The most beautiful places in Austria. Sights of Austria
This section contains the main attractions of Austria with photos and descriptions, location on the map of the country. The article below can serve as a guide for creating an individual route. You will find out what to see in Austria: museums, galleries, theaters, cathedrals, palaces and castles, parks, nature reserves, resorts and other popular places.
Despite the modest size of the territory, Austria has a huge number of attractions - natural and man-made. The country offers almost all types of tourism: from cultural excursions to hiking and sports.
It is here, in cities surrounded by mountain alpine peaks, blue lakes, forests and meadows, the best examples of classical music were created: the great composers Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Franz Schubert and Johannes Brahms found their inspiration.
In winter, ski resorts are extremely popular in Austria, and in summer, hikers flock to National parks and to alpine meadows.
Relaxing in major cities, you can create a rich sightseeing program for several days: visit royal residences and castles, which now have interesting museums, go to the Vienna Opera and the National Library, see the Hundertwasser House with your own eyes, and then the shocking exhibition of the Museum of Pathological Anatomy. And how pleasant it will be to stroll through the spacious squares and central streets where you usually find architectural monuments and everything is steeped in history, including local shops and restaurants.
What to see in Austria
Sights of cities in Austria
The most popular attractions in Austria are located in the capital - Vienna. The beautiful St. Stephen's Cathedral is the symbol of the city and the country's most famous cathedral for tourists. Not inferior to it in terms of attendance are the Vienna Belvedere Palace, the Schönbrunn and Hofburg palace complexes, where the residences of the Habsburgs were once located.
Main walking and excursion route in the Austrian capital certainly runs along the Ringstrasse, which encircles the Inner City and covers such iconic Vienna attractions as the Burgtheater and Vienna Opera, Parliament building, Town Hall, Exchange and others.
When planning your travel route around Austria, you can get acquainted with the lists of attractions of major tourist cities: Salzburg, Graz, Baden, Tyrol and other regions.
The most picturesque attraction of Salzburg is Mirabell Castle with a park, the famous alley of gnomes, greenhouses and ponds. From here you have an excellent view of the Hohensalzburg Fortress Museum, one of the largest in Europe. Also, guests of Salzburg usually visit the Mozart Museum and the house where the composer was born.
Among the attractions of Graz, central city The land of Styria includes architectural monuments and museums. Of greatest interest to tourists is the huge exhibition of the Gratsevo Arsenal, a legendary military museum where samples of medieval weapons and equipment are stored. The parliament building is unusual in its architecture - Landhaus.
The land of Tyrol in western Austria is famous for its large Alpine ski resorts, but the region is worth visiting not only for them, but also for its stunning beauty national parks, castles and museums. In particular, in the city of Wattens there is an interesting theme park-museum “Swarovski Crystal Worlds”. When you are in the regional center of Innsbruck with children, it is worth visiting the Alpine Zoo - the highest in Europe.
One of the main attractions of Austrian Baden and the Lower Austria region is Göttweig Abbey. This is a working Benedictine monastery, included in the UNESCO heritage list and regularly welcoming tourists from all over the world.
What to see in Austria: natural attractions
Austria is rich not only cultural heritage, palaces, cathedrals and other architectural monuments and city attractions. Every year, hundreds of thousands of tourists visit the country not for these values, but to see the Alps: mountain ranges and green meadows, karst and ice caves, the unique flora and fauna of the region.
The world's largest ice cave, Eisreisenwelt, is located near Salzburg. A 1 km long route is available for tourists. Leads to the cave cable car, you can get there by car or by train, then walk a little.
The national parks of Austria deserve a separate review, striking with their landscapes and natural beauty.
On the border with Germany, the Untersberg mountain park offers impressive views of Salzburg and the valley. On its territory there are several caves and hiking trails open to the public, and many legends are associated with the place itself - both fabulous and historical.
Looking for wildlife, animals and plants of rare species, you can go to the Gesoise Nature Reserve, located in the region of the federal state of Styria, or to the huge Hohe Tauern National Park, which occupies part of the lands of Tyrol, Salzburg and Carinthia.
You will find an abundance of alpine meadows, springs, mountain streams and pastures in another Austrian nature reserve - Kalkalpen, where you can take a bike ride or horseback ride, visit karst caves, and also see lynxes and brown bears.
Video overview of the sights of Austria. Nature of Austria from a bird's eye view.
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Vienna Opera
Business card cultural life Austrian capital and center of musical culture. At various times, the opera was directed by Gustav Mahler, Felix Weingartner, Franz Schalk, Clemens Kraus, Karl Böhm, Herbert von Karajan, Lorin Maazel. A visit to the opera is a must when visiting the Austrian capital. The opera is closed only in the summer, and the season begins in September.
The great composer had almost a dozen apartments, but the house-museum behind St. Stephen's Cathedral was the only one that has survived to this day. The house is often referred to as “Figaro House” and is one of the most interesting sights of Austria. The reason is that it was in this house that the outstanding opera “The Marriage of Figaro” was created. The house has a gift shop and coffee shop. Mozart's apartment itself is located on the first floor. The house museum opens its doors daily at 10-00 and closes at 19-00. The program includes both a sightseeing tour and thematic excursions.
The house-museum of the outstanding psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud is located next to Türkenstrasse. It was discovered with the help of the direct participation of the scientist’s youngest daughter Anna. The opening took place in 1971. The museum has preserved as much as possible the furnishings and personal belongings surrounding the scientist. There is a thematic library and a video room with films about the life and work of the scientist. The Freud House Museum is open in the summer season from 9-00 to 18-00, from October to July it is open until 17-00.
This striking and caressing look Austrian attraction, filled with the aroma of romance. The forest inspired the creativity of many musicians and poets, and was a frequent vacation spot for royalty. By some incredible miracle, this natural masterpiece has survived to this day. The age of the Vienna Woods is impressive - according to the most conservative estimates, it is more than 10 centuries old. The forest contains a lot of interesting things, for example summer palace Blue yard, the largest cave lake Europe (more than 6 thousand sq. m), Franzensburg Castle, and many many others.
Lower Austria
The brightest tourist star of the Lower Austria region is the famous and interesting city Austria Baden, located 25 km south of Vienna, surrounded by the hills of the Vienna Woods. Worldwide located here famous resort with hot sulfur springs. The resort of Baden has gained fame and recognition among many, or rather even everyone, who have visited this place - the number of tourists visiting Baden is steadily growing.
Upper Austria
The region is located in the north of the country, bordering the Czech Republic and Germany. There are dozens of castles in the province, for example Walchen, the most big castle Upper Austria Schaunberg, the most famous monastery of St. Florian.
Also in the province there is a continuation “Lake Region”. The famous resort of St. Wolfgang is located here. By the way, there are many more popular health resorts in Austria.
The capital of Tyrol is Innsbruck. The city first appeared on maps in the 13th century, and since the 16th century it was the residence of Emperor Maximilian. First of all, the city is the capital skiing, which hosted the Olympics twice. In the city you can visit the Hofburg Palace of the Emperors, St. Anne's Column, the Arc de Triomphe and many other attractions. In the suburb of Innsbruck, the town of Wattens, there is a Swarovski crystal museum - “Swarovski Crystal Worlds”. There are many attractions in Tyrol.
Salzburg
The province of Salzburgland is located in the heart of Austria. The city of Salzburg is the birthplace of the greatest composer Wolfgang Mozart. The main symbols of the city are the Hohensalzburg Fortress, the Salzburg Cathedral and the oldest monastery of St. Peter in Austria (7th century AD). To the south of Salzburg there is the Eisriesenwelt ice cave, and in Seekirchen there is the Fantasy amusement park.
Burgenland
The easternmost and youngest Austrian territory with its capital in Eisenstadt. One of the most striking attractions is Esterhazy Castle. The building is an incredibly beautiful structure with elements of Baroque and Neoclassicism.
The castle is adjacent to one of the most beautiful parks in Europe. At the initial stage (at the turn of the 18th-19th centuries) it was a fortress in the Gothic style, which in 1622 was granted by the Habsburgs to the richest prince Miklos Esterhazy.
Vorarlberg
A province located in the west of the republic with its capital in Bregenz. In the city, pay attention to the convention and festival house, the safari zoo located on Mount Pfander, and the city hall. We also recommend visiting the picturesque Lake Constance, by the way, one of the largest European lakes, located on the border of Germany, Switzerland and Austria, and the Church of St. Martin.
Carinthia
This province of Austria (with its capital in Klagenfurt) is often called the “Austrian Riviera”. And this is not surprising. After all, there are a huge number of mountains and valleys and more than a thousand beautiful lakes.
The capital is famous throughout the world thanks to the stunning Minimundus Park, which is a museum of masterpieces of world architecture reduced by 25 times and a miniature railway.
Styria
Province bordering Slovenia. Famous for its countless castles and the “Land of Lakes”. On the territory of Styria there is an Augustinian monastery, the Mariazell church, the Riegersburg fortress with a Gothic chapel with a large knight's hall.
The capital of Styria is the city of Graz, one of the most amazing and distinctive cities of Austria. At one time, this city was one of the first outposts of the Austrian Empire on the border with the Turks.
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Austria is not only one of the most beautiful countries in Europe, which has a rich and interesting story, beautiful landscapes dotted with castles, churches, medieval fortresses and historical sites, after all Austria is the birthplace of many great composers, musicians and poets. When are you planning to go on holiday to Austria, then be sure to visit the following Beautiful places of this country, which are worth paying attention to.
Vienna - walks along historical streets
Being the capital Austria, Vienna is the most popular city in this country, because every year millions of tourists come here to walk along the historical streets, feel the unique atmosphere of this city and visit its wonderful museums, operas and art galleries. This city combines historical architectural influences with a vibrant rhythm. modern life, which is complemented by the aromas of real Viennese coffee.
Salzburg - breathtaking scenery and historical sites
The excellent city of Salzburg is located in the heart of Austria and this place is known throughout the world as the birthplace of the famous Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Salzburg attracts music lovers who come here to visit the house where Mozart was born and lived, as well as to visit the city's many galleries and museums. Visitors to the city are sure to enjoy Salzburg's huge selection of shops and restaurants, as well as its famous festivals and medieval fortress Altshadt.
Innsbruck is not just a ski resort
The colorful city of Innsbruck is mainly a magnet for ski resort enthusiasts, but its high mountain peaks are complemented by a number of interesting sites such as the Art Museum, medieval castle Ambras, thermal spas and the city's beautiful cathedrals. Visitors to the city delight in strolling between the colorful houses, after which they can relax in the many bars of Innsbruck, because this city is also famous for its lively nightlife, and those who like unusual walks will enjoy a carriage ride along the city embankment.
The Salzkammergut region is a resort area for beauty lovers
The entire Salzkammergut region can be called an ideal resort for lovers relaxing holiday and romantics who appreciate beauty and unforgettable landscapes. Beautiful cities, such as Hallstatt, Salzburg and St. Wolfgang are surrounded by green mountains, clear lakes and small hills, and the many spa centers located throughout the region attract holidaymakers with different countries. In summer you can swim and sunbathe here, in autumn you can walk through unforgettable places, in winter you can admire the snow-covered mountain peaks, and in the spring you can endlessly look at the awakening nature, which is why the Salzkammergut region is popular at any time of the year.
Alpbach is the most beautiful place Austria
It’s not for nothing that Alpbach is one of the most popular Austrian resorts, because this place is recognized as the most beautiful village Austria. The picturesque village of Alpbach will introduce you to the traditions and customs of the country, and the local ski resorts considered one of the best in Europe. On the streets of the village, traditional wooden houses coexist with cozy bars and restaurants, and in local shops you can find literally everything, from cute souvenirs to furniture and ski equipment.
Wachau Valley - wine, fruit and medieval castles
Austrian The Wachau Valley is famous throughout the world for its wine and endless orchards and vineyards, after a walk through which guests of the region can visit any of the 500 local historical attractions. The most popular places the valleys are the cities of Melk, where it is worth visiting the Benedictine Abbey, and Dürnstein, famous as the prison place of Richard the Lionheart, and the wine region of Krems an der Donau, historical Center which is protected by UNESCO.
Read more about interesting places Austria that every traveler should visit in the article ““.