The history of Mount Kailash. Tibetan sacred mountain Kailash (29 photos)

Kailash - mountain of the Tibetan plateau

Kailash- a mountain in the mountain range of the same name in the Gandisyshan mountain system in the south of the Tibetan Plateau in the Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China.
Kailash additionally distinguishes from others, a tetrahedral pyramidal shape with a snow cap and edges oriented almost exactly to the cardinal points. The height of Kailash remains controversial issue- the statement is widespread that Kailash has a height of 6666 m; scientists disagree from 6638 to 6890 m, which is due to the way the heights of the mountains are measured. In addition, the Himalayan mountains are considered young, so their height increases on average, taking into account the weathering of the rock, by 0.5-0.6 cm per year.

Mount Kailash location
Kailash is located in a remote, inaccessible area of ​​Western Tibet and is one of the main watersheds of South Asia. In the Kailash region, the four main rivers of Tibet, India and Nepal flow: Indus, Sutlej, Brahmaputra and Karnali. However, according to the results of the expedition to Kailash in May 2010, all water streams flowing from the Kailash glaciers flow into Lake Rakshas Tal. The Sutlej River begins in the northwestern part of this lake. Thus, only the Sutlej River carries the waters flowing from Kailash. One of its sources originates from the southern slope of the mountain. On the south side there is a vertical crack, which is crossed approximately in the center by a horizontal one and resembles a swastika (cross). Kailash is sometimes called the "Swastika Mountain".

Climbing history
The top of the mountain remains unconquered. In 1985, the famous mountaineer Reinhold Messner received permission from the Chinese authorities to climb, but refused at the last moment. In 2000, a Spanish expedition for a fairly significant amount acquired permission to conquer Kailash from the Chinese authorities. The team set up a camp at the foot, but they did not manage to set foot on the mountain. Thousands of pilgrims blocked the path of the expedition. Dalai Lama, United Nations, several major international organizations, millions of believers around the world protested the conquest of Kailash, and the Spaniards had to retreat. In 2004, the expedition of Professor Yuri Zakharov climbed to an altitude of over 6300 m along the southern slope. Following the results of the expedition, documentary awarded the State Prize, a number of publications were published, and a press conference was also held. According to Zakharov, further advancement of the inexperienced group was impossible without special equipment and due to unfavorable weather conditions.

Religious significance
Some ancient religions of Nepal and China consider the mountain sacred, endowed with divine powers and worship it. Pilgrimages are made to her for the purpose of performing a bark (ritual walk). Believers of four religions - Hindus, Buddhists, Jains and Bon adherents - consider this unusual mountain"The heart of the world", "the axis of the earth."
In Hinduism
Hindus believe that at the top of Kailash is the abode of Shiva. According to Vishnu Purana, the peak is a reflection or image of a mountain.
Meru, the cosmic mountain at the center of the universe.
In Buddhism
Buddhists consider the mountain to be the abode of the Buddha in the Samvara incarnation. Thousands of pilgrims and tourists from all over the world gather here annually during the Tibetan religious festival Saga Dawa, dedicated to Shakyamuni Buddha.
In Jainism
Jains revere Kailash as the place where their first saint achieved liberation.
In the Tibetan Bon tradition
For the followers of the Tibetan Bon tradition, Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar lying at its foot are the heart ancient country Shangshung, where Bon was born. Kailash, called Yungdrung Gu Tse in Bon, is the soul of all Bon, the focus of life force and the main principle of the Nine Paths of Bon. Here the founder of the religion, the celestial creature Tonpa Shenrab, descended from heaven to earth.
Kailash in parascience
The religious texts of Buddhism and Hinduism say the following about Kailash: "No mortal dares to climb the mountain where the gods dwell, the one who sees the faces of the gods must die." According to legend, Kailash throws off anyone who dares to climb it, and those who touch the mountain develop ulcers that do not heal for several weeks. Local legends consider Kailash a mystical mountain. According to some beliefs, when the summit of Kailash is shrouded in clouds, flashes of light are visible, in which a multi-armed creature can allegedly be seen. Hindus say that this is one of the supreme gods - Shiva. On the south side of the mountain there is a vertical crack in the center of the mountain, at sunset the crack and rock shadows form a swastika. This crack was formed as a result of an earthquake, it is 40 meters wide and deepened by channels. Lakes Manasarovar (fresh, lake of life) and Langa-Tso (salt, lake of death) are revered at the same level with Kailash.

Kailash - mountain of Tibet
Kailash is a mountain with a height of about 6700 meters, from which the four main rivers of Tibet, India and Nepal originate. The sacred mountain Kailash could be called the Olympus of Central Asia. According to the Hindu tradition, Kailash is inhabited by one of the gods who, along with Brahma and Vishnu, are included in the supreme triad - the formidable Shiva, who maintains order in the Universe with his tandava dance. In addition to the abode of Shiva or Buddha, on the top of Mount Kailash is the entrance to the mysterious land of Shambhala. If you go around the mountain along a certain route, you can get absolution for all sins, if 13 times - you do not go to Hell during five hundred subsequent rebirths - and you get the right to go around Kailash along a different route ... Having done this 108 times, you will break out of the circle of rebirths and achieve enlightenment Buddha. A small but very important nuance - if you do all this to satisfy your own ambitions - there will be no sense and Kailash will take revenge on you. " In Tibetan texts it is written that Shambhala is a spiritual country and is located in the northwest of Kailash. I find it difficult to argue on this topic from a scientific point of view. But I can absolutely affirmatively say that the Kailash complex is directly related to life on Earth; when we made a map-scheme of the "City of the Gods", consisting of pyramids and stone mirrors, we were quite surprised - the scheme turned out to be similar to the spatial structure of DNA molecules."says Professor Ernst Muldashev

Mysterious city of the gods
That was a long time ago. The sons possessed the amazing power of the five elements, with the help of which they built a gigantic city. It was in it, according to Eastern religions, that the North Pole was located before the Flood. In many eastern countries Mount Kailash is considered the holiest place On the Earth. She and the surrounding mountains of Kailash were built with the powerful force of the five elements: air, water, earth, wind and fire. In Tibet, this force is considered as the psychic energy of the Universe, as something inaccessible and inaccessible for comprehension by the human mind. The famous "Valley of Death" is located at an altitude of 5680 meters. You can only pass through it by a sacred road. If you leave the road, you will find yourself in the zone of action of tantric power. And stone mirrors so change the course of time for those people who got there that in a matter of years they turned into old people.

Stone mirrors of Mount Kailash
These unique stone structures have a smooth or concave surface. The greatest mystery to science is the ability of Kailash's stone mirrors to change time. "Time" is energy that can concentrate and spread. An example of the temporary effect of Tibetan mirrors is the mysterious death of four climbers who, during the expedition, left the indicated sacred road, and after returning in one year they aged and died. Medicine was unable to establish the cause of their death. All stone mirrors are of different shapes and sizes. One of them, which has a height of 800m, is called " Stone palace happiness ". It is believed that it is a place of transition to other parallel worlds. The largest" mirrors "are flat slopes of the western and northern sides of the main pyramid of Kailash. They have a clearly concave shape. The height of each of them is 1800 m. Scientists say that such huge planes have the ability to transfer energy, which is accumulated in the pyramids themselves, connecting it with the flows of other energy forces of the Universe.

Kailash Mirrors and the Bible
The fact that concave mirrors are capable of "stretching" or "compressing" time, two thousand years ago, on the island of Patmos, John the Theologian received a revelation. He considered time not as an abstract concept, but as concrete energy, capable of either concentrating or spreading. The most striking fact is that people who have been inside Kozyrev's mirrors clearly felt dizziness, fear, and were transported into their childhood. This is because they literally immersed themselves in an energy called time. And under the influence of this energy, we felt changes in ourselves and in the perception of the world. At the same time, Kozyrev's mirrors did not exceed a height of two to three meters. And the stone mirrors of Kailash, according to Muldashev's testimony, are about the size of a two-kilometer mountain. These are the largest stone mirrors. Placed in a certain way in relation to each other, they create the desired effect of a "time machine", which is capable of transferring the initiate not only to different time eras, but also to other worlds.

Kailash - the cosmological center of the galaxy
Tibet ... The most mysterious, the most mysterious, the most amazing place on the planet. Here everything - the most-most - the highest mountain lake, the highest mountain river, the highest mountain capital (Lhasa), the highest mountain sanctuary in the world and the most gigantic mandala of natural origin - the mystical Mount Kailash. The only one of all the mountains on the planet, it has the shape of a regular four-sided
pyramids, the slopes of which are oriented to the cardinal points. But its top is not sharp, but round. Covered with a hat eternal ice, she shines like a huge crystal. The mountain itself "sits" in the center of the open "bud" of an eight-petalled lotus, formed by the surrounding curved smooth rocks of purple color. The "body" of Kailash is composed of thirteen horizontal stepped layers, and they, in turn, are divided into hundreds of smaller ones. Each of the slopes of the mountain is called a face. The southern one from the top to the bottom and exactly in the middle is cut by an even, straight crevice. The layered terraces form a giant stone staircase on the walls with cracks. At sunset, the play of shadows creates on the surface of the southern side of Kailash an image of the swastika sign - the solstice. The exact same swastika is found at the top of the mountain. Here it is formed by the Kailash ridges and the channels of the sources of the four great rivers of Asia, originating from the ice cap of the mountain: Indus - from the north, Karnapi - from the south, Sutlej - from the west, Brahmaputra - from the east. These streams supply water to half of the entire territory of Asia. Nobody knows the true height of Kailash. Measurements show that it changes every year: the mountain sometimes "grows" by several tens of meters, then becomes lower. The average amplitude of the "breathing" of Kailash is 6666 meters! It is believed that three sixes are "the number of the beast", but the biblical Apocalypse says that this is also the number of a person. And in esoteric teachings, the three sixes are the expression of the highest creative principle of the Cosmos and symbolize the power of the Divine Reason.
After the Chinese opened Tibet to foreigners, several European, American and Japanese expeditions, equipped with the most modern instruments and equipment, took place to Kailash. However, all attempts to climb this relatively low, by mountaineering standards, mountain ended in complete failure: not only no one was able to climb Kailash, but absolutely all participants in the ascent died a painful death immediately after the descent. Moreover: no plane has ever flown over the mysterious mountain, and no space station has been able to take clear photographs of these places! Since the ascent to the top is also impossible because of the categorical prohibition of local authorities, the pilgrims make a ritual roundabout of the mountain - kora. Such a movement (in the circle of the Sun's rotation) symbolizes the believer's involvement in the cycle of time and fate. Pilgrims know: Kailash is a natural mandala, meditation in which leads to an altered state of consciousness and opens the way to other worlds. The outer side of this path, the dismemberment of bodies and "burial in the sky" - the eating of the remains by lamb eagles - look terrifying for the uninitiated. However, many come here in search of just such a fate. The inner forbidden bark to the "heart" of Kailash occurs once every 60 years, when a special period begins in the life of the mountain.

Myths about Mount Kailash
Mount Kailash (Kailash)
Many myths and legends are associated with Kailash. Four world religions consider Kailash a sacred place:
- Hindus believe that Kailash is the cosmic center of the universe, and it is there that the powerful god Shiva lives, and the sacred lake Manasarovar located nearby was created by the god Brahma. In the Hindu tradition, there is a mythical Mount Meru corresponding to Kailash. In the Mahabharata, she is described as "kissing the heavens at their very height, shining like the morning sun, like fire not clouded by smoke, immeasurable, and inaccessible for people carrying sin."
- The Jains revere Kailash as the place where their first saint achieved liberation.
- In the history of Bon-a, the first master Tongpa Shenrab descended from heaven exactly on Mount Kailash.
- In Buddhism, it is believed that Demchok lives on Kailash, an angry form of Buddha Shakyamuni (analogy with Shiva)
However, it is distinguished from others by a pyramidal shape with a snow cap and edges oriented almost exactly to the cardinal points. On the south side there is a vertical crack, which is crossed by a horizontal one approximately in the middle. It looks like a swastika. In Bon-e, Kailash is sometimes called the "Swastika Mountain". Most of the pilgrims and pilgrims get to Kailash for the purpose of making a ritual tour. It is believed that even a single circumambulation around Kailash gets rid of all life's sins. A 108-fold, provides a transition to Nirvana in this life. 3 and 13 rounds are also considered favorable. Kailash is surrounded by valleys, so the crust does not require special training or equipment. Distance 53km. many pilgrims from India, Nepal and Tibet make it through the "Path around Kailash" in one day, from early morning to late evening. The most high point when going around Kailash, - the Dromla La pass (Dremla-la pass) with a height of 5630 m. Before starting the walk, make a wish.

Mount Kailash

Kailash is a mountain in the mountain range of the same name in the Gandisyshan mountain system in the south of the Tibetan Plateau in the Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China

Kailash additionally distinguishes among others

The tetrahedral pyramidal shape of Kailash with a snow cap and edges oriented almost exactly to the cardinal points of Kailash

Mount Kailash coordinates: 31 ° 04′01 ″ s. NS. 81 ° 18′46 ″ in. etc.

Where is Mount Kailays on the map?

We should look for this mountain shrouded in mysticism on the map west of Hindustan in the region of the Himalayan highlands. Among the Himalayan mountains, Kailash is not the highest. Mount Kailash (from Wikipedia)- “a mountain in the Kailash ridge of the Gangdis mountain system in the south of the Tibetan Plateau in the Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China.

This is the most high mountain in its area, it is additionally distinguished from others by a tetrahedral pyramidal shape with a snow cap and edges oriented almost exactly to the cardinal points.

Mount Kailash height it still remains a controversial issue - so widespread is the statement that Kailash has a height of 6666 m; scientists disagree from 6638 to 6890 m, which is due to the method of measuring the heights of the mountains. In addition, the Himalayas are considered young, so their height increases on average, taking into account the weathering of the rock, by 0.5-0.6 cm per year. "

Who conquered Mount Kailash?

Mount Kailash has not yet been conquered by any of the people. The most serious climbing attempts were made in 1985 by the famous mountaineer Reinhold Messner, but at the last moment he gave up the idea.

Also in 2000, a team of Spanish climbers purchased an expensive permit from the Chinese authorities, but thousands of pilgrims, believers and public organizations protested, and the climbers had to retreat.

Mount Kailash is credited with many mystical and sacred properties.

Kailash is sacred to Buddhists, Hindus and followers of the Bon religion.

Nowadays, not only religious people, but also sincerely seeking spiritual practices, interested in the places of power of our planet, make a pilgrimage to the great mountain in order to make a circular detour - Kora. This is a trekking route with a length of about 50 km.

The main difficulty in the passage of Kora is the highlands and acclimatization to heights of 5000-5600 m. Also, according to many people who have visited these places, completely different vibrations and sensations emanating from the majestic and mesmerizing with its beauty Kailash, make staying on Kore one of the brightest and mystical experiences in life.

Mount Kailash is considered one of the most unusual in Tibet, therefore it arouses unflagging interest among adherents of Eastern religions and lovers of everything mystical. It is part of the Gangdis mountain range that separates this autonomous region of China from Indian Ocean... Before the trip, it is worth finding out the exact location of Kailash on the world map: it is located in the southern part of the Tibetan Plateau and stands out effectively against the background of the surrounding terrain due to its impressive height of almost 6700 m.

The mountain has other names as well. Among the Chinese, it is known as Ganzhenboci or Gandisyshan, and in the sacred books of the Tibetans, Kailash is referred to as Yundrung Guceg or Kang Ringpoche ("precious snow-covered mountain").

What does Kailash look like

The peak has practically no analogues in mountain systems planets due to the tetrahedral shape, reminiscent of the ancient Egyptian pyramid. The top of Kailash is covered with a thick snow cover at any time of the year, which almost never melts. If you look at the photo of the mountain taken from a satellite, the exact orientation of its four slopes to the cardinal points is immediately striking.

Kailash is located in Western Tibet, an area inaccessible even for experienced climbers. The region is home to the region's four largest waterways: the Indus, Karnali, Brahmaputra and Sutlej. Hindus, for whom these rivers are sacred, believe that their sources are located precisely on the slopes of the mountain.

Mysterious mountain halo

The secrets of ancient Kailash, which has dominated the adjacent territories for more than one millennium, excite the imagination of many travelers. The following are worth mentioning Interesting Facts regarding this unique peak:

Some researchers argue that the height of Mount Kailash in Tibet is exactly 6666 m.For this reason, many followers of Christian confessions perceive it as dangerous place, where, according to rumors, dark forces live, led by Lucifer himself.

For adherents of Buddhism, Hinduism, Jain and Tibetan religions, Bon the peak is one of the most sacred places. In Eastern religious traditions, the mountain is considered the "heart of the world", where divine power is concentrated, and is the object of cult worship. Hindus call Kailash the mountain of gods, because, according to local legends, it is here that the great Shiva spends most of his time. The peak itself is the embodiment of the cosmic mountain Meru - the mythological center of the universe. In accordance with the beliefs of Buddhists, Kailash is the abode of the Buddha, who came to our land in the form of Samvara. In the traditions of the Jains, it was on this mountain that the first saint freed himself from everything worldly and from earthly bonds. Bon followers believe that the life force of the entire planet is concentrated here, and during the ascent to Kailash you can get to the legendary land of Shangshung.

According to Tibetan legends, most of the expeditions to the mountain end with the death of daring daredevils who dared to disturb the peace of the supreme deities. Those who decided on such an extreme simply disappear without a trace in the local gorges. Many climbers dreamed of conquering Kailash, but at the last moment, unforeseen circumstances necessarily prevent this. So, in the mid-1980s, the famous Italian climber Messner received a climbing license from the Chinese government, but for some unknown reason, he soon abandoned this idea. In 2000, Spanish climbers also tried to climb the top of the mountain, but numerous pilgrims and Tibetan monks surrounded it with a living ring, blocking access to it. Therefore, a trip to Kailash Peak is still only an unattainable dream for climbers all over the world.

With this pearl Tibetan mountains many legends are associated. One of them says that a person who has just touched the slope of Kailash will suffer from non-healing ulcers for many weeks. Also in the myths of Tibet there is a mention of the phenomena of the supreme deity Shiva himself. His image can be seen in flashes of lightning in cloudy weather, when the summit is completely shrouded in clouds.

Along the southern slope of the peak, right in its central part, there is a vertical fissure, which is crossed by a shallow horizontal rift. When shadows thicken at sunset, in this place of Kailash they form a clear semblance of a swastika - a symbol of Nazism. According to scientists, cracks (vertical width reaches 40 m) are the result of an old earthquake.

Some fans of esoteric teachings claim that the mountain is an artificial formation, created in ancient times, either by a permanently disappeared civilization such as Atlantis, or by aliens from other planets. However, even if we accept that Kailash is an ancient ritual structure, its purpose remains incomprehensible to us.

Ritual walks around Mount Kailash

The sacred books of Hinduism and the Bon religion say that bypassing the perimeter of the base of Kailash allows you to atone for all the sins of earthly life. This traversal is called the bark. A person who has committed bark at least 13 times will be forever delivered from hellish torments. And if you have the patience to make the circumambulation 108 times, your soul will forever leave the circle of rebirth and reach the highest degree of enlightenment. This makes it possible to come close to the state of Buddha.

Buddhists and Jains walk around the peak clockwise, in the direction of the sun's movement, while Bon teachings always go in the opposite direction. Among the climbers there are rumors about colleagues who pretended to be pilgrims and, during a ritual walk around the mountain, secretly descended from the sacred path to climb. After some time, they returned to the camp of tourists in a semi-insane state and less than a year later they died in a psychiatric hospital as old men.

Although when traveling to Tibet, Kailash remains inaccessible for ascent due to the active resistance of local clergymen, it is quite possible to approach it at a short distance. In the surrounding area, chains of rock formations with ideally smooth or concave surfaces are noteworthy. On this moment it is not known whether they were formed under the influence of natural factors or are the result of human activity.

It is believed that these rocks are the so-called "Kozyrev's mirrors", capable of distorting the spatial and temporal continuum. A traveler who is near them experiences unusual physical and psychological sensations. "Mirrors" have a special arrangement in relation to each other, so the researchers assume that they are able to transfer a person to another era or even a parallel dimension.

After visiting the rocks, you can also explore other attractions in the area, which include:

• A Buddhist monastery, where thousands of pilgrims from all over the world gather on the day of Vesak (it is celebrated annually on the full moon of May).
• Lake Manasarovar ("lake of life"). According to legends, it was the first object of the living world created in the creation of Brahma. Around Manasarovar, a ceremonial ritual of the bark, which is 100 km long, is also performed. Immersion in its fresh waters off the northwest coast allows you to clear your karma and be healed spiritually and physically. If you swim in the lake, then after death you will definitely go to heaven. Those who taste the water from it, after the end of their earthly life, will stay next to Shiva himself.
• Lake Langa-Tso or Rakshas ("reservoir of death"). Its waters are distinguished by a high content of mineral salts and are separated from Manasarovar only by a small isthmus. Unlike the latter, which has an oval shape, the outlines of Langa-Tso resemble a month. The ponds symbolize light and darkness, respectively. Do not touch the waters of the Rakshasa: this can bring misfortune.

According to the legend, Langa-Tso was created by the demon lord Ravana, who daily for 10 days sacrificed one of his heads to the great Shiva, chopping it off. On the last day of the sacrifice, the supreme deity bestowed supernatural power on him.

Useful tips for tourists

A trip to one of the most mysterious regions of Tibet should be carefully planned. The following recommendations will be helpful:

• The most successful trip will be in April-May during the dry season, when rain or snowfall is extremely rare.
• To acclimatize and prevent health problems, before visiting Kailash, it is worth living a few days in an area located at a lower altitude above sea level. This will avoid headaches, dizziness and discomfort in the heart area while exploring the beauty of the mountain.
• It is almost impossible to acquire a climbing license to climb Kailash, but access to the surrounding area can be obtained for as little as 50 CNY. It is obtained from the Public Security Committee of the Tibetan Autonomy upon presentation of a passport and entry permit.

Coordinates 31.066667, 81.3125

How to get to Mount Kailash

You can get to the foot of Kailash in the following ways:

• By bus from Kathmandu after arriving at the local airport, which will take you directly to the mountain (the cost of an air ticket from Moscow is approximately 30,000 RUB). The flight duration is approximately 11 hours.
• By bus from Lhasa, which can also be reached by plane. It will cost about 700 USD more, but you can gradually get used to the difference in elevation while traveling.

Kailash is one of the most interesting places Tibet, considered a gigantic storehouse of cosmic energy. Therefore, if you are interested in the spiritual side of life, you should definitely go there.

Hello dear readers.

Today we'll talk about a place that is significant for every Buddhist. This is Mount Kailash (or Kailash, or Kang Rinpoche, which in Tibetan means "Precious Snow Mountain", and many more synonyms in the languages ​​of different peoples of the world). This is one of the most high peaks mountain range, which is in the Gangdis system. It is located in the Tibetan Highlands in the PRC.

Outwardly, it is very different from all mountains - it has the shape of an almost regular pyramid, four sides of which are oriented to the cardinal points with only a slight deviation. Height 6638 - 6890 m. Those who like to see mysticism in everything believe that in fact the peak is located at 6 666 meters above sea level, but measurements do not confirm these data. Mount Kailash has not yet been conquered by any climber.

The history of its origin is shrouded in deep mystery. The Earth "erected" the Tibetan plateau more than 5 million years ago, while scientists define the age of Kailash as 20 thousand years, which is much less and more than strange.

If you look closely at the satellite photographs as close as possible, you can see the places where the "plaster" has broken off, and a monolithic wall is visible under it. This suggests that Mount Kailash in Tibet is a man-made pyramid, and the largest of all existing on earth.

But who raised it? And not only her, but the whole complex around, which includes mountains (pyramids?) Of a much smaller size, semicircular and flat formations located exclusively in a spiral? Or maybe this is a giant crystal that accumulates the energy of space and earth, the second part of which is hidden in the bowels of the earth?

Location and relief features

The mountain peak is located in Western Tibet. This is one of the most inaccessible places, as if someone (or something) took special care so that only the initiated could get here. Kailash is the largest watershed in South Asia. Indus, Karnali, Brahmaputra flow nearby.

The waters from the Kailash glaciers flow into Lake Langa-Tso, from which the Sutlej River, the largest tributary of the Indus, originates.

The southern slope is cut vertically by a deep crack, which is intersected in the middle by another, horizontal one. With a certain refraction of sunlight, a swastika sign appears in the air, which is why some sources call Kailash "Swastika Mountain".

Location coordinates: 31 ° 04'00 ″ s. NS. 81 ° 18′45 ″ in. d. (G) (O) (I) 31 ° 04'00 ″ s. NS. 81 ° 18′45 ″ in. etc.

Religious significance and the conquest of the summit

Kailash is considered the center of the world by adherents of four religions at once - Hinduism, Buddhism, Bon and Jaina. Buddhists think that an avatar being (incarnation) of Buddha Akshobhya lives here - the four-faced and twelve-armed Samvara, and the mountain is called Himavat. This place is shrouded in a veil of mystery and many legends. The summit, however, did not succumb to any mortal.

Attempts to conquer the top

However, what will stop a person (or people) who does not believe in anything, neither in God, nor in devil? There were many attempts to conquer Kailash. But not a single ascent was successful - someone turned back already on the way to the foot, and those who nevertheless set foot on Kailash tell about an interesting phenomenon.

At first, an excellent asphalt road leads to the mountain. As elsewhere, it cannot be straight and bends somewhere. In the places where it crosses the mark of 6,666 meters (to the foot), high-quality asphalt suddenly changes sharply to old and cracked, and the dividing yellow stripe, very bright even a meter ago, becomes dull and faded. It is difficult to drive in these zones because the air around you becomes both thick and viscous.

Interesting things happen to those who try to get to the foot on bicycles or motorcycles:

• with the same efforts on the bicycle pedals, the speed drops by half, or even three times;
• sudden breakdowns occur, for example, a bicycle wheel can curl up into a figure eight for no apparent reason;
• the motorcycle suddenly starts to "sneeze", or even refuses to ride at all, while the examination fails to reveal any problems.

Time games

Some try to cheat the mountain. In Tibet, to this day, there is a legend about unlucky travelers who wanted to conquer the top by hook or by crook.

Four Englishmen (or Americans, and maybe Russians - after years no one even remembers the nationality of these people) proceeded to Kore (bypassing around Kailash) along with the rest of the pilgrims, but at some point left the sacred path and moved up slope.

After some time, four ragged, overgrown with stubble, people with feverishly shining eyes and completely inappropriate behavior came to the camp to the pilgrims. After the descent, I had to send them to a psychiatric hospital. All four travelers died insane within the next year. At the same time, they grew old very quickly, turning into deep elders.

It is believed that inside the spiral, the center of which is Kailash, time accelerates significantly, while outside, on the contrary, it slows down. This fact is confirmed by many travelers. However, it is stated that time flows faster on a subconscious level. After the completion of Cora, the chain of events that take place with a person accelerates, but he himself does not physically age.

Kailash bypass

There are 9 sacred routes or Cor. Three of them are known to all pilgrims - these are traditional Kora: outer, Nandi, Dakini. Little-known routes are almost forgotten by the indigenous population of Tibet - this is the Touch of the Faces of Kailash, crossing the Geo and Shapje passes from the south through the Gyandrak monastery. Some of Kora's paths appeared to pilgrims during meditations - holistic, spiral, Merging of the elements.

Kora is a counterclockwise detour around the shrine, in particular Kailash. Among pilgrims, prostrations are most revered - when a person falls prostrate, then rises, puts his feet where he just lay with his face, and thus moves forward. The bark around Kailash can last for a very long time (several days with breaks for sleep and food) and include not one round, but several.

Particularly zealous followers of the religion honor the number 108. It has a special, sacred meaning in many religious directions, including Buddhism:

• Kangyur (collection of sayings of the Buddha) consists of 108 volumes;
• Buddhist monks have a rosary of 108 beads;
• the pilgrim must make 108 prostrations during Korah.

Lakes of Mount Kailash

Manasarovar and Rakshas Tal are antipode lakes. In one the water is "alive", in the other it is "dead". Interestingly, the reservoirs are very close to each other, they are separated only by a narrow strip of land and a channel. According to popular belief, if water from Manasarovar flows into Rakshasa, then the energy is in equilibrium.

Objectively, the lakes are really different. Manasarovar - round, slightly elongated, with the purest fresh water, a calm mirror of the water surface, there are a lot of fish in it. Monasteries are located around. Nature pleases with a riot of colors, birds sing, swans fly in summer.

Rakshas Tal - curved with a crescent, expanding on one side, salty with a high silver content, there is no life in it. Always here bad weather and the surrounding landscape is inhospitable. However, the lake is sacred. There are many stupas along the banks.

Swimming in the lake with "dead" water "cleanses the body to the bones." Ablutions in Rakshas Tal are performed by all who pass Kora around Kailash. The water here is icy, and the water mirror is not smooth, like that of Manasarovar, but is in constant excitement, besides, the wind is blowing all the time.

In the center of the lake, on an island, there is a small monastery, where monks live in complete solitude - you can get out of here on the ground only when a persistent ice cover is established.

People swim in the waters of Lake Manasarovar after bathing in Rakshasa. Nearby are thermal springs- here the locals have equipped wooden baths. The water in the thermal baths is curative, so there are many who want to improve their health.

A little further is the Chiu Gompa Buddhist monastery. Its name translates as "little bird". It is located at the top of the hill. If you climb to the very top, you can survey all the surroundings. Great panoramic shots are obtained here.

“Om” is translated from Sanskrit as “the word of power”. This mantra is chanted by Buddhist monks during meditation. Om is a universal sound vibration that tunes the body to "the right way".

Death valley

Another sacred place for Buddhists, and not only. It is located at the northern "face" of Kailash. Three kilometers long. It ends where the "ice mirror" (glacier wall) is located. Legends say yogis go here to die. Only a “pure” person can return alive from the valley of death. Everyone who has "bad" thoughts is destroyed by this place.

Tenzing Vandra, the Great Medical Lama of Western Tibet, says the following: “Kailash is an ordinary mountain covered with legends. Everyone sees here what he wants to see. There were indeed miracles attributed to this place, but they were performed by people - yogi Milarepa (who owned levitation), guru Rimpoche and others. "

It is true or fiction that Mount Kailash is the center of the world, built the oldest civilization aliens - Atlanteans and Lemurians? Or does it live only in the minds of believers and esotericists, such as Mulgashev, Balayev?

Scientific expeditions have not found any signs that Mount Kailash is man-made. Also, stone mirrors of an ideal geometric shape were not found, in a word, nothing of what the locals, and then some Europeans, believed for centuries.

However, one should not think that the path to Shambhala, and this is what Muldashev called this place, is open to everyone. Only those who are pure in mind and heart can understand what is really happening here.

Conclusion

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“Foreigners rarely visited this wild land.
In some places we could look across the border of Tibet and see Mount Kailash.
Although Kailash is only 6666 meters high, Hindus and Buddhists
consider it the most sacred of all the Himalayan peaks.
Near her is big lake Manasarovar, also sacred, and a famous monastery.
At all times, pilgrims came here from the most remote parts of Asia. "
Tenzing Nogray, the conqueror of Everest.

Fact number 1. Many names

Mount Kailash (Kailash) is one of the most mysterious places on our planet.
It is also known under other names: the Europeans call it Kailash, the Chinese call it Gandisyshan (冈底斯 山) or Ganzhenboci (冈仁波齐), in the Bon tradition its name is Yundrung Guceg, in ancient texts in Tibetan it is called Kang Rinpoche ( གངས་ རིན་ པོ་ ཆེ; gangs rin p- che) - "Precious Snowy". Many interesting secrets and legends about Kailash do not leave indifferent people, both pilgrims and researchers.

Fact number 2. Center for 4 religions

Mount Kailash is the sacred center of 4 religions: Hinduism, Jainism, Tibetan religion Bon and Buddhism. The dream of every Hindu is to see Kailash with his own eyes at least once in his life. This desire is associated with serious restrictions on the visa plan issued by China for Indians wishing to visit these places. In the Vedas (ancient texts of this religion), Mount Kailash is the favorite place of residence of Shiva (cosmic consciousness, personifying the masculine principle of the Universe).
The ancient Tibetan religion Bon considers Mount Kailash to be the birthplace of life in the universe and the focus of power. According to their legends, it is here that the mystical land of Shangshung (Shambhala) is located, and the first Jain master Tongpa Shenrab descended into the world from Kailash.

Buddhists revere this mountain as the abode of Buddha in one of the main incarnations - Samvara. Therefore, every year during the Buddhist religious festival Vesak (other names are Saga Dawa, Vishakha Puja, Donchod Khural), dedicated to the enlightenment of Buddha Gautama, thousands of pilgrims and tourists from all over the world gather at the foot of Mount Kailash.

Fact number 3. The beginning of 4 rivers

According to Hindu mythology, the four main rivers of Tibet, India and Nepal originate on the slopes of Mount Kailash: the Indus, Brahmaputra, Sutlej and Karnali. The Jains believe that at Mount Kailash, their first saint, Jina Mahavira, attained enlightenment, after which he founded his own teaching - Jainism.

Fact number 4. Swastika symbol from the shadows

Swastika mountain is another name for Kailash. The appearance of this name is associated with a pattern that is formed by two cracks on its southern side. In the evening, the shadow cast by the rock ledges draws a huge swastika image on it. The swastika is a sacred symbol for many peoples of the world. In India, for example, the swastika is seen as a solar sign - a symbol of life, light, generosity and abundance, closely associated with the cult of the god Agni. In the form of a swastika, a wooden instrument was made for obtaining the sacred fire. They laid him flat on the ground; a recess in the middle served for a rod, which was rotated until a fire appeared on the altar of the deity. The swastika was carved in many temples, on the rocks, on the ancient monuments of India. The swastika is one of the symbols of Jainism.

Fact number 5. Orientation to the cardinal points

Mount Kailash has a pyramidal shape, strictly oriented to the cardinal points. There is also evidence to suggest the presence of voids both in the mountain itself and at its foot. Some researchers who have studied the mountain and its secrets claim: Kailash is an unnatural artificial formation, erected in distant antiquity by someone unknown and for what purpose. It is possible that this is some kind of complex, pyramids.

Fact number 6. Liberation from sins

In the Bon religion and Hinduism, there is a legend that says: bypassing around Kailash (kora) allows you to cleanse yourself of all sins committed in a given life. If the kora is performed 13 times, the pilgrim who performed it is guaranteed not to go to Hell, who committed the kora 108 times - breaks out of the circle of rebirths and reaches the level of Buddha's enlightenment. A bark perfect on a full moon counts as two. That is why there are always many pilgrims around the mountain today, making their own way of atonement for sins.

Fact number 6. Climbing Kailash is impossible

Mount Kailash is closed for climbers: not a single person has ever visited its top. This is due not only to the fact that officially climbing it is prohibited. There are legends that Kailash is able in an incomprehensible way to change the desire of climbers to ascend, thereby not allowing anyone to visit him. Those who get too close to it, and those who intend to climb to its top, are suddenly instructed to go in the opposite direction.
Whether it is true or not, the top of the mountain still remains unconquered. In 1985, the famous mountaineer Reinhold Messner received permission from the Chinese authorities to climb, but refused at the last moment.
In 2000, a Spanish expedition acquired a permit (permit) for the conquest of Kailash from the Chinese authorities for a fairly significant amount. The team set up a base camp at the foot, but could not step up the mountain. Thousands of pilgrims blocked the path of the expedition. The Dalai Lama, the UN, a number of large international organizations, millions of believers around the world expressed their protest against the conquest of Kailash and the Spaniards had to retreat.

Fact number 7. Mirrors of Time on the surface of Kailash

Another mystery of Kailash, around which there are numerous disputes and judgments, is the mirrors of time. They mean a lot of rocks located near Kailash, which have a smooth or concave surface. It is still not known whether these surfaces were created artificially in ancient times or are the play of nature.

There is an assumption that these formations are a kind of "Kozyrev's mirrors" - concave mirrors, in the focus of which the speed of the passage of time can change. A person who falls into the focus of such a mirror can experience various abnormal and psychophysical sensations. According to Muldashev, the mirrors around Kailash are placed according to a certain system in relation to each other, which creates something like a "time machine" capable of transferring the initiate not only to different time eras, but also to other worlds.

Fact number 8. Lakes Manasarovar and Rakshas Tal - so close, but so different

Two lakes located at the foot of the Rakshas Tal and Manasarovar mountains are located nearby and are separated by only a small isthmus. However, both of these lakes are strikingly different from each other, which is another mystery of Kailash.

The waters of Lake Manasarovar, revered by the Tibetans as sacred, are fresh. According to legend, Lake Manasarovar was the first object created in the mind of Brahma. Hence its name: in Sanskrit "Manas sarovara" means "Lake of Consciousness" from the words manas (consciousness) and sarovara (lake). According to one of the Buddhist legends, this lake is the legendary Anavatapta lake, where the Mayan queen conceived the Buddha. Manasarovar, as well as Kailash, is a place of pilgrimage, around which a ritual circumambulation is also performed - kora in order to purify karma. Pilgrims come here to take ceremonial baths in the purifying waters of Manasarovar. It is believed that this lake is a place where "purity" lives, in its bottom layer, near the north-western coast, the water is alive. Anyone who touches the sacred land of Manasarovar or bathes in this lake will definitely go to heaven. The one who drinks the water from the lake will ascend to heaven to God Shiva and be cleansed of his sins. Therefore, Manasarovar is considered the most sacred, revered and famous lake in all of Asia. Bark around sacred lake is 100 km.

Near Manasarovar there is a salty dead lake Rakshas tal (also Langak, Rakas, Langa Tso (Chinese: 拉昂 错, pinyin: Lā'áng Cuò). In Hindu mythology, this lake was created by the ruler of the Rakshasas, the demon Ravana, and on this lake there was a special island where Ravana every day sacrificed one of his heads to Shiva.On the tenth day Shiva gave Ravana superpowers.Langa Tso lake is opposed to the Manasarovar lake created by the gods. round shape, and Langa-Tso is elongated in the form of a month, which symbolizes light and darkness, respectively. It is forbidden to touch the water of the dead lake according to local customs, because it can bring unhappiness.
The number of legends, stories and various legends associated with this place is simply enormous: hardly any other place on our planet can boast of so many secrets and mysteries.