The main purpose of creation national parks and nature reserves - the protection of living organisms teetering on the brink of extinction.

RESERVES

Nature reserves are areas of territories or water areas that are forever removed from economic use, in which they are preserved in their natural state.

all natural condition
complex.
Any kind of
types of economic activities –
hunting, wood cutting, berry picking.

Great Arctic Nature Reserve

Established by Council Resolution
Ministers - Government of the Russian
Federation dated May 11, 1993
The main territory of the reserve belongs
to the arctic tundra subzone, and most
northern sections - to the Arctic zone
deserts

Animal world

in the territory
reserve
meets 18
species
mammals

Vegetable world

Among the flowering
plants especially
stands out
colorful, bright
blooming view - poppy
cushion-shaped.

Birds

124 live here
bird species from
of which there are 55 types
reliably
nest on it
territories

BARGUZINSKY RESERVE

Square
reserve - 374
322 hectares, including
15,000 ha
amounts to
reserved
water area
The reserve has been created
in 1916.

Animal world

Barguzinsky
sable

Baikal
omul

ASTRAKHAN RESERVE

Astrakhan
state
natural
reserve -
reserve in the delta
Volga River in
Astrakhan
regions of Russia.
Established on April 11
1919

Animal world

In the nature reserve
17 species live
mammals.

Vegetable world

There are 293 here
plant species
Lotus pink

Birds

Registered 256
bird species, of which 97
nesting

USSURIYSKY RESERVE

Ussuri
state
natural
reserve named after
acad. V. L. Komarova
created in 1932.
It's made for
animals that are
turn
form part
wildlife.

Animal world

Vertebrates
represented by 62 species
mammals
giant shrew
Far Eastern
forest cat
A
M
at
R
WITH
To
AND

Vegetable world

There are 868
plant species
Ginseng

NATIONAL PARKS OF THE WORLD

Africa Kruger National Park.

The very first
African reserve
and one of the very first
nature reserves in the world.
National Park
Kruger created in 1898
as a nature reserve
initiative of the president
Transvaal P. Kruger.
National status
park reserve
received in 1926.

Animal world

90,000 impala antelopes
27,000 African
buffalo
17,800 zebras
11,700 elephants
9,600 wildebeest

North America. Yellowstone National Park.

Yellowstone area
national park - approx.
900,000 hectares.
The park is located in the state
Wyoming (USA).
In this area there are
origins largest rivers
North America: Snake,
Missouri, Yellowstone,
arising from
highland mountain of the same name
lakes.

Animal world

The grizzly bear is the largest predator

Here in the valley section
about 48 km long
more concentrated
six hundred hot
sources and steam
mines, as well as seventy
geysers.
The most famous of
geysers in Yellowstone
- Old Faithful.
It is widely believed that
that it erupts very
regularly - every 57
minutes.

Bison Herd in Lamar Valley

If the reserve serves as a natural standard for obtaining scientific information, then the national park is a standard of educational information about nature.

If the reserve serves
natural standard for
obtaining scientific
information, then
national park- standard
educational information
about nature for all citizens.

Slides and text of this presentation

Slide 1

Nature reserves and national parks are the pride of Russia.
MKOU "Secondary school No. 10" Kh. Perevalny Mineralovodsky district. 4th grade students.

Primary school teacher Nadiya Nasuevna Asevova.

Slide 2

Slide 3
Objectives of the study: To draw attention to the environmental problem. Study the meaning and functions of protected areas. Get acquainted with the protected areas of Russia and the reserves of the Stavropol Territory. Identify environmental problems. To consolidate in practice the skills of working with computer technologies and educational electronic resources. Research objectives: To characterize natural conditions And natural resources

protected areas of Russia. Collect and process information and visual material on the topic. Create a travel project to protected areas of Russia and reserves of the Stavropol Territory in the form of electronic presentations. The object of study is nature reserves and national parks of Russia, nature reserves of the Stavropol Territory. The research-presentation hypothesis in the study of protected areas will allow us to broaden our horizons on this topic and intensify interest in the protected areas of Russia and our native land.

Slide 4

Slide 5 Reserve (the meaning of the word goes back to the word reserved, that is, “forbidden, inviolable”). The very concept of the word “reserve” is exclusively Russian. Reserve - a section of territory (water area) in which all of it is preserved in a natural state natural complex
Askania-Nova, located in the Kherson region, is considered to be the first nature reserve in Russia (1874). The oldest reserve in Russia is the Barguzinsky Nature Reserve, which is still of great importance today.

He saved the amazing taiga of the Eastern Baikal region and the pearl of this taiga - the Barguzin sable

Slide 6
A national park is an area where human activity is limited for environmental protection purposes. Unlike nature reserves, where human activity is almost completely prohibited, tourists are allowed into the territory of national parks, and economic activity is allowed on a limited scale. Reserve - protected natural area

, where it is not the natural complex that is protected, but some of its parts: only plants, only animals, or their individual species, or individual historical, memorial or geological objects.

Slide 7

As of 2017, there are about 110 nature reserves, 50 national parks, and 61 wildlife sanctuaries in Russia.

Slide 8
Losiny Ostrov is one of the first national parks in Russia (created in 1983, simultaneously with Sochi), located on the territory of Moscow and the Moscow region. The fauna includes more than 230 species of vertebrates, including more than 160 species of birds, 38 species of mammals; 15 species are represented by fish, 10 by amphibians and 5 by reptiles. Sochi National Park is one of the very first parks that were created in the country. The park is located in the northwest Greater Caucasus

. It was created in 1983 with the goal of restoring and preserving natural complexes and objects of high scientific, recreational and environmental value. The total area of ​​the park is about 194 thousand hectares.

Slide 9

There is just a temple, There is a temple of science, And there is also a temple of nature, With forests stretching their hands Towards the sun and winds. He is holy at any time of the day, Open to us in the heat and cold. When entering here, be sensitive in your heart, Do not desecrate its shrines. S.V.Smirnov

Slide 10 Sources Ozhegov S. O. Dictionary of the Russian language. " Soviet encyclopedia » Moscow 1973 Balandin R.K., Markin V.A., “100 great geographical discoveries » Moscow "Veche" 2008 Karpov G.V., “Encyclopedic dictionary of a young geographer and local historian” Moscow “Pedagogy” 1981. War V. Zariy Kh., “In the mountains» Moscow “Planet” 1979 Free encyclopedia. [Electronic resource] Wikipedia https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki. Megabook (megabook). [Electronic resource] Reserves of Russia http://megabook.ru/article/Reserves of%20Russia. Nature reserves and national parks. [Electronic resource] National parks Russia http://www.zapovedniki-mira.com/nation_parks_russia.

Nature reserves of Russia

Information about several nature reserves in Russia.

• Tell your classmates about Russian nature reserves and show photographs.

• Nowadays, few people understand the importance of nature reserves and no one has ever thought about the fact that some animal species may become extinct forever.

• Barguzinsky Nature Reserve - a nature reserve in Buryatia, located on the western slopes, at an altitude of up to 2840 m of the Barguzinsky ridge, includes northeast coast Lake Baikal and part of the water area of ​​the lake itself. The reserve (and the ridge) are named after the Barguzin River. The Barguzinsky Nature Reserve is the oldest nature reserve in Russia.

• The area of ​​the reserve is 374,322 hectares, including 15,000 hectares of protected water area.

• The Barguzinsky Nature Reserve is home to elk, musk deer, white hare, brown bear, shrew, black-capped marmot, hazel grouse - a total of 41 species of mammals. In the waters of the reserve you can find omul, whitefish, sturgeon, grayling, taimen, lenok and other species of fish.

• Founded in 1992 on the basis of the Dzherginsky state complex reserve that existed since 1974. The Dzherginsky State Nature Reserve is located in the Kurumkansky district of the Republic of Buryatia. The reserve is located in the North-Eastern Baikal region at the junction of three large mountain ranges - the Barguzinsky, Ikatsky and Yuzhno-Muysky ridges.

• Dzherginsky Reserve" is a state nature reserve.

• The area of ​​the reserve is 238.088 thousand hectares, of which the space occupied by water is 0.894 thousand hectares. A 2 km wide protective zone with a total area of ​​about 7.5 million hectares has been created around the reserve.

• Currently, 201 species of vertebrate animals have been recorded in the reserve: 6 species of fish, 3 amphibians, 4 reptiles, 145 birds, 43 mammals. The reserve is inhabited by elk, musk deer, wapiti, wild boar, Siberian roe deer, and rarely reindeer. .

• The forest belt is dominated by larch forests. On this moment More than 650 species of vascular plants have been identified in the reserve. 29 species of rare and endemic plants have been identified on the territory of the reserve.

• The Baikal State Natural Biosphere Reserve was established by Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR dated September 26, 1969 No. 571 on the basis of Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic dated December 31, 1968 No. 461.

• Area - 165,724 hectares, taking into account changes introduced by the order of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR dated June 20, 1973 No. 366-r.

• There are 49 species of mammals, 251 species of birds, 6 amphibians and reptiles, and 12 fish.

• The reserve is home to 787 plant species; about 70% of the reserve’s territory is occupied by forests. The general list of rare, endemic and relict plants of the reserve is about 40 species.

• 1) From geography and biology lessons.
• 2) From the Internet.
• 3) From the book “Reserves of Russia”

1 of 39

Presentation on the topic:

Slide no. 1

Slide description:

Slide no. 2

Slide description:

National parks are environmental, environmental, educational and research institutions, the territories (water areas) of which include natural complexes and objects of special ecological, historical and aesthetic value, and which are intended for use for environmental, educational, scientific and cultural purposes and for regulated tourism. Land, water, subsoil, flora and fauna located on the territory of national parks are provided for use (ownership) to national parks on the rights provided for by law. "In the classical sense, a national park has a functional zoning of the territory. The protected core, appropriate according to the regime nature reserve, recreational and buffer zones in which economic activities of varying intensity are permitted (tourism and other forms of recreation, traditional environmental management, conservation agricultural and forest management activities).

Slide no. 3

Slide description:

Slide no. 4

Slide description:

Slide no. 5

Slide description:

The area of ​​Yellowstone National Park is about 900,000 hectares. The park is located in Wyoming (USA). The sources of the largest rivers in North America are located in this area: the Snake, the Missouri, and the Yellowstone, flowing from the alpine lake of the same name. The lake adjoins the Central Plateau from the south. The elevation of the Yellowstone Plateau ranges from 1710 m (in the north) to 3463 m (in the central part of the park). In the northern part of the park there is the Blacktailedier and Mirror plateau, in the southeast - the Two Oceans plateau. Yellowstone is home to about 10,000 geothermal wonders nature. The Continental Divide runs through the high plateau of the Rocky Mountains. From here, rivers flow both to the east and to the west, but some of the water seeps deeper. This explains the amazing natural phenomena Yellowstone. The plateau was once rocked by powerful volcanic eruptions. Thousands of years ago, as a result of one of them, a giant crater 75 kilometers long and 45 kilometers wide was formed. Molten rock still “does not sleep” under the earth’s crust, maintaining the heat in the Yellowstone “cauldron”.

Slide no. 6

Slide description:

Grand Canyon National Park Colorado Canyon is a giant chasm on the high Colorado Plateau in Arizona in the southwestern United States. The Grand Canyon is not the deepest canyon on Earth. However, it is famous for its size and stunning scenery. The park covers an area of ​​4931 sq. km. in the middle reaches of the Colorado River. Grand Canyon National Park is located within the Colorado Plateau in Arizona in the southwestern United States. Maximum depth canyon - 1829 meters. Near famous village The Grand Canyon at the southern edge reaches a depth of 1524 m. To descend from the edge of the canyon to the river bank, you need to walk 11.3 km. The width of the canyon in this place (at the plateau level) reaches 16 km. The maximum width of the canyon in some places reaches 29 km. Although the conservation status of part of this territory was assigned already in 1883, the national park Grand Canyon The Colorado River was declared only in 1919.

Slide no. 7

Slide description:

Jasper National Park Jasper National Park is located on the eastern slopes of the Cordillera. It unites the structurally diverse landscapes of the highlands of the Main and Front Ranges, as well as the foothills of the Rocky Mountains. The total area of ​​the park is 10,750 sq. km. The park is located 320 km. west of Edmonton (the capital of Alberta) and 290 km. northwest of the city of Calgary. The park is one of the most visited conservation sites in Canada. Mount Robson and Humber provincial parks adjoin Jasper National Park to the west, and Mount Robson and Humber Provincial Parks to the north. wildlife Willmore, to the east - the Rocky Mountains National Park and the White Gate and Bighorn protected areas. The park was founded in 1907. In 1984, the park was declared a World Heritage Site cultural heritage UNESCO. The park is located 320 km. west of Edmonton (the capital of Alberta) and 290 km. northwest of the city of Calgary. The park is one of the most visited conservation sites in Canada. Jasper National Park is bordered to the west by Mount Robson and Humber provincial parks, to the north by Willmore Wildlife Park, and to the east by the Rocky Mountains Nature Reserve and the White Goat and Bighorn protected areas. The park was founded in 1907. In 1984, the park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Slide no. 8

Slide description:

Yosemite National Park Yosemite National Park (USA, California) was created in 1890 thanks to the tireless efforts of naturalist John Muir. In 1890, the US Congress declared it a nature reserve, and in 1864, Congress designated Yosemite Valley in California as a public park. During peak season, Yosemite is teeming with people. Every year the beauty of the park attracts four million visitors. The management of the reserve strives to preserve the pristine nature of this region, and not to forget about tourists. During peak season, Yosemite is teeming with people. Every year the beauty of the park attracts four million visitors. The management of the reserve strives to preserve the pristine nature of this region, and not to forget about tourists.

Slide no. 9

Slide description:

Slide no. 10

Slide description:

La Amistad International Park. La Amistad International Park is located on both sides of the Panamanian-Costa Rican border. The park includes two biosphere reserves bordering each other. One of them is in Costa Rica, the other is in Panama. Both reserves have the same name - La Amistad, which means "friendship" in Spanish. The total area of ​​this natural complex is more than 1 million hectares. In 1983 it was included in the UNESCO List of Natural and Cultural Heritage Sites.

Slide no. 11

Slide description:

Corcovado National Park (Costa Rica) Corcovado National Park is a beautiful piece of nature in the south of Costa Rica. It is located on the Osa Peninsula, on the Pacific coast. The area of ​​the park is 54,000 hectares. The natural splendor of this remote, almost untouched forest in Central America, the diversity of its flora and fauna, attracts people's attention. There are at least eight ecosystems in Corcovado. The park is home to about 500 species of trees, the largest of which is the cottonwood tree. Reaching a diameter of three meters, it rises more than 70 meters. In Corcovado you can see almost 400 species of feathered inhabitants. The park is home to the largest population of red macaws in the country.

Slide no. 12

Slide description:

Monteverde National Park (Costa Rica) In the 1960s, a group of scientists and local residents founded the Cloud Forest Reserve in Monteverde, which eventually included the watershed area. Since then, the reserve has been expanded several times and now covers approximately 10,500 hectares. This reserve is one of the most attractive places in Costa Rica. Every year, about 50,000 tourists climb the steep, winding dirt road to reach Monteverde. Numerous bird lovers and naturalists come here to observe all kinds of birds, animals and plants that have found refuge in the reserve and nearby areas.

Slide no. 13

Slide description:

Slide no. 14

Slide description:

Jau National Park Jau National Park was established in 1980. This is one of the largest national parks in Brazil. Its area is 2,272,000 hectares, which is 1.42% of the entire Amazon state. In 2000, the park was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. In 2003, Jau National Park was merged with several others protected areas and became part of the Central Amazon Reserve Complex.

Slide no. 15

Slide description:

Chaco National Park Chaco National Park is located in the central part of the South American continent, in the east of the Gran Chaco plain. This name can be translated as "Big hunting field." Chaco Park was founded in 1954. The park was established by the Argentine government to protect the unique landscapes of the most elevated parts of the Eastern Chaco.

Slide no. 16

Slide description:

Los Glaciares National Park Los Glaciares National Park covers an area of ​​almost 446 thousand hectares (according to some sources 760 thousand hectares). The park is the second largest conservation site in Argentina. It is located along the Chilean border in the province of Santa Cruz south of the 50th parallel. For the first time, the territory between lakes Viedma and Lago Argentino was taken under protection by the Argentine state in 1937. However, this area was declared a national park only shortly before the end of World War II in April 1945. The modern boundaries of Los Glaciares National Park were established by law only in the fall of 1971. In 1981, Los Glaciares National Park was included in the World Heritage List. natural heritage. More than 40 percent of the national park is covered eternal ice, making up the so-called Southern Patagonian Ice Sheet. Powerful valley glaciers radiate from this shield to the west and east. In the east (in Chile), the “ends” of these glaciers descend into the Pacific Ocean. In Argentina, most glacial tongues end in large lakes.

Slide no. 17

Slide description:

Manu Manu National Park is one of the oldest large tropical parks in the world. Manu National Park was created on May 29, 1973. 14 years later (in 1987) it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and also received the status of a biosphere reserve. Manu National Park is located in the southeast of Peru, 1,400 km from the capital (Lima). The total area of ​​the reserve is 1.9 million hectares. The park is divided into three zones: the national park itself, the reserve and the cultural zone. The main purpose of creating Manu National Park is to preserve tropical biodiversity.

Slide no. 18

Slide description:

Paracas National Park Paracas National Park. It is located about 250 kilometers south of Lima, on the route of the Pan-American Highway. Paracas National Park covers 335,000 hectares of coastline and the Paracas Peninsula. It was created in 1975 by the Peruvian government with the goal of conserving the many animals that live here and those that migrate annually. It fosters respect for the environment and promotes the development of tourism. It was here that more than 100 were discovered archaeological sites- evidence of the centuries-old culture of Paracas. The coastal waters are home to sea lions, cat otters, dolphins, more than 200 species of birds and 4 species of sea turtles.

Slide no. 19

Slide description:

Slide no. 20

Slide description:

Virunga National Park Virunga is one of the oldest national parks in Africa. It is located in the northeast Democratic Republic Congo. For 300 kilometers, the park border coincides with the state borders of Rwanda and Uganda. The year of official birth of Virunga Park is considered to be 1929. It was then named Albert and Kivu National Park. In 1969, the separate Virunga National Park was separated from the single conservation area of ​​Albert and Kivu. Currently, the park borders the lands of the Ruzvenzori National Park in Uganda and the Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda. The area of ​​Virunga National Park is 790 thousand hectares. The landscapes within the national park are very diverse. Here you can find grassy and woody savannas, low-growing permanently wet forests, bamboo thickets, swamps, meadows, glaciers, snowfields and extensive lava plateaus. The park territory stretches from north to south and consists of three different parts. The northern part includes the Rwenzori Mountains and the Semliki Valley, in the center are Lake Edward and the plains of Rwindi, Rutshuru and Ishasha. South part- lava plateaus Nyamlagira and Nyaragongo, as well as part of the Virunga volcanic massif.

Slide no. 21

Slide description:

Air and Tenere Nature Reserve The Air and Tenere Nature Reserve is located on southern border Sahara desert. Its area is 77,000 sq. km. The reserve was founded in 1988. Immediately, about 15% of its territory was allocated as a special reserve with a strict protection regime to protect the addax antelope. In 1991, the reserve was included in the list of UNESCO World Natural and Cultural Heritage Sites. There are many interesting geological monuments on the Air plateau. Both plateaus and mountain ranges are dissected by deep valleys. However, only temporary watercourses flow here, which come to life only for a short time after the rains. The climate of the reserve is typical for Central Sahara: very hot and dry. Nowhere in the reserve does more than 100 mm of precipitation fall in a year.

Slide no. 22

Slide description:

Serengeti National Park Serengeti National Park is located in the Great African Rift region. It is included in the list of the most famous national parks in the world. Serengeti National Park is a 30,000-acre low-grass, rolling valley square kilometers in Tanzania and Kenya. They are covered with lush grass, which grows well on fertile soil of volcanic origin. The Serengeti is a paradise for animals that delights everyone who visits it.

Slide no. 23

Slide description:

Nairobi National Park Just seven kilometers from the capital of Kenya, there is a small savannah with tall grass and rare spreading trees - Nairobi National Park, with a total area of ​​only 117 square meters. km. This park was opened earlier than many similar parks in Kenya, in 1946. This is one of the few parks in the world where you can simultaneously enjoy the beauty of almost untouched wild nature and not lose sight of the silhouette big city. The flora and fauna of Nairobi National Park are so diverse that you might think that you are in the heart of wild Africa, and not on the outskirts of a multimillion-dollar city. In the park you can see lions, rhinoceroses, cheetahs, antelopes, giraffes, and gazelles. The Athi River also flows there, in whose waters there are crocodiles and hippos, and in the coastal forests - birds and monkeys. About 400 different species of birds have been recorded in Nairobi National Park. One of the features of the park is a large number of There are about 50 rhinoceroses living in it. Here, unlike other parks and reserves, you can almost always see a black rhinoceros in its natural habitat. The national park also has a shelter and hospital for wounded and sick animals.

Slide no. 24

Slide description:

Kilimanjaro National Park Kilimanjaro National Park was founded in 1973 and now covers 756 square kilometers. km. The base of the mountain is at an altitude of 1829 m above sea level, and Kibo Peak is at an altitude of 5895 m. Kilimanjaro National Park has been included in the List world heritage in 1987 Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest single mountain in the world. Mount Kilimanjaro was formed through a series of volcanic movements. As a result of volcanic activity, three peaks were formed - Shira, Kibo and Mawenzi.

Slide no. 27

Slide description:

Fiordland National Park ( New Zealand) New Zealand is one of the most environmentally prosperous corners of the Earth. A third of the country's area (more than 5 million hectares) is protected areas. There are 14 national parks in New Zealand. On South Island New Zealand's largest national park, Fiordland, is located. The park is located in the northwestern part of the island. The length of the park is 230 km, the total area is 1200 thousand hectares. Fiordland National Park was founded in 1952. It is currently included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Slide no. 28

Slide description:

Slide no. 29

Slide description:

Vanoise National Park Vanoise National Park is the first national park in France. It was founded in 1963. The reason for the creation of the park was the threat of complete extermination of stone goats in this area. Definitely, Vanoise can be called the main national park in France. Vanoise National Park is located to the south mountain range Mont Blanc and extends along the Alps mountain range in the Savoie region. This is a relatively small park. The park is divided into two zones: the central one has a length of 528 sq. km. and peripheral zone - 1450 sq. km. The peripheral zone is the area that surrounds the central zone; it was created to protect wildlife in the central zone in order to preserve it in its original form. The peripheral zone allows for greater restriction of human access to these beautiful wild lands. For 14 kilometers, the Vanoise National Park borders the Italian Gran Paradiso National Park. Both parks constitute the largest protected area Western Europe

Slide description:

Coto de Doñana National Park Spain's legendary 50,000-hectare Doñana National Park serves as a vernal birding airport for hundreds of thousands of birds flying from Africa to Europe, stopping in these wooded wetlands to nest and breed. .

Slide no. 32

Slide description:

Thingvellir National Park Thingvellir National Park was created by decree of the Icelandic Parliament in 1928. This is the very first protected area in Iceland. It is also one of the oldest national parks in Europe. Throughout the twentieth century, the park's territory was expanded several times. Last time The boundaries of the national park were changed in 2004.

Slide no. 33

Slide description:

National Park Belovezhskaya Pushcha The Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park is located on the territory of the Kamenets and Pruzhansky districts of the Brest region and the Svisloch district of the Grodno region. Administrative center national park is located in the village of Kamenyuki, Kamenets district. The State National Park "Belovezhskaya Pushcha", located on the territory of the Republic of Belarus, is a single natural complex with the Belovezhskaya National Park of the Republic of Poland. The area of ​​the national park is 87,363 hectares on the Belarusian side; from Poland – 10,501 hectares. Belovezhskaya Pushcha is the only large tract of high-aged forests of the Western European type with elements of western, northern and southern flora preserved in a natural state in Europe. Animal world The national park "Belovezhskaya Pushcha" is rich and diverse. Its territory is home to 59 species of mammals (including 6 protected species), 253 species of birds, 11 species of amphibians, 7 species of reptiles, 24 species of fish and more than 11,000 species of invertebrate animals.

Slide no. 34

Slide description:

Paanajärvi National Park Paanajärvi National Park is located in the north-west of the Republic of Karelia, in its most elevated part. Paanajärvi National Park was established on May 20, 1992 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 331. The area of ​​the national park is 104,473 hectares. Vegetable world- the main attraction of the park. Its originality is determined by three factors - the low-mountain nature of the relief, the presence of carbonate rocks (dolomites) favorable for the growth of many calciphilous plants and, finally, the presence of large natural massifs untouched by humans. In the area of ​​the national park, 217 species of vertebrate animals have been registered: 36 species of mammals, 160 birds, 3 amphibians and reptiles, 17 fish and 1 species of cyclostomes. The pearl of the park is Lake Paanajärvi, which, despite its small size (1.5 by 24 km), is exceptionally deep (128 m). There are many rapids on the rivers and significant waterfalls. The reservoirs abound with valuable species of fish.

Slide no. 35

Slide description:

Slide no. 36

Slide description:

Barguzinsky Nature Reserve Barguzinsky State Natural Biosphere Reserve is one of the oldest nature reserves in Russia, established by a decree of the Irkutsk Governor-General of May 17, 1916, and in early 1917 the creation of the reserve was formalized by a government decree. The main reason for the creation of the reserve was the catastrophic decline of the fur trade and, in particular, the sable trade. To save the sable from complete destruction and organize reserves, expeditions to Baikal, Kamchatka and the Sayan Mountains were organized. Based on the results of the survey, among others (Sayansky and others), the Barguzinsky Nature Reserve was designed. Conventions In 1986, the Barguzinsky Nature Reserve received biosphere status. In 1996, the Barguzinsky Nature Reserve, along with other Baikal protected areas, was included in the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage List (the “Lake Baikal” nomination).

Slide description:

Sagarmatha Sagarmatha is an outstanding natural landscape comprising highlands, glaciers and deep gorges, dominated by highest peak world - Mount Everest (8848 m). The park is home to several rare animal species, including the snow leopard and red panda. The unique culture of the local population, the Sherpas, also attracts attention to this area.

Slide no. 39

Slide description:

Komodo National Park Komodo National Park is located in the center of the Indonesian archipelago, between the islands of Sumbawa and Flores. The national park's holdings contain 603 square kilometers of land and 1,214 square kilometers of turquoise sea waters. The park includes three main islands: Komodo, Rinca and Padar, as well as many smaller islands with a total area of ​​1817 kilometers, which are also part of the Lesser Sunda Islands group. This national park features several beautiful exotic islands coupled with rich coastal and marine wildlife. Its unique wide biodiversity has made it Indonesia's most popular park.

Preview:

To use presentation previews, create a Google account and log in to it: https://accounts.google.com

Slide captions:

Reserves and national parks of Russia

Nature reserves are specially protected areas or water areas where they try to preserve nature in its original form. For this purpose, any economic activity and tourism are completely prohibited on the territory of the reserve.

National parks are almost the same as a nature reserve, but tourism is allowed in the parks.

In total, there are 101 nature reserves and 35 national parks in Russia. Most of the reserves are in the Krasnoyarsk, Primorsky and Khabarovsk territories.

The first nature reserve in Russia is the Barguzinsky Nature Reserve in Buryatia. The largest nature reserves are the Great Arctic, Komandorsky and Wrangel Island.

The first national park is Sochi National Park and " Losiny Island" in Moscow. The largest national parks: “Udege Legend”, “Yudyg Va”, “Tunkinsky”, “Vodlozersky”, Shorsky.

Wrangel Island in the Arctic Ocean between the East Siberian and Chukchi seas. Named in honor of the Russian navigator and statesman of the 19th century Ferdinand Petrovich Wrangel. The width of the island at its narrowest part is about 140 km

The Wrangel Island Nature Reserve became the first Russian Arctic Nature Reserve. The total area of ​​the reserve is 795,600 hectares, 5 miles of which surround the reserve from the sea.

The climate here is very harsh, with strong cold winds blowing here. During the period from November 22 to January 22, the sun does not rise here at all! But there is also a polar day, this is the time when the sun does not set for more than a day; it usually lasts from the 20th of May to the 20th of July.

The island is home to completely different “northern animals”, such as: arctic foxes, arctic wolves, lemmings, seals, walruses; here you can meet the owner of the island - polar bear, wolves, foxes, wolverines, and stoats are also often found

Wrangel Island is popular with both birds that permanently live here and migratory ones. Migratory birds use this carcass as a resting point during major migrations. Approximately 20 species fly to the island and live here temporarily, and the same number live permanently in the reserve.

The reserve is home to such rare bird species as the white goose. Eiders, Icelandic sandpipers, tules, glaucous glaucous gulls, fork-tailed gulls, long-tailed skuas, and white owls also live here.

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

Project "Reserves and National Parks of Russia"

Relevance of the chosen topic. On the territory of Russia there are many corners of nature that are unique in their beauty. Often we do not think about the riches that nature has given us. Striving for a more comfortable...

Topic: “Reserves, reserves, national parks of the Chelyabinsk region” Lesson type: Excursion lesson Lesson purpose: To introduce students to the protected places of their native land, animals and plants that are found...

Presentation "Reserves and national parks of Russia"

On this topic, a group of students under my leadership spoke at the scientific and practical conference “The Facets of Creativity”, where they became a prize-winner among the speakers. This project was dedicated to the 100th anniversary of...