Where can you go to Mari El. Republic of Mari El – Sacred groves and Yoshkin cat
The Republic of Mari El is located on the Volga River, in the very center of the Volga region. This region is famous not only for its forests, but also for its historical and cultural attractions. Let's find out about the most interesting places, which you definitely need to visit in the Republic of Mari El.
Sheremetyev Castle (Yurino village)
The castle was erected in 1880, and its construction was started by the landowner Vasily Sheremetyev, the grandson of the same Count Sheremetyev who served Peter the Great. Inside the castle there were about a hundred rooms, some of which contained galleries with paintings by famous artists.
The architecture of the castle is dominated by neo-Gothic, oriental and baroque styles. From the beginning of the 90s to this day, the object has been actively restored - today the external part has been completely restored, while the internal rooms are in need of repair and restoration.
Ethnographic Open Air Museum
The museum was opened in 1983 and is located in the city of Kozmodemyansk. There are more than 60 structures and buildings and 7,000 exhibits telling about the life, customs and peculiarities of life of the mountain Mari.
The museum contains architectural monuments, tools, and cultural objects of the ancient Mari. The historian managed to reconstruct the dwellings and important architectural structures of the people from archival documents.
Sea Eye Lake
The lake is geographically located in the Volga region in the village of Shariboksad. They were formed about 20 thousand years ago as a result of the failure of karst rocks. The lake has an unusual green color of water and a perfect oval shape, which is surrounded by growing trees.
The lake is shrouded in many legends and mystical theories. One of the popular legends says that in this village lived a girl and a boy who loved each other very much. On their wedding day they found out the terrible truth- They are blood brother and sister. This did not stop the lovers and they still decided to get married. Then the gods became angry with them - at the moment of the wedding feast, the earth opened up and took the newlyweds and guests of the celebration with it, and a lake formed in the place of the collapse. They say that wedding tunes can still be heard from the lake.
Stone adits in the Sernur region
In the village of Gornyak there are unique man-made caves. When approaching the village, you can see an Atlantean holding a large boulder in his arms. Total length The cave is 300 meters away. Inside there are stalactites, ice accumulations and bat nests. The stone adits were preserved as a tribute to the memory of the ancient craft of the people - the extraction of stones.
Unfortunately, the adits are now closed to tourists due to the risk of collapse.
Green key
This source is one of the attractions of the village of Klenovaya Gora and is located next to the flowing Ilet River. The Green Key is one of the largest sources in the Republic. Water contains many minerals and helps treat diseases of the stomach, liver, and genitourinary system. That is why the Klenovaya Gora sanatorium is located next to the Green Key.
Lake Tabashinskoye (Zryv)
The lake is located in the village of Tabashino and is the deepest reservoir in the Volga region - its depth reaches 170 meters. Until recently, it was believed that the depth was about 60 meters, but new research has refuted this information.
The Pizhanka River flows from the reservoir, and on the shore is the Floro-Lavra Church, which was built in 1898.
Lake Mushan-Er
Mushan-Er is a system of lakes located on the territory of the Mari Chodra Nature Reserve. The system consists of three lakes, which stretch one after another in a chain. The largest of the reservoirs has a length of 1116 meters.
On the shore of one of the lakes there is a kyusoto - a sacred grove where the Mari worship their gods.
It is a richly decorated fairytale palace, with dark red walls and a green roof. Windows and doors are framed in snow-white. Graceful turrets in the Old Russian style and battlements in the Gothic style. The palace is difficult to attribute to any one architectural movement. There is a successful combination of several here. Further, seven columns support the glass dome of the winter garden. The interior decoration of the castle is incomparable. Particularly noteworthy is the sophistication of the “Eastern Cabinet”, “Picture Gallery”, “Oak Room”. There are also magnificent fireplaces here. One of them even contains a slab found during excavations in Pompeii.
After admiring the castle, you can stop for a rest here. The Sheremetyev estate is located good hotel, and very close by there is a cozy cafe. In addition, here, as throughout the republic, you can admire the amazing landscapes to your heart's content.
Museums
Continuing to describe the sights of Mari El, photos of which are presented in the article, one cannot help but talk about the museum of the city of Yoshkar-Ola. Those who want to learn about the history of the republic can visit it. You can learn about the traditions of the indigenous people at the Museum of Applied Arts. It is located in a modest one-story building with an attic. The city also has a museum of peasant labor and life. Its “highlight” is the rich collection of bells and bells.
More recently, the Tsarevokokshay Kremlin was built in the center of the capital. The impressive ancient Russian fortress made of red brick, walls and towers covered with a green roof, resembles the scenery of a historical film. This complex contains a church, an archaeological museum and a monument to the founder of the city, Fyodor Ioannovich.
Sights of Mari El: photos and descriptions
There is an unusual street sculpture in Yoshkar-Ola. It's called Yoshkin the cat. A representative of the bronze cat family sat imposingly on a bench, smiling condescendingly at passers-by.
Let's continue to describe the sights of Mari El. Five years ago it was opened quite significant monument. This is a bronze sculpture depicting the great Russian poet A.S. Pushkin and himself famous hero- Evgenia Onegin.
What other interesting sights of Mari El? In the Italian Park of Yoshkar-Ola, the sculptural composition “Lorenzo di Piero de Medici the Magnificent” was recently installed, which symbolizes the triumph of science and art.
Churches and cathedrals
The Church of the Holy Trinity is a monument of Russian church architecture. With the advent of Soviet power, it suffered the same fate as many churches in the country. It was closed and almost destroyed. The restored temple amazes with its splendor and marvelous architecture.
What other interesting sights of Mari El? For example, the Orthodox shrine of the capital of the republic is the Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ. This is aimed at the sky with its high towers a building with reddish walls with white stripes that visually increase the height of the structure. Green roofs and golden domes attract the gaze of a traveler amazed by this beauty for a long time.
In 2007, the Annunciation Tower was built in the central part of the city. The structure is 55 meters high and resembles a fragment of the Kremlin. Equipped with the most accurate clock, which is regulated by satellite.
Conclusion
Now you know the main attractions of Mari El. Photos with descriptions are presented in the article for clarity. We hope that the sights of the republic and information about them were interesting to you.
State Natural National Park "Mari Chodra" was created in 1985 in the southeastern part of the Mari El Republic, where the border with Tatarstan passes. Its main features are the cleanest rivers and lakes, which have become favorite vacation spots not only among the local population, but also among tourists from all over the country.
To preserve a diverse range of animals and vegetable world park, its employees annually conduct various educational programs and improvement events. There are also school forestry areas in the park, where children are given the opportunity to study natural world, conduct research and help care for the park and its inhabitants.
The park also publishes its own newspaper "Mari Chodra", booklets with information and various souvenirs.
Coordinates: 56.15000000,48.36666700
The most popular attractions in Mari El with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose best places for visiting famous places Mari Ela on our website.
Mari El is a Volga republic located next to Tatarstan and Chuvashia. It also borders the Kirov and Nizhny Novgorod regions. The capital of this region is the city of Yoshkar-Ola.
The republic is notable for the splendor of the pristine nature preserved here. Most of it is occupied by forests, in which ecologically clean lakes and the beds of the most beautiful rivers.
The culture of the local people, formed over many centuries, combined with Russian culture, and also having ancient history customs, traditions and folk crafts. Many cultural and historical monuments have been preserved in Mari El.
In this distinctive region with unique nature There are many attractions that deserve special attention. Among the most famous and popular unique objects of the republic among tourists are:
The territory of the reserve is occupied by mixed forest. The nature of this object is distinguished by a wealth of species of flora and fauna. Several tourist routes run through its territory.
You can fully enjoy the beauty of pristine nature here in the middle of summer. At this time of year, sunny, fine days prevail here, while most of the year the weather tends to be unstable with an abundance of cloudy days.
Location: Voinov-Internationalistov Street - 26, Yoshkar-Ola.
The beauty and majesty of the local landscapes is often compared to the Alps. Against the backdrop of untouched nature, there is an Orthodox chapel, and near it there is an icy spring with the purest water.
Translated into Russian, its name means “Mari forest”. It's really busy with the forest. In it you can look at the Pugachev oak tree, under which Emelyan Pugachev once rested. To this oak more than 400 years.
They are located near the village of Gornyak. The entrance to many caves is very narrow and located close to the ground. To get inside the caves, you will have to crawl your way.
Inside you can see stalactites and stalagmites. In the caves all year round It’s cold, even in summer it’s not warmer than +6°C, and the walls at great depths are covered with frost. Previously, there were quarries here where millstone was mined.
Perhaps this is the most beautiful lake in Mari El. Is not big lake with steep steep banks, almost oval in shape, located on the slope of a mountain. Its water has a noticeable bluish-green tint.
With dimensions not exceeding 50 meters, it has a very large depth, reaching 38.5 meters. It belongs to karst lakes and is connected to underground voids. The lake has been little studied, and many legends have developed about it. Many of its secrets have not been revealed; they have yet to be solved by scientists involved in its research.
This is one of the cleanest lakes in the Volga region and has the shape of an almost perfect circle with a diameter of 680 meters. It is interdune in origin, deepened by karst, with a dip near the central part of the basin. The depth gradually increases towards the middle of the lake, reaching 15 meters in its central part. The water is very clear, visibility is about 8 meters. The mineralization of the water is extremely low.
This is the deepest karst lake not only in Mari El, but throughout the entire Middle Volga region. Its maximum depth is 53 meters with a length of 800 and a width of 400 meters. Its source of nutrition is underwater springs. The lake is a drainage lake, and the Pizhanka River flows out of it. On its shore there is an Orthodox temple.
This is the largest lake in the republic. Its area is approximately 160 hectares. It has a bizarre shape in the form of blades. Maximum depth in places of karst failures reaches 35 meters. The lake is excellent for fishing.
Location: street.
This is not only a picturesque natural site, but also a historical monument. The height of the mountain is 224 meters at sea level. The Mari called the mountains “pockets,” where they found refuge during the invasion of hostile tribes.
It is also known as Watchdog Mountain. On this mountain, located on the banks of the Volga, a fortified settlement was located from the eleventh to the fifteenth centuries. Now in that place you can see the remains of the fortress moat and rampart.
These mysterious stones, the likes of which are nowhere to be found in the vicinity of the village, have been here for many centuries. Most of them are in the ground. Local residents consider the stones sacred. It is believed that they cannot be touched.
There is a legend that one of the village residents used these stones to build the foundation of a house, and soon after the construction was completed, the house burned down. The stones are located on the slope of Mount Onis Kuryk. This area is known as the anomalous zone.
Their shape resembles peculiar stone mushrooms. It is caused by the weathering process, in which sandstone is subject to more intense erosion and deteriorates faster than limestone.
The rocks are framed by curved tree roots that have taken on a bizarre shape. Near the rocks there is a small lake and a spring with a stream flowing from it, which flows into the small Nevelichka River flowing here. There is a crane well nearby.
The castle was built in the village of Yurino on the banks of the Volga by the wealthy merchant Sheremetev in the nineteenth century. It was built in the architectural traditions of medieval castles and combines different architectural styles.
It is a richly decorated palace whose architecture includes Old Russian-style turrets and Gothic battlements. Majestic columns support the glass dome of the winter garden. Currently there is a hotel in the castle.
Its construction began in 1997 on the banks of the Rutka River. Nowadays, the construction of a church in the traditions of Russian wooden architecture is still ongoing. Sergius of Radonezh is considered her patron.
Also in the monastery there is a small house church of the Beheading of St. John the Baptist. All churches, living quarters and outbuildings on the territory of the monastery are built of wood. This is the uniqueness of this monastery in architectural terms.
The Myrrh-Bearing Hermitage began its existence in 1649 at the site of the appearance of the Miraculous Myrrh-Bearing Icon of the Mother of God. It was built in the best traditions of Russian architecture of the seventeenth century and is considered an architectural monument. Near the monastery there is a holy spring and a font.
The Ilet River flows through the Mari Chodra National Park near Maple Mountain. In this place, its water has a constant temperature of about 6.5°C throughout the year. It is caused by powerful springs at the bottom of the river and mineral springs flowing into the river, the most significant of which is called the Green Key.
Nearby is Boiling Square, which is a small lake with a sandy bottom. The bottom seems to be boiling due to the many springs gushing out from underground. The water in the springs is mineral and has healing properties.
The group of local springs is a federal hydrogeological natural monument. One and a half kilometers from the springs there is the Maple Mountain sanatorium, where you can have a good rest surrounded by untouched nature and improve your health.
This is one of the oldest villages in Mari El. Here, at the entrance to the village, you can see a stone dedicated to the local national hero - the hero Onar. A stone sign dedicated to the hero appeared in these parts in 2009. The grove near the village is considered local residents sacred.
Museums of the Republic
A story about the sights of the Mari El Republic will be incomplete without mentioning the museums located in its capital - the city of Yoshkar-Ola.
IN Museum of Applied Arts(Chernyshevsky - 23) you can expand your ideas about the traditions of the indigenous population of the republic. This museum is located in a small one-story building with an attic.
Several years ago, construction was completed in the center of Yoshkar-Ola Tsarevokokshay Kremlin(Voznesenskaya
- 58). It is built of red brick and stylized as an ancient Russian fortress. Behind the walls of this youngest Kremlin in Russia there is a church, an archaeological museum and a monument to Fyodor Ioannovich, the founder of Yoshkar-Ola.
Natural attractions of Mari El are monuments natural heritage With interesting story. Natural attractions of Mari El are natural heritage monuments with an interesting history. Many places are unique and have national significance. Many places are unique and have national significance. Sanatoriums, reserves, natural National parks. Sanatoriums, nature reserves, and natural national parks have been created and are operating.
The Republic of Mari El is located in the east of the East European Plain in the middle part of the Volga River basin. From the north, northeast and east, our republic borders on the Kirov region. From the southeast and south with the Republics of Tatarstan and Chuvashia, and in the west and northwest - with Nizhny Novgorod region. The length of its borders exceeds 1200 km, and the total area is 23.3 thousand sq. km. The capital of Mari-El is Yoshkar-Ola. There is a lot of interesting things in the Mari-El Republic. Let's look at some of the natural attractions that our native land is rich in.
Sea Eye From the depths of the karst hole, the Sea Eye is looking at us - this is the name of the famous local lake. They christened him so for the correct round shape and the amazing emerald color of the water. Green algae give this color to the lake. According to one version, the reservoir appeared 20 thousand years ago - back in the Ice Age! Many ancient legends are associated with the Sea Eye. From the depths of the karst hole, the Sea Eye is looking at us - that’s the name of the famous local lake. They dubbed it so for its regular round shape and amazing emerald color of water. Green algae give this color to the lake. According to one version, the reservoir appeared 20 thousand years ago - back in the Ice Age! Many ancient legends are associated with the Sea Eye.
Castle of Count Sheremetyev On the left bank of the Volga, in the village of Yurino, a castle that looks like a medieval one, with crenellated towers, colored stained glass windows, and a domed winter garden, attracts the attention of tourists. This is the castle of Count Sheremetyev. Covered in legends, it attracts with unknown mystery and unique beauty. On the left bank of the Volga, in the village of Yurino, a castle that looks like a medieval one, with crenellated towers, colored stained glass windows, and a domed winter garden, attracts the attention of tourists. This is the castle of Count Sheremetyev. Covered in legends, it attracts with unknown mystery and unique beauty.
Temple of the Archangel Michael In the center of the village of Yurino, famous for its Sheremetyevsky Castle, among the trees the Temple of the Archangel Michael rises majestically - one of the most magnificent Orthodox buildings on the land of Mari El. This church is often called the pearl of the entire Volga region. In the center of the village of Yurino, famous for its Sheremetyevsky Castle, the Church of the Archangel Michael rises majestically among the trees - one of the most magnificent Orthodox buildings on the land of Mari El. This church is often called the pearl of the entire Volga region.
National Park"Mari Chodra" Established in 1985, the Mari Chodra National Park is an interesting natural-territorial complex. Numerous mineral springs, significant outlets of which are located in the valleys of the Ilet and Yushut rivers, are used for medicinal purposes in sanatoriums, rest homes and hospitals. A characteristic element of the landscape are lakes (sinkholes, inter-dunes, floodplains). Established in 1985, the Mari Chodra National Park is an interesting natural-territorial complex. Numerous mineral springs, significant outlets of which are located in the valleys of the Ilet and Yushut rivers, are used for medicinal purposes in sanatoriums, rest homes and hospitals. A characteristic element of the landscape are lakes (sinkholes, inter-dunes, floodplains).
Pugachev's Oak Located on Maple Mountain, the Mari Chodra National Park is an interesting natural-territorial complex. The oldest specimen of oak, called Pugachevsky, has been preserved here. According to legend, under the shade of this oak tree E. I. Pugachev stopped for the night with his detachment. The oak differs sharply in its size among the forest stand. This is a gigantic tree with a powerful trunk, the diameter of which is 159 cm, which is part of the upper tier. The Mari Chodra National Park, located on Maple Mountain, is an interesting natural-territorial complex. The oldest specimen of oak, called Pugachevsky, has been preserved here. According to legend, under the shade of this oak tree E. I. Pugachev stopped for the night with his detachment. The oak differs sharply in its size among the forest stand. This is a gigantic tree with a powerful trunk, the diameter of which is 159 cm, which is part of the upper tier.
Reserve "Bolshaya Kokshaga" State reserve "Bolshaya Kokshaga" was created on March 14, 1993. The reserve was created to protect forest ecosystems on the border of southern taiga and broad-leaved forests. The reserve preserves intact plant communities: forests, swamps, meadows, which are habitats for animals and the growth of many rare and endangered plants. The Bolshaya Kokshaga State Nature Reserve was created on March 14, 1993. The reserve was created to protect forest ecosystems on the border of southern taiga and broad-leaved forests. The reserve preserves intact plant communities: forests, swamps, meadows, which are habitats for animals and the growth of many rare and endangered plants.
Green Spring At the foot of Klenovaya Mountain a sulfate-bicarbonate calcium-magnesium spring flows into the Ilet River. It is formed from a system of springs flowing directly from the ground. The largest of them is called the Green Key. At the foot of Klenovaya Mountain, a sulfate-bicarbonate calcium-magnesium spring flows into the Ilet River. It is formed from a system of springs flowing directly from the ground. The largest of them is called the Green Key.
Stone Mountain A stone mountain is a large hill with a rock on its surface. There is a spring on the mountain, and there is a table with benches. This is an amazing place to relax. Below, under the steep slopes, there is a dense forest. A stone mountain is a large hill with a rock on its surface. There is a spring on the mountain, and there is a table with benches. This is an amazing place to relax. Below, under the steep slopes, there is a dense forest.
Immediately after Atlant with a stone, the road goes to the village of Gornyak. There, in the forests behind the village, far from prying eyes and well-trodden paths, ancient quarries are hidden. This is a whole network of caves, hand-hewn by people. Since ancient times, millstones for mills have been mined here. Samples of such stones lie in front of the caves. Inside there is permafrost. Even in the hottest weather, the ice in the caves does not melt. Immediately after Atlant with a stone, the road goes to the village of Gornyak. There, in the forests behind the village, far from prying eyes and well-trodden paths, ancient quarries are hidden. This is a whole network of caves, hand-hewn by people. Since ancient times, millstones for mills have been mined here. Samples of such stones lie in front of the caves. Inside there is permafrost. Even in the hottest weather, the ice in the caves does not melt.
