Cities of Germany - Magdeburg. The main attractions of Magdeburg: photos and description Where is the city of Magdeburg
As a rule, tourists get to the city from Berlin airport by bus, to the train station and then 2 hours by train. Leipzig Airport is also 100 km from the city. Magdeburg has connections with the outside world via the federal highways A2 and A14 and by railway.
Shopping
The main shopping alleys of the city are Breiter Weg, Ernst-Reuter-Allee, as well as shopping arcades on Halberstädter Strase and in the Sudenburg quarter.
Entertainment, excursions and attractions of Magdeburg
On the Domfelsen rocks ("cathedral rocks") rises the Cathedral of St. Catherine and Mauritius, founded by Emperor Otto I - the oldest building in the city. Together with Kaiserplatz (Emperor Square), the cathedral was once the center of the so-called Third Rome.
The Monastery of the Holy Virgin Mary (Kloster Unser Lieben Frauen) is one of the main reasons why Magdeburg is called the pearl of the “Romanesque Architecture Route” (Straße der Romanik). The northern part of the monastery borders Domplatz (Cathedral Square).
In front of the town hall (Rathaus) on the Alter Markt square (Old Market) there is a copy of the famous monument to the Magdeburg Horseman (Magdeburger Reiter). The original is in the historical and cultural museum (Kulturhistorischen Museum).
Museums in Magdeburg
The Historical and Cultural Museum (Kulturhistorisches Museum) houses a collection of art and craft objects: 40,000 archaeological finds and medieval values, 10,000 exhibits about the history of the city, more than 11,000 coins and medals, 1,400 military-themed items, 800 pieces of furniture, about 1,100 paintings, etc. Opening hours: Mon closed, excursions by arrangement.
The Technical Museum (Technikmuseum) contains exhibits telling about the economic and social history of the city. Opening hours: Mon closed, excursions by arrangement.
The steamship "Württemberg" after its last flight along the Elbe in 1974, he anchored for a long time near the island of Rothehorn. It now functions as a museum (Museumsschiff), where you can view its interior and an exhibition about shipping on the Elbe.
The permanent exhibition of the Kunstmuseum covers works from ancient times to the Art Nouveau era, German sculpture of the 20th century, as well as modern art.
The Jahrtausendturm (Thousand Year Tower, 60 m), which is located in the Elbauenpark, is the tallest wooden building in Germany. Here, in five exhibition halls, you can see: the pyramids of Giza, an ancient Roman road, a medieval crane, a Newtonian reflecting telescope and fiberglass optical sensors. Opening hours: from April to October, closed Mon.
The Museum of Art at the Monastery of St. Virgin Mary is the most important exhibition hall for contemporary art in Saxony-Anhalt. The collection contains works by: Castellani, Anselmo, Tzorio, Holzner, Brelo and Ikemura. Opening hours: Mon closed, excursions by arrangement.
Best time to visit
In spring or summer, so that the city has time to show off the freshness of its green spaces.
What to see
- The Green Citadel of Magdeburg is a stunning pink residential building designed by the Austrian master Friedensreich Hundertwasser shortly before his death in 2000.
- The exhibition at Lucasclaus is dedicated to the life of the scientist Otto von Guericke, who conducted research in the 17th century. experiments proving the existence of vacuum.
- The Old Town Hall, built in the 17th century, has regained its splendor after restoration and is now open to visitors.
- St. John's Church - it was here that the Protestant reformer Martin Luther preached in 1524.
- Near Elbauen Park there is a new city landmark - the Millennium Tower.
- The Elbe channel connected the canal system of Hannover, Magdeburg and Berlin, don't miss this trip!
Magdeburg had already been rebuilt from scratch once before; it was razed to the ground in 1631 during the Thirty Years' War.
Magdeburg is a famous city located in the territory former GDR. This city has rich history associated with international wars and religions. Architectural monuments such as the Imperial Cathedral, famous for its grandeur, and the Monastery of the Holy Virgin Mary, testify to the pre-existing wealth of the imperial city.
Geographical location of Magdeburg
Magdeburg is the capital of the federal states of Saxony-Anhalt, characterized by its greenery and has twenty picturesque parks.
Climate of Magdeburg
The climate in these places is continental and temperate. The weather is no different from the rest of central Germany. The average temperature here in summer is +220C, and in winter - zero temperature.
Historical information about Magdeburg
Magdeburg was first mentioned in historical information have been meeting since 805. Here the city passes through as a trading post. A Benedictine monastery was founded here by Emperor Otto I in 937. Adalbert-Vojtech studied at the MacDeburg Cathedral School for ten years (970-980) under the leadership of Adalbert of Magdeburg.
In the 11th century (1013) the city was sacked by the Polish king Boleslaw I the Brave. Thanks to its participation in the League of Schmalkalden, Magdeburg was besieged by the troops of Moritz of Saxony for ten months (October 1550 - August 1551), and was eventually forced to accept an enemy garrison.
During the Thirty Years' War, Magdeburg was besieged by Wallestein's troops for seven months (1629). It was only in 1631 that the troops of the imperial commander Tilly were able to take the city by storm. Having burst into the city, the imperials committed outrages and exterminated the townspeople. As a result, Magdeburg turned into a pile of ash.
Its religious life also played an important role in the development of the city. Thus, after the founding of the city in 968, the Magdeburg archbishopric was formed, whose representatives constantly fought with their neighbors, the Slavs and the Brandenburg margraves.
Already at the end of the 15th century, the archiepiscopal region had two parts, which were divided by the possessions of Anhalt, and had a total area of 5.4 thousand square meters. km. By the 16th century the office of archbishop was electoral. A similar appointment system applied to Magdeburg administrators. In the form of a duchy, the Archbishopric of Magdeburg was annexed to Brandenburg in 1648, which received full power only in 1680.
In the 19th century (1806), the city was again subject to sieges, now by the French corps of Ney. At the same time, two sieges were unsuccessful, and on the third Magdeburg was forced to surrender. Occupied by the French, the city was attacked by Prussian and then Russian troops. The blockade was lifted only after a truce was concluded.
In 1814 Magdeburg was again under siege, but was cleared only in May by the French after receiving news of the capture of Paris.
During World War II, the city already had 350 thousand inhabitants. During this period, it suffered greatly from Allied bombing, due to which the northern outskirts of Magdeburg were almost completely destroyed.
After the war, the buildings that survived the bombing were dismantled, and only some buildings near the Cathedral could be preserved in their pre-war condition. Before the reunification of Germany (1990), Magdeburg was the center of the district of the same name and was located on the territory of the GDR. Subsequently, the federal state of Saxony-Anhalt is formed, the capital of which is Magdeburg. At the same time, the city center is formed only in modern style.
In 1994, Magdeburg becomes the seat of a diocese.
Sights of Magdeburg
In Magdeburg there was initially a division into two parts: “spiritual” and “secular”. This same division remained until today. In the "secular" is Market Square with an early Baroque town hall on two floors dating from the 17th century. Directly in front of the Town Hall, under the stone canopy itself, stands the guardian of the city - Roland.
Back in the Middle Ages, it was customary to install a statue of the European hero-knight Roland in the main square, called upon to protect the city from wars or plague. Roland was also considered to be a symbol of the city's justice. The sculpture of Roland in Magdeburg dates from 1240.
In the southern part of the city there is a “monastic” part, which is represented by the presence of the Cathedral and the Monastery of St. Mary, which are the pearl of German Romanesque. These complexes date back to the construction of the 11th - 13th centuries and form a significant part of the German tourist route called the Romanica Road. Both the Cathedral and the monastery are famous for their organ concerts. The exclusivity of the Cathedral is represented by the rich interior decoration - the carved oak choir and the sculptural design of the cathedral portals.
On the peninsula between the old and new currents of the Elbe, opposite the Old Town, there is the beautiful Rothehorn city park, created at the end of the 19th century.
Excursions around Magdeburg
Excursions around the city will give you a huge amount of impressions. A Gothic cathedral, which is central in Germany, was erected here, and the fairly ancient Hanseatic city of Stendal is also well preserved. There are other buildings in Magdeburg that attract the interest of tourists.
Wonderful places for tourists to visit are located directly in the city itself. So, right on the Domfelsen rocks (translated as “cathedral rocks”) is the oldest building in the city, founded by Emperor Otto - the Cathedral of St. Catherine and Mauritius. Once upon a time, the cathedral, together with Kaiserpatz Square, was the center of the “Third Rome”.
The Historical and Cultural Museum houses a collection of crafts and art. This collection contains over 40 thousand archaeological finds and medieval values, 10 thousand exhibits from the history of the city, over 11 thousand medals and coins, about one and a half thousand military items, 800 furniture exhibits, over a thousand paintings, etc. Visiting the museum is allowed on any day except Monday.
The Technical Museum contains exhibits that tell about the economic and social history of Magdeburg. The opening hours are the same as those of the historical and cultural museum.
One more is enough interesting museum located on the steamship Württemberg, which anchored near the island of Rothehorn after its last voyage on the Elbe (1974). In such a museum you can see the interior of the steamship, as well as admire an exhibition about shipping on the Elbe.
The Museum of Art houses a permanent exhibition covering exhibits from ancient times to the modern era. Visitors can also see 20th-century sculpture and other modern art here.
In the Elbauenpark there is a 60 m high Millennium Tower called the Jarthauzendturm. It is the tallest wooden structure in Germany, containing five exhibition halls in which you can see the pyramids of Giza, an ancient Roman road, a medieval crane, fiberglass optical sensors, and a Newtonian mirror telescope. Visiting the museum is available from April to October, closed on Mondays.
The Museum of Art, located in the monastery of St. Mary, houses the famous exhibition hall of contemporary art of Saxony-Anhalt. It contains works by Anselmo, Castellani, Tzorio, Brelo, Holzner and Ikemura.
Places for entertainment and shopping in Magdeburg
The main places for shortening are the main shopping alleys (Breiter Weg, Ernst Reuther Allee) and the shopping arcades located on Halberstäter Strasse and the Sudenburg quarter.
How to get to Magdeburg
Magdeburg has an airport that accepts both domestic and international flights. Leipzig Airport is located just a hundred kilometers from the city. Also, thanks to federal highways and railways, Magdeburg has connections with the outside world.
Conclusion
Thus, Magdeburg is considered one of the most beautiful cities Saxony-Anhalt, located on the Elbe River and has a rich history and owns a cultural and architectural heritage. This city was considered to be one of the most important cities of the Middle Ages.
Holidays in Magdeburg provide an excellent opportunity to experience the unique atmosphere of opposites that reigns in the city. At the same time, cultural and historical attractions will appear before guests in all their glory.
The most interesting sights of Magdeburg.
Cathedral St. Catherine and Mauritius - one of the symbols of Magdeburg, a grandiose medieval Gothic cathedral. This is one of the largest sacred buildings in Germany and one of the oldest masterpieces of the Gothic style. The foundation of the cathedral dates back to the 10th century, when Emperor Otto founded a Benedictine monastery here. The first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire brought many ancient relics from Northern Italy to the cathedral. Otto I was buried here in a stone sarcophagus. At the beginning of the 13th century, the church was badly damaged by a strong fire. In the 13th-14th centuries, the building was significantly rebuilt in the Gothic style and received high 100-meter towers. Inside you can see ancient Romanesque tombstones and early Gothic sculptures. Currently the church is Protestant.
The Monastery of Our Lady is an ancient monastery founded in the 11th century. It is part of the "Roman road". In the Middle Ages, the monastery belonged to the Norbertine order. Currently, it houses a museum that contains historical exhibitions from the Middle Ages to the 20th century.
Church of St. Joanna is an ancient church founded in the first half of the 12th century. In 1131, the first three-nave Romanesque basilica was built, later rebuilt after several fires. On south tower located Observation deck. To climb to a height of 52 meters and enjoy the view of Magdeburg you need to overcome more than 270 steps.
Town Hall - Historical building in the old town. The first town hall building was built in the 12th century. After the Thirty Years' War, the town hall was almost completely destroyed. The new building was built in the Italian and Dutch Renaissance style and was significantly rebuilt in the 19th century.
The Green Citadel is a striking landmark of Magdeburg, an ensemble of Baroque facades in a modern style. The complex was built in the early 2000s. There are restaurants, cafes, shops and a small hotel here.
To the south of the bridge over the Elbe and near the cathedral you can find the remains of an old medieval fortress with two towers. The fortifications date back to the 15th century. The oldest surviving residential building is also located here.
Magdeburg is one of the greenest cities in Europe. Rothehorn City Park is one of the most beautiful garden landscapes in Germany and the green heart of the city. Is located in picturesque place on an island in the middle of the Elbe. It is a favorite place for residents and tourists.
Magdeburg – ancient city eastern Germany, located on the banks of the Elbe River, in the region of the former GDR. Today it is the capital of the greenest federal district of Saxony-Anhalt, which has more than 20 picturesque parks. Magdeburg is also called the city of science, art and culture. It is known to many as the birthplace of the outstanding German engineer, physicist and philosopher Otto von Guericke. In the 17th century, he invented vacuum pumping of air, used in modern world literally at every step. And in honor of his famous experiment with the copper Magdeburg hemispheres, the result of which proved the existence of atmospheric pressure, several monuments to the scientist were erected in the city. At the same time, the famous hemispheres act as an unspoken symbol of Magdeburg; their images and sculptures are located everywhere. The originals are carefully preserved by the German Museum in Munich. In 1993, the Otto von Guericke University of Magdeburg was founded - named after the burgomaster. The city is also widely known for its large number of museums and surviving architectural monuments.
- Area: 201 km²;
- Time zone: UTC+1, summer UTC+2;
- Population: 238,200.
Historical reference
Magdeburg was founded more than 1000 years ago and over its centuries-old history, it has repeatedly experienced periods of decline and prosperity. The first mention of the settlement as a trading post dates back to 805 in the records of the Frankish king Charlemagne, who called it “Magadoburg” - a powerful castle. In 936, Magdeburg became the residence of King Otto I of Germany, who in 962 ascended the imperial throne of the Holy Roman Empire he created. In 937, the great ruler founded the first religious stronghold in the city - the Benedictine monastery of St. Mauritius. During the Polish-German War of 1002–1018, during fierce fighting, Magdeburg suffered significant destruction and devastation. Since 1035, the city has been rebuilt again and begins to actively develop. In the 13th century, it received the right to self-government, and from that time the rapid development of trade and economic relations began. Taking an active part in the Protestant movement, in 1631, Magdeburg was completely burned by the Catholic army under the leadership of Field Marshal Johann Tilly. Since 1816, the city has become the capital of the Saxon lands in Prussia. During the Second World War it was severely damaged and was destroyed a large number of architectural monuments of the Middle Ages. Since 1949, Magdeburg has been part of the GDR, and after the unification of the country it becomes the capital of the federal district of Saxony-Anhalt within the Federal Republic of Germany. 
general information
The climate of this European part is temperate continental. The weather in Magdeburg is the same as everywhere else central regions Germany. Summers are warm, with an average temperature of +22°C, winters are mild, with a predominance of zero temperatures.
Typically, most travelers reach Magdeburg by train from Berlin, where international Airport. The city has a large railway junction and with most of it settlements country, it is connected by rail. Without transfers you can get to Berlin, Dresden, Leipzig, Halle and Braunschweig; in other directions you will need a route with transfers, so it is better to travel from Magdeburg, for example, to Frankfurt or Hamburg along one of the highways, two of which are of federal importance - A14 and A2.
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Magdeburg from A to Z: map, hotels, attractions, restaurants, entertainment. Shopping, shops. Photos, videos and reviews about Magdeburg.
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Even those who do not know what country it is in have heard of Magdeburg. Magdeburg Law - the right of individual cities to autonomy - is heard by many, but the city is famous not only for this. In the past, it was a famous trading and imperial city, from whose former luxury the Imperial Cathedral, the Monastery of the Holy Virgin Mary and other ancient architectural monuments remained. Modern Magdeburg is very nice and green City, there are more than 20 parks, one of which - Herrenkrug - has been preserved since the 17th century.
One of the most vibrant and popular city events is the city festival, or Idol Burning Night, which takes place on Easter night, and many tourists come here just for this event.
How to get to Magdeburg
Magdeburg has its own airport, which accepts both domestic and international flights. Leipzig Airport is also located 100 km from the city. Magdeburg has connections with the outside world via the federal highways A2 and A14 and by rail.
Search for air tickets to Berlin (the nearest airport to Magdeburg)
Shopping: shops
The main shopping alleys of the city are Breiter Weg, Ernst-Reuter-Allee, as well as shopping arcades on Halberstädter Strase and in the Sudenburg quarter.
Guides in Magdeburg
Popular hotels in Magdeburg
Entertainment and attractions in Magdeburg
On the Domfelsen rocks ("cathedral rocks") rises the Cathedral of St. Catherine and Mauritius, founded by Emperor Otto I - the oldest building in the city. Together with Kaiserplatz (Emperor Square), the cathedral was once the center of the so-called Third Rome.
The Monastery of the Holy Virgin Mary (Kloster Unser Lieben Frauen) is one of the main reasons why Magdeburg is called the pearl of the “Romanesque Architecture Route” (Straße der Romanik). The northern part of the monastery borders Domplatz (Cathedral Square).
In front of the town hall (Rathaus) on the Alter Markt square (Old Market) there is a copy of the famous monument to the Magdeburg Horseman (Magdeburger Reiter). The original is in the historical and cultural museum (Kulturhistorischen Museum), about which below.
Museums in Magdeburg
The historical and cultural museum (Kulturhistorisches Museum) houses a collection of art and craft objects: 40,000 archaeological finds and medieval valuables, 10,000 exhibits about the history of the city, more than 11,000 coins and medals, 1,400 items on military themes, 800 pieces of furniture, about 1,100 paintings, etc. Opening hours: Mon closed, excursions by arrangement.
The Technical Museum (Technikmuseum) contains exhibits telling about the economic and social history of the city. Opening hours: Mon closed, excursions by arrangement.
Magdeburg and its surroundings
After its last voyage on the Elbe in 1974, the steamship Württemberg anchored for a long time at the island of Rothehorn. It now functions as a museum (Museumsschiff), where you can view its interior and an exhibition about shipping on the Elbe.
The permanent exhibition of the Kunstmuseum covers works from ancient times to the Art Nouveau era, German sculpture of the 20th century, as well as modern art.
The Jahrtausendturm (Thousand Year Tower, 60 m), which is located in the Elbauenpark, is the tallest wooden building in Germany. Here, in five exhibition halls, you can see: the pyramids of Giza, an ancient Roman road, a medieval crane, a Newtonian reflecting telescope and fiberglass optical sensors. Opening hours: from April to October, closed Mon.
The Museum of Art at the Monastery of St. Virgin Mary is the most important exhibition hall for contemporary art in Saxony-Anhalt. The collection contains works by: Castellani, Anselmo, Tzorio, Holzner, Brelo and Ikemura. Opening hours: Mon closed, excursions by arrangement.
Everyone has heard about Magdeburg, even those who do not know what country it is in. First of all, thanks to the Magdeburg Law - the autonomy that individual cities received, and which was named after the laws formed in Magdeburg in the 13th century.
Magdeburg is also known as the birthplace of the German physicist, engineer and philosopher Otto von Guericke. In 1650, he invented vacuum pumping of air, which is now used at every step. And in 1654, he conducted a famous experiment with the Magdeburg hemispheres, which many read about in physics textbooks. Two copper hemispheres were connected and the air was pumped out of them. Eight horses on each side were unable to tear the hemispheres apart, and thus the existence of atmospheric pressure was proven. There are monuments to the scientist in the city, and hemispheres can also be found everywhere, such symbols of the city. The original ones are kept in the German Museum in Munich.
Emperor Otto I the Great is also associated with the city, who chose it as his residence and founded a Benedictine monastery in 937.
The city was completely destroyed in 1945, only Dresden suffered more severely. Most of the buildings in the center were built during the GDR era and the “Soviet” trace is clearly visible in them.
Some large historical buildings have survived, although they were badly damaged. Now cathedrals and churches are the only islands of history in the old city.
However, many Soviet-era buildings are being renovated. The updated facades look much better.
The task of building the majestic Cathedral (Cathedral of St. Mauritius and St. Catherine) was given by Otto I the Great in 955. Here he married his wife and soon died. His tomb is located in the cathedral. In 1207, the original building was destroyed by fire and in 1209 construction began on a new Gothic cathedral. There is an observation deck at the top, but you can only get there as part of an organized excursion, which takes place a couple of times a day.
The Church of St. John (941) is the oldest in the city. The western part and the Gothic rear church have been preserved from those times. Martin Luther once preached here. There is an observation deck at the top.
On the road to the station there is a monument to Igor Belikov. At that time he was a Soviet military man and served in a neighboring city. On the morning of March 13, 1969, Belikov arrived in Magdeburg and, walking along the empty streets, saw a little girl who had almost fallen out of a 6th floor window. Having reached the house, he managed to catch her in his overcoat. Now Igor Belikov lives in Lugansk and is an honorary resident of Magdeburg, he keeps in touch with Katherine, who is now 48 years old (2013).
If you cross the Elbe across the bridge, you can look at Old city from a new angle.
Drone photo
The Hubbrücke Bridge was abandoned a few years ago, but now you can walk along it.
IN last years a new one appeared near the bridge, modern area. Magdeburg is being built very actively.
Here, attention is drawn to the huge graffiti depicting the Elbe River and all the cities through which it flows.
An interesting monument with a clock showing the time in different cities of the world.
The city has a new attraction, built in 2005 - the Green Citadel by the architect Hundertwasser, about it.
More photos of Magdeburg