a museum where ancient frescoes and a large collection of carpets are kept.

Mount Tampa is a high peak in the Southern Carpathians, completely covered with forests. At the foot of the mountain is the city of Brasov, whose symbol it is. The height of Tampa is 995 m; from the peak, in favorable weather, beautiful landscapes open up. There are 25 paths for tourists to the top itself, but the main part of the mountain is protected area, home for rare birds and animals.


Mount Tampa - symbol of Brasov

A popular entertainment is climbing the mountain; Tampa has cozy restaurants; on the way to the peak you can see the ruins of fortresses, ancient forts that used to protect Brasov from the enemy.

Dracula's Castle, or Bran Castle, is perhaps one of the most popular attractions in all of Romania. It was erected in the 14th century, and it was built local residents at your own expense. For this, the state freed people from taxes for several centuries. Two more defensive towers were erected later, in 1622–1625. The castle is located on the top of a rock, its shape is unusual in the form of a trapezoid. The corridors with halls are located in a mysterious labyrinth. In the courtyard belonging to the castle there is a well; according to legend, it leads to the dungeon. Count Dracula - Vlad the Impaler, stayed overnight here when he went on campaigns. There is a version that talks about the torture of Tepes by the Turks in the basement of the castle. That's why it is also called Dracula's Castle.

Poiana Brasov is a ski resort in Romania, today it is very popular place tourists. The resort was founded back in the 19th century, located at an altitude of 1030 m, in a coniferous forest. The infrastructure of Poiana Brasov provides vacationers with maximum comfort.

  • 20% of all forests in Ukraine are located in the Carpathians;
  • Lake Synevyr is located in the Carpathians at an altitude of 989 m. It is the most beautiful body of water and the largest in the Carpathian Mountains;
  • Europe's largest rehabilitation center for brown bears is located near the lake;
  • the highest city of Ukraine, Rakhiv, is located in the mountains, at an altitude of 820 m. locality large difference between streets - from 400 to 1000 meters;
  • the village of Vypchina is even higher - 1,100 m above sea level. The difference between the streets here is 600–1000 m;
  • geologists claim that the Carpathians arose almost at the same time as the Himalayas and the Alps;
  • the formation of mountain systems still continues in the Carpathians. Confirmation of this is frequent earthquakes;
  • Previously, there were volcanoes in the Carpathians that erupted. There are cones of extinct volcanoes in the vicinity of Mukachevo, Khust, Uzhgorod;
  • the depths of the mountain system are rich in minerals, including gold, oil, ozokerite, gas, marble;
  • in some places the width of the mountains is 450 km;
  • the distance from the Alps to the Carpathian peaks is 14 km;
  • in the 20th century, scientists discovered in the Carpathians many remains of animals that lived in prehistoric times: mammoths, birds, huge deer;
  • The Carpathian peaks are the birthplace of the musical instrument trembita. The length of this horn, made of wood, is 4 meters, the sounds it makes can be heard at a distance of 20 km.

Tourism in the Carpathians

There are many routes in the Carpathians and interesting resorts. Tourists climb the peaks of the Carpathians: Mount Hoverla, Petros and Gerlakhovsky Shtit. The first peak is reached from the Ukrainian village of Lazeshchyna, located in Transcarpathian region, to the Kozmeschik tract, from there the path goes to the Gropa meadow, to Goverla.


There are many excursions in the Carpathians, there are routes for tourists

Petros, although lower than Hoverla, is more interesting and difficult to climb. It is not recommended to come here in winter, bad weather. The path to the peak lies through Lazeshchyna and Kozmeschik, then the direction leads through the Kiyanets stream, the Chernogorsky ridge. The route to Gerlachovský Štit in Slovakia starts from Sklabina.

Ski resorts of the Carpathians:

  1. Bukovel
  2. Yablunitsa
  3. Betony
  4. Dragobrat
  5. Volovets
  6. Podobovets
  7. Pylypets
  8. Krasiya
  9. Slavskoe
  10. Zhdenievo
  11. "Zakhar Berkut"

Bukovel is very popular resort, where a huge number of tourists come every year. It is located near the village of Polyanitsa, at an altitude of 920 m above sea level. The skiing season is open from November to mid-April. Here tourists are offered various types of trails, the infrastructure is well developed. You can admire the peaks of the mountain ranges by riding the ski lifts. You can also have a wonderful vacation in Bukovel in the summer; in 2014, the country’s largest artificial lake, surrounded by a beach, opened here. People come to Bukovel to improve and improve their health.


Bukovel is one of best resorts Ukraine and Europe

Dragobrat is the highest ski resort in the country. The snow here sometimes lies on the slopes until mid-May, thus extending the season ski resorts. The resort is located at an altitude of 1,400 m, near the foot of the Stog peak. Vacationers have everything they need, many trails of varying difficulty, and freeride slopes. You don’t have to live at the resort itself; there are also options in nearby villages.

In addition to skiing, the resort has lakes, waterfalls, mineral springs, and climbing routes to local peaks. Many people come to see the Dragobratsky waterfall - an amazing natural phenomenon. The waterfall is cascading, its height is more than 7 meters.

Natural objects of the Carpathian mountain system and minerals

On the territory of the Carpathian massif there are zones where some mineral deposits are concentrated. Gas, oil, native sulfur, ozokerite, rock and potassium salt are extracted here. There are deposits of zeolites, brown coal, gold, dolomites, limestone and marble in the mountains. There are many rivers flowing here, and there is the Watershed Range. It is in this place that the border between the huge river basins: the Danube and the Dniester is located. All mountain rivers flowing from the peaks of the Carpathians fall into them. There is no exact information on the number of rivers in the mountains; the known figure is 28,000. The largest Carpathian rivers are:

  • Dniester
  • Stryi
  • Latoritsa.

Picturesque island Naslavche on the Dniester River

The Prut River is very long, stretches for 967 km, its sources come from Karat, Mount Goverla. The Prut has various banks, the upper reaches are rocky and steep coastlines, in the lower ones they are gentle. In the area of ​​the north of the Prut Valley, the river is very close to the Danube, the distance between them is only 34 km. Like an object water tourism The Prut is very popular, especially its upper reaches. Extreme river rafting is held here in the Yaremche and Vorokhta zones. This is a real blessing for extreme sports lovers, a 34 km section with a large number of stone ledges and rapids. Located on the Prut beautiful waterfall, not far from the Zaroslyak tourist center. The waterfall includes several cascading powerful streams, whose total height is 80 m. Downstream there is also a waterfall called Probiy, 8 meters high, located on the territory resort town Yaremche. There is a bridge and an observation deck above the waterfall for tourists. On the territory of Moldova, in the place where the Prut flows, there is a landmark - the Valley of the Hundred Hills. There are approximately 3,000 hills here, and their origin has not yet been fully studied by scientists. One version says that the hills are the result of a coral reef.

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