My Travels to Thailand. Provinces of Thailand - centers and administrative divisions Excursion travel to Isan Thailand
The kingdom, as Wikipedia says, was called before 1939 Siam- state South-East Asia, located in the southwestern part of the Indochina Peninsula and in the northern part of the Malacca Peninsula. It borders on the east with Cambodia And Laos, in the west - with Myanmar, and in the south - with Malaysia. The name (the word "thai" (ไทย) means "freedom") justifies itself: - the only country in Southeast Asia that has retained independence from European countries, while all neighboring states were colonies of France or Great Britain. "" (Thailand) - a Germanized version of the name of the country, introduced into use in the 1930s, means "country of the Thais", the Thai version sounds like "Phrathet Thai". The currency is the Thai baht, however butt exchange rate changed a lot against the ruble Lately. Among our fellow citizens, especially those who have heard it by hearsay, there is a strong opinion that it is a country of debauchery and transvestites. This is not true, but there are a number of Go-Go bars in Bangkok on Nana Plaza And Alley cowboy, Phuket and of course in Pattaya, famous throughout the world for its carrots. But this is not all, far from all! There are 75 provinces in the country and they are all completely different, different climates, different tribes and nationalities, different cuisine, but I can say with confidence that they do not equally accept those things that you may have seen in PTT on Walken Street.
Central Thailand
Central Thailand (Thai: ประเทศไทยภาคกลาง) covers the territory from the western mountains on the border with Myanmar to the northeastern plateau in the east and includes 26 provinces. Central Thailand is rightfully considered the cultural heart of the country. Currently, it is the most prosperous and vibrant region in Thailand. Here is a row most interesting monuments culture: Ayutthaya (Ayutthaya) - the pearl of Thailand, the old capital of the kingdom; Lopburi is the city where the famous Khmer complex “Temple with Three Towers” (Prang Sam Yod) is located; Nakhon Pathom is the place where the ancient stupa Phra Pathom Chedi stands, the largest in the country, and others, others. Between Kanchanaburi and the Myanmar border there are seven nature reserves and national parks with a total area of almost 10,000 km2. There are many resorts on the shores of the Gulf of Thailand; the most famous and oldest is Hua Hin, where the residence of the king is located.Northern Thailand
Northern Thailand (Thai:ภาคเหนือ) is an integral part of the legendary Golden Triangle - the cradle of Thai civilization. The nature of Northern Thailand is represented mainly by forested mountains, which are the beginning of the Himalayas, and fertile river valleys. The average altitude above sea level is 1500 m, the highest high point- Mount Doi Inthanon (2565 m). In former times, the mountain slopes were covered with dense forests. Northern Thailand is a teak region where elephants still work in the forest. The first civilization to influence northern Thailand was Haripunjaya, a Mon state that was founded in Lamphun in the late 8th and early 9th centuries. Maintaining strong ties with the Mon kingdoms in the south, it remained the cultural and religious center of the North for centuries. The Thais came here after the Mons, migrating from China in the 7th-11th centuries, and founded small principalities in the northern regions. In 1238, the first truly independent Thai kingdom of Sukhothai was formed. It was during his time that the Thai alphabet was created and where traditional Thai art comes from. Most of the territory of Northern Thailand was once an independent state. Chief among the Thai settlers was King Mengrai, who, soon after the founding of the state of Sukhothai, began to organize the same unified state in the North. In 1292, Mengrai founded the city of Chiang Rai in the southwest and moved the capital there. Expanding the territory of the principality, Mengrai founded the city of Chiang Mai in 1296 (“ new town"), which became the capital of the state of Lannathai ("Land of a million rice fields of Thais"). Mengrai, related by kinship ties to all the rulers of the neighboring Thai principalities and the only Thai prince descended in a direct line from the rulers of old Chiang Saen, achieved recognition of himself as the supreme ruler of all the Thais in the region, united, reconciled or conquered the surrounding Thai principalities and was crowned as the first king of the state of Lannathai. This state is sometimes called the Kingdom of Chiang Mai. Dying, Mengrai established a new dynasty, which was destined to see a two-century period of incomparable flourishing of both culture and art. After the expansionist reign of Tilok (1441–1487), a succession of weak, petty kings followed, while Ayutthaya continued its hostile advance to the North. But the Mengrai dynasty was finally ended by the Burmese, who captured Chiang Mai in 1558 and, with the help of puppet rulers, controlled Lanna territory for the next two centuries. In 1767, the Burmese destroyed the Thai capital of Ayutthaya, but the Thais quickly gathered forces under the leadership of King Taksin, who, with the help of King Lamnang Kavila, gradually pushed the Burmese to the North. In 1774, King Kavila recaptured Chiang Mai, which had been reduced to ruins, and set about restoring it. The city was supposed to serve as the new capital. After Cavila, the North was ruled by inept princes until the second half of the 19th century, when the colonists arrived. Britain took control of Upper Burma, and Bangkok's Rama V began to show interest in northern territories, where the British had a lucrative logging and transportation business since the signing of the unequal treaty in 1855. The king wanted to avoid annexation. He forcibly resettled a number of ethnic Thais in the North in order to resist British claims to sovereignty over the territory occupied by Thayai (Shan), where there were many Upper Burmese inhabitants. In 1877, Rama V appointed special commissioners for Chiang Mai, Lamphun and Lam Nang to better unify the region and the center. These ties were strengthened in 1921 when Bangkok was built railway. Since then, the North, based on its agricultural abundance, has become a truly prosperous region.Isan
Isan (Thai: ภาคอีสาน) is a region in the arid lands of the Korat sandy plateau, northeastern Thailand. Isan includes 20 provinces. The name Isan is derived from the Sanskrit “Ishan” and means “Towards the North-East”. This is an agricultural region, a country within a country. Local residents are mainly engaged in growing agricultural products. The population mainly speaks Isan (a dialect of Lao), as well as Laotian and Khmer. There are very few tourists visiting the region.Southern Thailand
Southern Thailand (Thai: ประเทศไทยภาคใต้) is located on the Malay Peninsula and covers an area of 70,713 km². Southern Thailand extends from Chumphon to Malaysia. The narrowest part of the peninsula is the Kra Isthmus, along which passes northern border Southern Thailand. On west coast prevail steep banks, and in the eastern part there are plains and river valleys. The most large river- Tapi in the province of Surat Thani, whose basin is about 8000 square kilometers, so the river basin occupies approximately 10% of the area of Southern Thailand. The most big lake- Songkhla with an area of 1040 km². In addition, there is the Jiao Lan Reservoir, whose area is 165 km². It is also home to Khao Sok National Park, located in the province of Surat Thani. Southern Thailand is home to many of the most famous resorts Thailand. The south of the country is inhabited by Thais and people of Malay origin. Islam is very developed.My Travels to Thailand:
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Isan is a province in the northeastern part of Thailand. This is a great place to visit if you want to experience the real Thailand in a place that is not overrun by tourists. One of the reasons why relatively few travelers visit this province is that it is inland, far from the Thai coast, and therefore has no beaches. Instead, the area is hilly, even mountainous, full of small towns and villages. Interesting fact o Isan - The local culture has developed from an eclectic fusion of Thai, Laotian and Cambodian traditions. You are unlikely to find large five-star resorts here, but, nevertheless, you can choose a very convenient place for yourself.
Isan is visited mainly by backpackers and tourists looking for adventure. Families with small children will not find offers for organized recreation and the level of comfort they need. Travelers to Isan usually want to see as much as possible while spending only one or two nights in each city. To plan your trip, read about Isan Province and its cities, which offer both a traditional Thai atmosphere and interesting activities for travelers.
Khon Kaen
Mittraphap Road, also known as Highway 2, is the road that brings tourists to Khon Kaen. This city is the center of Thai industry, especially silk production. Khon Kaen is also an educational center, so it is not difficult to find people who speak English here.
Loei
Surrounded by beautiful mountains and hills, Loei is located next to the Mekong River. This is the center of winemaking.
Nakhon Phanom
Nakhon Phanom is a fascinating city heavily influenced by Lao culture. This is not at all surprising, given that the city is located next to the Laotian border.
Nakhon Ratchasima
Be sure to visit this city, the bustling capital of Isan Province.
Nong Khai
The beautiful landscape of the Mekong River is what characterizes Nong Khai.
Roi Et
Phra Rattana Phuttha Mongkhon - the most big statue Buddha in the world is located in this city.
Surin
Surin is famous for its Khmer Temple. Every year the city organizes an elephant parade.
Udon Thani
Visit Udon Thani and see the architectural excavations of Ban Chiang.
How to get here
Traveling by air is the fastest and most convenient way to reach these areas from Bangkok. If there are no flights, other options are bus or train. Bus - more cheap look transportation is also regular, but the train is more convenient. It is better to solve the housing issue in advance, since there is no developed tourism infrastructure. You can find a place to stay in most villages, although it won't be the luxury of a 5-star hotel.
Food
The food in Isan Province is different from what you can find in the rest of Thailand. The influence of traditional Laotian cuisine is obvious. Som Tam is a dish that is very common in this area and consists of a salad made from unripe papaya. Most Thais are accustomed to eating Som Tam with dried fish, but at Isan you'll likely be served it with fresh fish or canned crab. Chicken and rice is another popular dish. Larb - cold meat salad seasoned with mint and citrus. We warn you - local food is extremely hot and spicy. You could even try adding (a little!) spice to your drink. Only the bravest tourists are ready to try the favorite local mixer with orange juice and hot chili.
Entertainment
One of the most memorable things to do in Isan is getting to know the locals and their culture. Other activities focus mainly on exploring the stunning architecture and nature. There are many temples here, which are considered noteworthy places for tourists. We are talking about the Si Saket temple, built from beer bottles, or the Chiang Khan temple, located in the mountain. Phanom Rung - historical park, which houses several amazing Khmer temples. Phimai is a historical park that also contains interesting examples of Khmer architecture. Nong Khai is worth a visit unique statues Sala Kaew Ku. For a change of pace, you can go to National Park Khao Yai to admire the local flora and fauna and magnificent waterfalls. Isan is definitely worth a visit, but we recommend planning your trip in advance to see as much as possible. There are rumors that traveling to northern Thailand can be dangerous, especially along the Cambodian border near Preah Vihear. Thai soldiers guarding the border periodically enter into confrontations with the Khmers. And it really isn't the best place for civilian walks. Best advice is to learn about Isan Province from the news, be aware of the current political climate, and exercise extreme caution.
Any trip should begin with obtaining some information about the country to which a trip is included in your immediate plans. For travelers to Thailand, in addition to information about attractions, the transport system and national cuisine, it is important to find enough information about the regional division of the Kingdom.
The provinces of Thailand are not just parts of one country, but unique cultural units. Chumphon and Trang, Phang Nga province and Chonburi, Rayong and Prae differ from each other not only in their location and climate, but also in culture and lifestyle. Officially, 77 provinces and the separate Bangkok district are united into six large regions.
Location on the map of Thailand
▣ The map does not show the new province of Bung Kan from part of Nong Khai province, created in 2011. Not a big trip tourist centers, and in remote areas it allows you to get acquainted with the culture and way of life of the country, see real Thais, not spoiled by the thirst for profit from tourists and ready for open communication.
Northern provinces
It is the north of the country that is considered the very region that has retained its authenticity and national characteristics countries. Of the 17 provinces in this part of Thailand, Lampang and Phrae stand out as they have well preserved their vibrant historical features.
▣ Lampang Luang. This is manifested both in the perfect preservation of architectural monuments and in the opportunity to join the past: for example, ride in a horse-drawn carriage through the old city.
In the city of Lampang, tourists from all over the world are attracted by temple buildings in Thai and Burmese style: sacred places who, according to popular belief, have supernatural powers.
The northern provinces of Thailand are attractive for their historical part: a trip to these regions is worth planning for those who are beach holiday prefers educational excursions and trips.
Landlocked Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai are no less attractive for tourists: Thailand appears in all its glory in this region unique beauty. Numerous temples, of which the White Temple stands out, unique Night market, museums and gardens - all this is a real paradise for the keen tourist.
Northeast region
The northeast of the country is almost a third of the territory and a third of the population. This poorest and least visited region of the country has an equally grim name - Isan - after the Hindu god of death. Non-tourist region tourist Thailand does not speak Thai and does not favor travelers: the majority of the population, engaged in backbreaking agricultural work, is not of good character.
▣ Non-tourist region of tourist Thailand. Poor soils, minimum wages, poor urban planning and a poor intercity communication system - all this discourages not only avid tourists from visiting Isan, but also the country's indigenous residents.
▣ Pier in northeast Thailand. Among the cities of Isan, the only thing that stands out is the unofficial capital - Korat, which attracts tourists with a zoo and a water park for family vacation, as well as a historical center in which everyone will find something interesting. Cafe with amazing national cuisine, youth recreation areas, historical monuments and museums - recreation for every taste.
▣ Fantastic sculpture park in northeast Thailand. Among other noteworthy objects of this province it is worth mentioning temple complex Phi Mai - Khemer ruins, partially preserved and partially reconstructed.
Khao Yai National Park is of interest for its unique, untouched nature, which can be enjoyed while hiking along one of 15 trails or during a night safari.
Central provinces
It is the central provinces of Thailand that are considered the heart of the country: 19 unique regions, not similar to each other, but united by history and culture. Untouched nature in the depths of the provinces, developed economy, historical monuments, farms and industries, regular festivals and floating markets - this is Thailand in its true beauty.
▣ The central provinces are considered the heart of the country. When talking about the center of the country, the capital is usually mentioned first - Bangkok, an ancient and rapidly developing city that unites not only old temples and high-rise office buildings, but also people of different nationalities.
Two or three days spent in this city inexorably changes a person, making him part of Thailand, part ancient culture and future achievements. The monasteries and temples of the city center make you think about the frailty of existence, and the facades of skyscrapers bring you down to earth from heaven.
Western Provinces
The west of the country is a combination of unique nature reserves and preserved intact ancient monuments. Most often, tourists visit this region, attracted by the glory of the country's national park in the province of Phetchatburi.
▣ Phraya Nakhon Cave - business card Phetchatburi province. Almost half of the province is virgin rain forests, excursions through which are not just interesting, but extremely exciting for naturalists. Fans more educational recreation It will be interesting to visit the complex of palaces and temples of Nakhon Khiri, which is a concentration of the best examples of Thai and Chinese architecture.
▣ Phra Nakhon Khiri - summer palace King Mongkut. No less interesting is another part of the country – Kanchanaburi. This province is considered a fabulous region, attracting attention with its famous waterfalls, Golden Temple Triangle, Tiger Cave Temple and other attractions.
In addition, this part of the country is not so popular among tourists, so the sparsely populated and peaceful nature of this province creates a special mood for a relaxing holiday.
Eastern Provinces
The east of the country is a tourist paradise, which, in addition to numerous historical and natural attractions, also includes amazingly beautiful beaches, delighting not only travelers but also the local population with white sand and ultramarine sea. For example, Rayong province is attractive with almost a hundred kilometers beach line And .
▣ Samet is an island paradise for lovers of untouched nature. Island with clean beaches and coral reefs, caves and gardens are ideal for comfortable rest. Eastern Provinces, are considered the ideal concentration of all types interesting for tourists relaxation and amazing service.
▣ Chonburi is more of an industrial city than a tourist city. Chonburi province is convenient for tourists not only for its proximity to Bangkok, but also for its special local flavor, carefully preserved by the local population. One of the most famous resort cities in the country, Pattaya, is located in this region. In addition to the traditional tourist walks along Walking Street (the city's busiest street at night), visitors to this region can visit livestock farms, botanical gardens and temples.
– most beautiful place, sacred to Buddhists of all countries. Therefore, a visit to this attraction should be included in the list of must-dos.
Chanthaburi is a province bordering Cambodia, attractive for active tourists those who prefer hiking and rafting, as well as for fans of local culture and religion. Comfortable hotels, friendly staff and local people, entertainment for every taste - a classic for tourist country the set is also presented in this province.
Southern provinces
The southern provinces of Thailand are the embodiment of the country's tourism origins in the unique diversity of nature and architecture: beaches here coexist with ancient temples, and secluded islands boast impenetrable jungles.
▣ The south of the country is a unique variety of architecture. Trang Province is home to islands, beaches and mountains that guarantee peace and privacy to all guests. It is peace and relaxation that ideally characterizes a holiday on the islands of Muk, Lebong and Kradan. Chumphon (or Chumpon) province is known for its beaches, islands, waterfalls and parks. Nature lovers will be pleased with the view from their hotel window, and the proximity of attractions will not let you get bored in the bosom of the ideal landscape.
▣ Trang Province is located in the south of Thailand, and almost borders Malaysia. The province of Phang Nga attracts tourists with its pristine beaches and the world famous “”, which appeared in the film about the famous spy. Comfortable hotels, sea activities and excursions national park Ao Pang Nga is all in the south of the country.
List of provinces of Thailand
| № | No. (On the map) | Provinces | Administrative center | Population | Square, | Density | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North | |||||||||
| 1 | 1 | Kamphaeng Phet | Kamphaeng Phet | 783 379 | 8 608 | 91,01 | |||
| 2 | 2 | 731 710 | 12 534 | 58,38 | |||||
| 3 | 3 | Lamphun | Lamphun | 406 178 | 4 509 | 90,08 | |||
| 4 | 4 | Mae Hong Son | Mae Hong Son | 193 005 | 12 681 | 15,22 | |||
| 5 | 5 | Nakhon Savan | Nakhon Savan | 975 632 | 9 598 | 101,65 | |||
| 6 | 6 | Nan | Nan | 443 484 | 11 472 | 38,66 | |||
| 7 | 7 | Phayau | Phayau | 407 822 | 6 335 | 64,38 | |||
| 8 | 8 | Phetchabun | Phetchabun | 931 337 | 12 668 | 73,52 | |||
| 9 | 9 | Phitsanulok | Phitsanulok | 896 095 | 10 816 | 82,85 | |||
| 10 | 10 | Phichit | Phichit | 530 754 | 4 531 | 117,14 | |||
| 11 | 11 | Phrae | Phrae | 417 689 | 6 539 | 63,88 | |||
| 12 | 12 | Sukhothai | Sukhothai | 617 157 | 6 596 | 93,57 | |||
| 13 | 13 | So | So | 514 259 | 16 407 | 31,34 | |||
| 14 | 14 | Uttaradit | Uttaradit | 427 917 | 7 839 | 54,59 | |||
| 15 | 15 | Uthai Thani | Uthai Thani | 290 204 | 6 730 | 43,12 | |||
| 16 | 16 | Chiang Mai | Chiang Mai | 1 708 564 | 20 107 | 84,97 | |||
| 17 | 17 | Chiang Rai | Chiang Rai | 1 157 302 | 11 678 | 99,10 | |||
| Northeast (Isan) | |||||||||
| 18 | 1 | Amnatcharen | Amnatcharen | 278 893 | 3 161 | 88,23 | |||
| 19 | 2 | Buriram | Buriram | 1 265 020 | 10 323 | 122,54 | |||
| 20 | Bungkan (established in 2011) | Bungkan | 4 305 | ||||||
| 21 | 3 | Kalasin | Kalasin | 814 768 | 6 947 | 117,28 | |||
| 22 | 4 | Khon Kaen | Khon Kaen | 1 735 096 | 10 886 | 159,39 | |||
| 23 | 5 | Ley | Ley | 537 226 | 11 425 | 47,02 | |||
| 24 | 6 | Mahasarakham | Mahasarakham | 817 778 | 5 292 | 154,53 | |||
| 25 | 7 | Mukdahan | Mukdahan | 356 312 | 4 340 | 82,10 | |||
| 26 | 8 | Nakhon Phanom | Nakhon Phanom | 578 363 | 5 513 | 104,91 | |||
| 27 | 9 | Nakhon Ratchasima | Nakhon Ratchasima | 2 522 251 | 20 494 | 123,07 | |||
| 28 | 10 | Nongbualamphu | Nongbualamphu | 479 905 | 3 859 | 124,36 | |||
| 29 | 11 | Nong Khai | Nong Khai | 809 431 | 3 027 | 267,40 | |||
| 30 | 12 | Royet | Royet | 1 074 283 | 8 299 | 129,45 | |||
| 31 | 13 | Sakon Nakhon | Sakon Nakhon | 932 315 | 9 606 | 97,06 | |||
| 32 | 14 | Sisaket | Sisaket | 1 044 965 | 8 840 | 118,21 | |||
| 33 | 15 | Surin | Surin | 1 112 330 | 8 124 | 136,92 | |||
| 34 | 16 | Ubon Ratchathani | Ubon Ratchathani | 1 735 803 | 15 745 | 110,24 | |||
| 35 | 17 | Udon Thani | Udon Thani | 1 280 696 | 11 730 | 109,18 | |||
| 36 | 18 | Chaiyaphum | Chaiyaphum | 953 124 | 12 778 | 74,59 | |||
| 37 | 19 | Yasothon | Yasothon | 479 453 | 4 162 | 115,20 | |||
| Central Thailand | |||||||||
| 38 | 1 | Ang Thong | Ang Thong | 252 828 | 968 | 261,19 | |||
| 39 | 2 | Ayutthaya | Ayutthaya | 869 539 | 2 557 | 340,06 | |||
| 40 | 3 | Greater Bangkok Special District | Bangkok | 8 249 117 | 1 569 | 5257,56 | |||
| 41 | 4 | 799 655 | 19 483 | 41,04 | |||||
| 42 | 5 | Lopburi | Lopburi | 769 213 | 6 200 | 124,07 | |||
| 43 | 6 | Nakhon Nayok | Nakhon Nayok | 244 873 | 2 122 | 115,40 | |||
| 44 | 7 | Nakhon Pathom | Nakhon Pathom | 942 610 | 2 168 | 434,78 | |||
| 45 | 8 | Nonthaburi | Nonthaburi | 1 333 623 | 622 | 2144,09 | |||
| 46 | 9 | Pathum Thani | Pathum Thani | 1 326 589 | 1 526 | 869,32 | |||
| 47 | 10 | Prachuap Khiri Khan | Prachuap Khiri Khan | 464 711 | 6 368 | 72,98 | |||
| 48 | 11 | Phetburi/Phetchatburi | Phetchaburi | 470 467 | 6 225 | 75,58 | |||
| 49 | 12 | Ratburi/Ratchaburi | Ratchaburi | 794 593 | 5 197 | 152,89 | |||
| 50 | 13 | Samut Prakan | Samut Prakan | 1 828 044 | 1 004 | 1820,76 | |||
| 51 | 14 | Samut Sakhon | Samut Sakhon | 885 564 | 872 | 1015,56 | |||
| 52 | 15 | Samut Songkhram | Samut Songkhram | 184 256 | 417 | 441,86 | |||
| 53 | 16 | Saraburi | Saraburi | 715 404 | 3 577 | 200,00 | |||
| 54 | 17 | singburi | singburi | 198 607 | 823 | 241,32 | |||
| 55 | 18 | Suphanburi | Suphanburi | 844 962 | 5 358 | 157,70 | |||
| 56 | 19 | Chinat | Chinat | 303 940 | 2 470 | 123,05 | |||
| East | |||||||||
| 57 | 1 | Prachinburi | Prachinburi | 546 065 | 4 762 | 114,67 | |||
| 58 | 2 | Rayong | Rayong | 819 604 | 3 552 | 230,74 | |||
| 59 | 3 | Sakeu | Sakeu | 555 236 | 7 195 | 77,17 | |||
| 60 | 4 | Trat | Trat | 246 175 | 2 819 | 87,33 | |||
| 61 | 5 | Chachoengsao | Chachoengsao | 715 180 | 5 351 | 133,65 | |||
| 62 | 6 | Chanthaburi | Chanthaburi | 482 370 | 6 338 | 76,11 | |||
| 63 | 7 | 1 554 365 | 4 363 | 356,26 | |||||
| Southern Thailand | |||||||||
| 64 | 1 | Chumphon | Chumphon | 466 030 | 6 009 | 77,56 | |||
| 65 | 2 | Krabi | Krabi | 359 368 | 4 709 | 76,32 | |||
| 66 | 3 | Nakhon Si Thammarat | Nakhon Si Thammarat | 1 449 387 | 9 943 | 145,77 | |||
| 67 | 4 | Narathiwat | Narathiwat | 668 863 | 4 475 | 149,47 | |||
| 68 | 5 | Pattani | Pattani | 605 208 | 1 940 | 311,96 | |||
| 69 | 6 | Phang Nga | Phang Nga | 255 188 | 4 171 | 61,18 | |||
| 70 | 7 | Phatthalung | Phatthalung | 477 853 | 3 425 | 139,52 | |||
| 71 | 8 | Phuket | Phuket | 525 018 | 543 | 966,88 | |||
| 72 | 9 | Ranong | Ranong | 247 192 | 3 298 | 74,95 | |||
| 73 | 10 | Satun | Satun | 272 886 | 2 479 | 110,08 | |||
| 74 | 11 | Songkhla | Songkhla | 1 480 468 | 7 394 | 200,23 | |||
| 75 | 12 | Surat Thani | Surat Thani | 1 005 475 | 12 892 | 77,99 | |||
| 76 | 13 | Trang | Trang | 596 183 | 4 918 | 121,22 | |||
| 77 | 14 | Yala | Yala | 432 245 | 4 521 | 95,61 | |||
Many have heard the word Isan, but do not even know what it is. This is the name of the northeast of Thailand, which includes 20 provinces. But we will only visit Nakhon Ratchasima, the largest in the country and the most rich in various interesting attractions. The trip is designed for 2 days and 1 night, but if you want to visit one of the largest and most interesting national parks at the same time, you can travel longer.
On the first day we will visit Chachoengsao province, see many interesting sights, and spend the night in the city of Nakhon Ratchasima. The next day we travel around this province in the morning and return to Pattaya in the evening.
Our journey begins with a visit to the majestic Wat Sothon Wararam Worawihan temple, which is located on west bank Bang Pakong River. The temple is always crowded with believers, who come from far and wide in Thailand to pay homage to Luang Pho Sathon (Sathon's honorary father), as well as 20 other Buddha images. In this temple, it is customary to present chicken eggs to the Buddha if, on your previous visit to this temple, the Buddha heard and fulfilled your requests and prayers.
Next we go to the largest exhibition of sand figures. The exhibition is located on an area of 20,000 sq. meters and on this area of 4,000 tons of sand, the world's leading sculptors created many architectural compositions, recognizable characters from films and myths.
We visit the ancient Chinese temple Thep Thawi Chaivaphon, which is more than 100 years old and was built during the reign of the great King Rama 5. In the temple, antiquity is seen in everything, in the architecture, in statues, in paintings and other things.
We go to the so-called pink Ganesha at the Wat Saman Rattanaram temple, on the way we look at the dam on the Bang Pakong River. In the temple on the river bank there are unusual statues of Erawan (three-headed elephant), pink Ganesha and Vishnu (gods from Indian mythology), goddess Guanyin (Chinese goddess of prosperity). The fencing of the river is made of huge dragons, and a giant lotus floats on the river.
Our next point is the Park of Parrots and Palm Trees!!! Most big park bird and palm garden in Thailand with hundreds of beautiful tropical parrots, as well as other birds and animals from all over the world. In the farm's incubator you can see the entire birth process of parrots, and you can buy one of them in a local store. The territory is quite large, there are many enclosures with parrots and other birds, various ponds with waterfowl, beautiful palm gardens, a hotel under construction with houses in the Thai style, so you can walk around the park, and you can also rent a golf cart.
Parrot Park website http://www.suanpalmfarmnok.com/
On the way to the golden temple, we stop at an unusual temple with a statue of a black multi-armed Ganesha, this temple is still under construction, but the monumental statue, which can be seen from afar in the area, is worth a visit!
The Golden Temple of Wat Pak Nam is notable for the fact that it is covered with gold paint everywhere inside and outside. Very unusual for Thailand and will undoubtedly create an unforgettable experience.
And the last point of our visit today will be the extraordinary temple of Wat Pho Bang Khla, where hordes of flying foxes hang around on all the surrounding trees. The amazing thing is that foxes live in the trees inside the temple and nearby, and it is impossible to find them anywhere else in such numbers! Next we move to the city of Nakhon Ratchasima for an overnight stay.
Day 2
The next morning, a walk around historical center city, a visit to the museum in the remains of the city wall, a visit to the royal temple in this province, Wat Phayap, and a visit to the stunning man-made cave made by the monks on the temple grounds.
We are going to the village of Baan Prasat, archaeological excavations were carried out here and it will be very interesting to see how archaeologists designed this extraordinary place. We visit a small museum and several excavation sites that are left as they were found. A very unusual performance.
Having admired the bones and shards, we go to the ancient Phimai temple, built by the Khmers (Cambodia today) when in those days this current territory of Thailand belonged to the Khmer Empire. The Phimai Temple occupies a decent area, an impressive Prang and other buildings on the territory, although this structure is quite a few years old. The beginning of the construction of this temple dates back to the 6th century and was completed in the 14th century AD, but the Tai people are taking care of it and making sure that everything does not fall apart completely.
And now, our next point of visit, one of the most beautiful mosaic temples, built in 2013 and where smart cards are used to pay for donations. One of the most famous and revered monks in Thailand lives here and this beauty was built under his patronage. You can talk for a very long time about the temple itself, the history of its construction and what the mosaics and paintings inside tell about, so admire the photographs, and if you decide to go there, I will tell you all this.
Driving along the highway from Bangkok to Nakhon Ratchasima, the eye catches the spiers of the Wihan Luang Pho To Pheom Ransi temple peeking out from the greenery. As you get closer, you are speechless at the sight of the “chic” temple, which sparkles like a diamond jewelry. Unlike any other traditional Thai temple, it sits regally among luxury park with winding canals, swan ponds and green arches. The interior decoration of the temple is quite ascetic: in the central part sits a huge statue of a revered monk, to whom parishioners bring an endless stream of alms.
Museum of Iron Figures
On the opposite side of the highway from the Wihan Luang Pho Temple, a powerful dragon figure, assembled from many steel parts from old cars, motorcycles and bicycles, attracts attention - with its grandeur it lures drivers and their passengers to the Iron Figures Museum. While on the territory of the museum, you get lost in the abundance of popular movie heroes and characters made in the “dragon” style. All these gears, radiators, bolts, nuts, shock absorbers... merge so harmoniously that the figures seem alive.
Cost: trip for 2 days (1 night) 8000 baht for a group of up to 4 people (excluding the cost of hotels, meals and entrance tickets). approximate cost all entrance tickets are 450 baht per person. Minimum cost accommodation in hotels - from 400 baht for double rooms, depending on the location and season.
To the famous Luang Prabang. However, these are all Laotian adventures. And we travel around Thailand by car and explore the province of Lei (Loy), so rich in attractions. The route of the trip passes through the Mekong Valley. And the program of our tour includes a waterfall, views of the Mekong and embankments, rural Thai villages, fishermen and a beautiful sunset. Let's start the journey!
Amazing river The Mekong, which begins its journey on the snowy peaks of the Himalayas, flows through the territory of China. And then, separating two states - Thailand and, it carries its muddy waters through Cambodia, so that, finally, the Mekong Delta collapses into the South China Sea on the territory of Vietnam. The long path of the river is amazing - it flows along the surface of the planet for 4350 km and ranks 11th in the list of the most long rivers in the world.
Mekong Map
Isn't it worth getting to know this river better, if possible? We decided to go on a tour of the Mekong and observe its flow and changes.
Isan - eastern Thailand
The tour takes place in two provinces - Nong Khai and Loi, which are located in a special region of Thailand. Eastern Thailand is called Isan, or Isaan. Why is he special? This area has historically been closer to Laos, and was once even part of Laos. And in more ancient times, it was part of the great state of Lansang with the capital of Luang Prabang, and once there was kept a valuable statue, which now lives in Royal Palace Bangkok.
In Isan, everything is different - people are closer ethnically to Laotians, they speak dialects of Laotian. Travelers to Isan should ideally know both languages - Thai and Laotian, since they themselves local residents English is very rarely spoken. By the way, in Southern Isan, closer to the border with, people already speak dialects of the Khmer language. Thus, Isan is the most un-Thai region of the country. And if they say about Northern Thailand that it is there that Thailand is real, then here it is not only not real, it is not Thailand at all.
Isan cuisine is also famous; it differs from the usual Thai one. Folk costumes are more similar to Laotian ones. For example, I bought a beautiful skirt here, exactly the same one I once wore in Laos when visiting temples.
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Me wearing a Laotian skirt in Cammouan Province in Laos. they wear the same skirts in Isan
Girls from Isan
There is another feature of Isan, much more piquant. Most of the girls who work prostitutes in Pattaya, they come specifically from poor families in Isan. Such is their fate that they have no choice but to offer their services to wealthy European and American tourists in the hope of marrying someone who, captivated by the magic of Thailand, wants to give up everything and stay.
This is such a different and contradictory Isan, so let's get acquainted with its northern part by driving along the road along the Mekong.
Tour route along the Mekong River
- The tour passes through two provinces - Nong Khai and Loy
- Tour length – 120 km along highway 211
- Buses run between cities
- The distance between Chiang Khan and Pak Chom can be covered by river by hiring a long-tail boat
- All cities on the Mekong River and even between them have restaurants where you can dine
- There are guesthouses where you can stay overnight in Chiang Khan, Pak Chome, Sang Khom and Si Chiang Mai.
Typical route along the Mekong as follows:
- Chiang Khan (Chiang Khan) is a sleepy, but beloved town by Thais with an excellent walking street and embankment, where tourists tired of the heat come to relax, enjoy the coolness and admire the Mekong and, of course, buy a ton of souvenirs and eat well.
- Pa Baen (Pha Baen) – people come to this picturesque village for the chance to see wooden architecture and impressive views of the river.
- Pak Chom (Pak Chom) - This town was home to a large refugee camp from Laos in the 70s and 80s when people began leaving Laos after the overthrow of the monarchy in 1975. Now this is a typical village, like all other significant wooden houses and views of the main river of Southeast Asia.
- Ban Mueang (Ban Muang) - here it is customary to watch the fishermen who cast their nets and rejoice that this fate was avoided by travelers and they can buy fish either from the same fisherman, or in a supermarket, or by ordering it in a restaurant.
- Tan Type Waterfall (Than Thip Falls) is a pretty waterfall near the town of Sang Khom, with several pools where you can stop and cool off during an exciting tour.
- Sangkhom (Sangkhom) is a favorite village of backpackers who like to stay in bamboo huts on the banks of the river.
- Tan Tong Waterfall (Than Thong falls) 10 km east of Sang Khom within easy reach of the highway.
- Wat Hin Mak Peng Temple (Wat Hin Mak Peng) is a forest monastery popular with pilgrims right on the river bank.
- Si Chiang Mai (Si Chiang Mai) – a feature of this city is the presence Catholic Cathedral, where Laotian Christians and Vietnamese refugees pray. Si Chiang Mai also gained fame as the largest manufacturer of wrapping leaves for spring rolls.
Travel route along the Mekong
There is always a reason to celebrate in Thailand
Mekong Tour on public transport
If you have a car, then traveling is much easier, but how to get from one city to another without it? It turns out that this journey can also be done by public transport. It's all about desire, time, readiness for adventure and openness.
- To Chiang Khan can be reached from Loei, as well as from Bangkok and Nakhon Ratchasima. Buses mainly leave early in the morning around 6 o'clock, and also in the evening after 18.00.
- From Chiang Khan to Pak Chom Songthaews are walking. You can also get to Pak Chom from Loey; the bus leaves at 6.00.
- The buses are coming to Sang Khom from Nong Khai(at 7.30, 11.00 and 15.00) and from Løy. Buses heading towards Loei pass Song Khai at 10.30 and 14.00. The third bus, which passes here at 18.00, does not reach Loy, but stops in Pok Chom, which can be used when moving between cities on the Mekong River. Bus from Song Khom to Nong Khai leaves at 6.30, 11.30 and 16.00. Its cost is 60 baht, the journey will take 3 hours. He stops in Si Chiang Mai.
- To Si Chiang Mai from Nong Khai You can get there by buses, which run here several times a day between cities. They depart at 7.30, 11.00 and 15.00. A distance of 40 km can be covered in an hour and 40 baht. 60 baht to Sang Khom. The same buses actually go to Loey, except for the last one, which stops at Pak Chom.
The beginning of the route along the Mekong River on the map
Traveling Isan along the Mekong River by car
We also decided to drive along Isan along the great Mekong. However, we started our journey not from Chiang Khan, but from Si Chiang Mai, since we had just visited one of the most amazing attractions of Thailand, the Pu Prabat Historical Park, located in the province of Udon Thani. So we're going to reverse direction. We start from Si Chiang Mai and drive along great river and explore all the interesting things we meet along the way.
Si Chiang Mai – views of Vientiane
And we start from the town of Si Chiang Mai, famous for the fact that from its embankment there are views not only of the Mekong, which separates Laos and Thailand, but also of the capital of the neighboring state, Vientiane. Before, before it was built Bridge of Friendship between Vientiane and Nong Khai, the only way to get to Laos was from here, by boat from Si Chiang Mai.
Sunny promenade in Si Chiang Mai
And on the other side of the river is the capital of Laos, Vientiane
Retro installation on the embankment. This is what life has been like here lately
Video from the embankment of the city of Si Chiang Mai with views of the Laotian capital Vientiane
Sang Khom - a pleasant promenade
People come to Sang Khom with the intention of hanging out here for a week and living the leisurely life of the locals. There are several simple guesthouses in the city (especially praised Buoy Guesthouse), including on the river. Fresh fish from the Mekong and homemade Mekong whiskey are what backpackers come here to do.
This part of the country is still living in the past. There are no huge supermarkets here, people's lives are simple and unpretentious. One of the best photographers, in my opinion, Beboy, found his inspiration precisely in the landscapes and people of Sangkhom. After all, visiting here is like being transported many years ago in a time machine, to the idyll of rural river life.
Antique columns on the Sangkhoma embankment
The Laotian hills are visible in the distance
Tan Tip waterfall in dry season
Tan Tip Waterfall is located 13 km from Sang Khom Town. You need to turn off the main road following the sign to the left towards the mountains and drive 3 km through the villages. At the end of the road there will be an entrance to the waterfall. Tan Tip is hidden in the jungle and banana groves. There are two levels of waterfall available, accessed by a path and then a staircase.
The first level of the waterfall is 30 meters. However, the second one falls from a 100-meter cliff. But the third one was from 70 meters. More experienced travelers can see the third one, hidden high up the hill. But to do this you need to be an experienced hiker and skillfully climb mountains. They say that the waterfall actually has five levels, but no one has seen this for sure.
During the dry season, the waterfall did not show all its beauty, but it was still very pretty.
Second cascade of Tan Tip waterfall in Isan
Restaurant overlooking the Mekong
The nice owner warmly prepared rice with vegetables for us, although he did not speak English. His prices are very affordable: for a large portion - 40 baht. And most importantly, it was nice to sit at a wooden table, look at the slow Mekong and enjoy everything that was happening. We also tried the real thing on my way from Isan.
Lunch with a great view
Isan lunch overlooking the Mekong
Viewpoint Nong Pla Buek (NongPla Buek) near the village of Ban Mueang
Here Mekong river shows a rocky bottom, which is especially impressive during the hot season, when the bottom is almost completely exposed. We saw a similar picture during our trip to the river, which flows between and Thailand.
Stones at the bottom of the river
Phantom Mekong
Photos of the Mekong turned out especially well in the rays of the setting sun. We stopped in a village that had no name for us, where local residents gathered under a spreading tree and walked along the river embankment. We also couldn’t resist admiring the main artery of Southeast Asia once again. And why not, since she is so beautiful?
Having stopped under the magnificent spreading shore, we went to look at the beauty main river SEA
Lonely boat in the middle of the Mekong River in Isan
Throughout the Mekong there are islands of different sizes - from small ones, as shown in this photo, to huge ones where you can live, like in Laos
And on the other side is a small Laotian village
Phantom Mekong
Fishermen in the river
Stopping again, we finally saw the promised fishermen doing their usual thing - throwing a net into the river or sitting quietly with a fishing rod, falling asleep in their boat.
A fluffy island and a peaceful worker and family breadwinner at work
Fog falls on the Mekong River
Beautiful sunset in Chiang Khan
Arriving in Chiang Khan just in time for sunset, we saw how many Thai tourists were relaxing here. We all gathered on the embankment and saw how the muddy waters of the Mekong turned golden and how the sun melted into haze. Boats with happy vacationers were racing along the river, and we stood and watched, thinking that another wonderful day had ended.
Pre-sunset hour in Chiang Khan
Golden Mekong
Our impressions of traveling along the Mekong
Ride along Great Mekong seemed to us a worthwhile enterprise. Plunge into the unique atmosphere of the Thai-Laotian hinterland, get acquainted with Isan region in eastern Thailand, ride along the Mekong River valley, stopping at beautiful viewpoints on the river - all this left an indelible impression. We took a lot of photos along the way. But still best photos– these are not those that ended up on film (flash drive), but those that remained only in memory. There was no way to capture it. They slipped by only for a moment, but it was these shots that will remain the best memories of the trip.
Despite the fact that, it would seem, we were driving and seeing the same landscape - the waters of the Mekong and a strip of land in Laos on the other side, it should be noted that the embankments in each city are completely different. And this is their special charm.
Everywhere we were surprised. Apparently they are not used to farangs here in Isaan. Especially on the border with Laos, which is not often visited by travelers. The owner of the restaurant tried very hard to please and was glad that we liked his dish.
It was very exciting to get acquainted with the Mekong again and see its new form, calm and beautiful.
Is it difficult to travel the same 120 km distance on a bike?