Vyborgskaya embankment 63 dacha golovin. The new owner will save the wooden mansion “Dachi Golovin” on Vyborgskaya Embankment


12. Vyborgskaya embankment, 61.
A modern five-story building made of glass and concrete, originally intended for a research institute, but which became the Aquatoria business center in 1998.

In 1871, on this site, according to the design of the architect A. I. Krakau (with the participation of M. F. Peterson), the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker was built in the Russian-Byzantine style. The central tent, topped with a small onion with a cross, as well as the belfry tents in the corners were made in the spirit of ancient Moscow churches. The porch at the entrance to the temple was also built in the same style. According to the Krakau project, a magnificent marble iconostasis was made; the lower row of windows was decorated with colored stained glass.
The church was built in memory of the eldest son of Alexander II, Nikolai Alexandrovich, who died of illness in his twenty-second year of life. In front of the entrance to the temple, a bronze bust of the crown prince was installed, cast according to the model of A. M. Opekushin. Money for the construction and decoration of the temple was collected throughout Russia. The church was closed in 1929, used as a warehouse for about a year, and demolished in 1930. The monument to the Tsarevich was sent for melting down.


N. Benoit. View of the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker on the Vyborg side. 1881

13. Vyborgskaya embankment, 63. Golovinskaya dacha

In the second half of the 18th century, the lands on the left bank of the Chernaya River belonged to the Counts Golovins. Historian M.I. Pylyaev (1842-1899) wrote in 1889: “On the site where the Chukhon village “Torka” stood in Peter’s times, the “Golovinskaya Dacha” was subsequently erected, which belonged to Count N.N. Golovin, senator, president of the main postal administration and court marshal under Grand Duke Alexander Pavlovich. About this Golovin, Prince Bezborodko writes that he was a scoundrel, and Prince Vyazemsky says that he distinguished people only by their dress, how they dressed. Golovin was the grandson of Count Fyodor Alekseevich, glorified his name more in the diplomatic field than in the military. Golovin was the second admiral general. At the Golovinskaya dacha, in the late forties and early fifties, there was a theater school dacha. Quite a few mischief happened at this dacha. At one time, even the authorities placed a special guard at the fence.”

In 1786, N. N. Golovin (1756-1821) married Varvara Nikolaevna (1766-1819), the daughter of Lieutenant General Nikolai Fedorovich Golitsyn and Princess Praskovya Ivanovna, sister of Ivan Ivanovich Shuvalov. The French artist E. Vigée-Lebrun, who became Golovina’s regular guest during her stay in St. Petersburg, spoke of her like this: “This lovely woman sparkles with wit and various talents, which was often quite enough to keep us busy, because she had little to the people. She drew very well, composed lovely romances, which she performed, accompanying herself on the piano.”

In 1801, the Golovins left Russia for France, since the health of the couple required treatment on the waters. Before leaving, the estate was sold to Alexander I. A year later, the emperor transferred the Golovinsky estate, along with other neighboring lands, to the English captain Alexander Davidson to create a model agricultural farm. However, these plans failed; the farm with its equipment and buildings was given to the treasury. The Golovinsky estate was included in the Kamennoostrovsky Palace and came into the possession of the mother of Alexander I, Maria Fedorovna.

In 1823 - 1824, the dacha was rebuilt by the architect of the Goff quartermaster's office, Ludovik Iosifovich Charlemagne. The building he built with a four-column portico is one of the best monuments of wooden architecture in the classicist style. For some time the dacha served as the summer residence of high-ranking persons, and then it was transferred to the Orphanage. After the revolution, there was an orphanage here, then for a long time a children's skin hospital.

It was assumed that the restoration of the estate would begin in 2012, during which the building's structures would be repaired, fireplaces would be reappeared, paintings would be recreated, and landscaping work would be carried out in the garden and antique lanterns would be installed. Currently, the St. Petersburg branch of the Federal State Institution “Agency for the Management and Use of Historical and Cultural Monuments” is located on the first floor of the Golovinsky dacha; the second floor will be rented out.

The steps have disappeared somewhere:

But here, on the contrary, instead of a door, a window suddenly appeared:

14. Vyborgskaya embankment, 63A

15. Golovinsky Bridge with granite octagonal obelisks topped with gilded tridents of Neptune (engineer B. E. Dvorkin, A. D. Gutzeit, architect V. M. Ivanov, 1976 - 1980). Behind the bridge begins Ushakovskaya embankment (formerly Stroganovskaya).

The Black River flows into the Bolshaya Nevka:

16. Stroganov Garden.
More precisely, the little that remains of it, which once occupied a vast territory between the Bolshaya Nevka and the Black River. Pylyaev wrote: “In the Stroganov Garden in holidays outdoor dancing took place; tents were pitched where they also offered free wine and food.”

Walked through the garden to the Black River

17. Academician Krylova, 1.
On the site of Stroganov's former dacha there is now the building of the Naval Academy named after. Admiral of the Fleet N. G. Kuznetsov, built in 1938 - 1941 according to the design of architects A. I. Vasiliev and A. P. Romanovsky. This is the only educational institution in our country that trains command and engineering personnel with an academic education for the Navy. The side façade of the academy faces Academician Krylov Street (formerly Stroganovskaya). Alexey Nikolaevich Krylov, an outstanding Russian mathematician and mechanic, took an active part in the design of the current academy building, taught there for over 45 years and was even its head in 1919–1920.

18. Saltykovskaya dacha.
So, the Stroganov dacha remains behind me. And ahead is the Saltykovskaya dacha:

Sergei Grigorievich Stroganov bought the estate of the famous statesman and diplomat S. L. Raguzinsky-Vladislavich in 1743. Stroganov’s son, Alexander Sergeevich, president of the Academy of Arts and the Public Library, to expand the estate, purchased a house with a plot near the mouth of the Chernaya River from Count Ya. A. Bruce, and “Mandarova Manor” from Lunin. The next owner of the estate was the son of A. S. Stroganov - Pavel Alexandrovich. He died in 1817, leaving four daughters - Natalia, Aglaida, Elizaveta and Olga.
Natalia Pavlovna became the owner of all Stroganov property. For other daughters, plots were allocated in the western part of the estate, into which stone entrance gates led.

This is the dacha of one of the daughters, Elizaveta Pavlovna, who married the captain of the Life Guards Hussar Regiment, Prince Ivan Dmitrievich Saltykov. The country house was built in 1837 - 1840 by the serf architect P. S. Sadovnikov. The interior decoration of the dacha “in the style of Louis XV” was carried out by academician of architecture G. A. Bosse.

The Saltykovskaya dacha is the only building of the Stroganovs’ extensive estate that has survived to this day. It survived the years of revolutions and wars, was both a hospital and a school, and even “starred” in a television film about Sherlock Holmes (“Treasures of Agra”?). During the construction of the Chernaya Rechka metro station, the building was used as a construction site. And then the dacha was abandoned, the magnificent interiors were destroyed in a fire. The complete reconstruction of the mansion was carried out by its current owner, the Burda Moden company. Today the company's showroom is located here.

During the construction of the underground passage in 2000, the gate was dismantled and then reassembled in the same place:

19. Metro station "Chernaya Rechka".
The station was opened on November 4, 1982. The station is located in historical district city ​​called New Village. Therefore, at first it was assumed that the station would be called “New Village”.

But it was decided to design the platform hall of the station, connecting it with the area near the Black River, famous for the duel of A.S. Pushkin. For this reason, the station received the name “Chernaya Rechka”. Interestingly, this name has stuck and is now perceived as the name of the historical district.

Nearby, someone placed flowers in an ordinary plastic jar:

On the map
1. Apartment house of D. I. Porshnev
2. Apartment house of P. I. Porshneva
3. Apartment building
4. Stroganov Bridge
5. Factory of varnishes and paints Y. Friedlender - Factory of artistic paints "Nevskaya Palitra"
6. Apartment building of I. T. Goryachev - Business center "Inkom"
7. Plant N. Struka - Abrasive plant "Ilyich"
8. Mansion of N. N. Struk
9. Mansion of K.K. Ekval
10. Motor Plant of the Ekval Brothers - Machine Tool Plant named after. Ilyich - St. Petersburg Precision Machine Tool Plant
11. The building of the orphanage and almshouse of the Nicholas Orthodox Brotherhood
12. Leading Design Research Institute-5 -
Business center "Aquatoria". Nicholas the Wonderworker St. Church (Chernorechenskaya)
13. Golovin's dacha
14. Mansion
15. Golovinsky Bridge
16. Stroganov Garden
17. Naval Academy named after. N. G. Kuznetsova
18. Saltykovskaya dacha
19. Chernaya Rechka metro station

Registration number

Category of historical and cultural significance

Federal significance

Object type

Ensemble

Basic typology

Monument of urban planning and architecture

Creation date information

1770s, 1823-1824

Facility address (location)

St. Petersburg, Vyborgskaya embankment, building 63, letter A

Name, date and number of the decision of the government authority to place the object under state protection

Government Decree Russian Federation“On the list of historical and cultural heritage federal (all-Russian) significance, located in St. Petersburg" No. 527 dated July 10, 2001.

Description of the subject of protection

Volume-spatial and planning solution of the territory: location of the territory boundaries. "Country house". 1. Volume-spatial solution: Dimensions and configuration of a two-story rectangular building with two porticoes on the northern and southern facades; historical configuration and dimensions of the pitched roof; roofing material - steel. 2. Structural system of the building: historical external and internal wooden walls; historical location of stair volumes; stairs: construction (on wooden stringers); step material (wood); fencing for staircases - material (wood), technique (turning), design (from balusters); wooden profiled handrails. 3. Space-planning solution: in the dimensions of external and historical internal walls. 4. Architectural and artistic design of the facades: material and type of finishing of the plinth: limestone slabs; “Garden” 1. Volume-spatial and planning solution of the territory: location of the site along the central axis of the north-eastern facade; row planting of trees along the Vyborg embankment;

Golovin's dacha of the Kamennoostrovsky Palace - Orphanage - Children's skin hospital - AUIPIK in St. Petersburg (FGBUK)

Vyborgskaya embankment, 63 Architects: Charlemagne L. I. Year of construction: 1823-1824 Style: Classicism Golovin Estate(not saved) "Golovin's Dacha". Dacha of the Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Residence of members of the imperial family -

Pam. arch. (federal)

1823-1824 - arch.-art. Charlemagne Ludwig Ivanovich (Ludovich Iosifovich) "Golovin's Dacha". House of the Orphanage - 1856 - partial redevelopment Children's Skin Hospital - 1949 - renovation with partial redevelopment Office of AUIPIK in St. Petersburg(Agency for the Management and Use of Historical and Cultural Monuments), branch of the Federal State Budgetary Budgetary Institution 2004 - restoration repair of facades 2011 - restoration and reconstruction project (Customer AUIPIK in St. Petersburg) The building is empty (..2014..) Company "Subtle taste", LLC 2016 - new restoration-reconstruction project Dacha of Count F.A. Golovin (..1710..) (not preserved) Mansion of Count N.I. Golovin (1780s-..) (not preserved) Farm of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (1802-..) Davidson's English farm (1802?-1809) School of Agriculture and Home Economics (1802?) (1820-?) Dacha of the Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Residence of members of the imperial family Dacha of the Kamennoostrovsky Palace. New building (1824-..) Theater School (1853-1856?) House of the Orphanage of the Imperial Institutions Department. Maria Feodorovna (1856-1917) (1856-1865)? Orphanage(1917-..) Children's Skin Hospital (1917-2000) Office of AUIPIK in St. Petersburg, branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Internal Affairs (2000-2016) Company "Subtle Taste", LLC (2016-present) Land plot - 7074 sq. m Main house- 802.1 sq. m The part of the territory adjacent to the main house has been preserved from the historical layout of the dacha ensemble. The front facade of the house faces the embankment. Bolshaya Nevka, opposite - to a small park.

The first mention of the estate dates back to 1710. The estate was located at the confluence of the Chernaya River with the Bolshaya Nevka and belonged to Count F.A. Golovin, an associate of Peter I. Fyodor Alekseevich was the first field marshal general in Russia, the head of the foreign policy department, at various times he ruled the Military - the Marine Order, the Armory, the Golden and Silver Chambers, the Siberian Viceroyalty, the Yamsky Order and the Mint.

In the early 1780s. Count N.I. Golovin, grandson of the first owner, built a mansion in a classical style with an extensive garden, greenhouses and hothouses. The nearby Finnish village of Torki by that time had turned into the village of Nikolskoye with a dozen and a half households, also called the Golovinskaya village. The estate remained the family seat of the Golovin family until 1802.

In 1802, the manor, together with the adjacent village, was purchased by the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the treasury and turned into a royal farm, and was soon annexed to Davidson’s “English Farm” that arose in the neighborhood, closer to the Vyborg road. After its abolition 7 years later, Golovin’s house was included in the Kamennoostrovsky Palace.

In 1809, Golovin’s dacha came under the control of the Goff Quartermaster’s Office for almost 50 years and became the residence of members of the royal family and high-ranking guests.

On the site of the dilapidated building of the Golovinskaya dacha in 1823-1824. arch. Ludwig Ivanovich Charlemagne (1784-1845) built a two-story wooden house with a four-column Ionic portico.

In the summer of 1825, a lady lived here. book Maria Pavlovna with her family, and in 1827 the dacha was allocated for the stay of her mother, the widowed emperor. Maria Fedorovna. Mother and daughter were united by a common cause of charity, to which they devoted their entire lives. summer months Chancellor V.P. Kochubey (1829) and other persons close to the court.

In the 1820s. the building housed a school of agriculture and home economics for a short time. Z

Since 1853, a theater school was located at the dacha. (late 1840s - early 1850s - Pylyaev)

Since 1856, the Board of Guardians of the Orphanage became the owner of the dacha. Golovin's dacha belonged to the St. Petersburg Orphanage, which was formerly under the leadership of the Emperor. Maria Feodorovna, in 1856-1917. The orphanage became one of the first institutions in St. Petersburg that trained specialists with specialized secondary education: a teacher’s seminary and a medical school with a hospital operated at the house. Girls received mainly pedagogical education and were employed as governesses, home tutors, and teachers in rural schools. The young men were trained as clerical workers, paramedics, pharmacists, gardeners, and some were sent to serve in the Baltic Fleet.

At this time, there were 20 buildings on 16 acres of land: main building with outbuildings, services, greenhouses, greenhouses, stables. Around there is a large orchard with a vegetable garden and a grove. At the same time, the first large-scale redevelopments were carried out.

Over time, it became impossible for the Orphanage to maintain all this, and in 1865 the territory, by special permission, was divided into 35 plots, which were sold to different persons. (Alexandrova)

In the early 1860s. Residents of Chernaya Rechka asked to convert the wooden Golovinsky house into a parish church. However, in 1865 it was decided to build a stone St. Nicholas Church in memory of Tsarevich Nikolai Alexandrovich, who died in Nice.

Golovin's dacha is considered one of the most striking monuments of wooden architecture of the Classical era, built in St. Petersburg. All elements are made of pine highest quality. The two-story main and garden facades are decorated with strongly protruding four-column porticoes of the Ionic order. The columns support a balcony at the second floor level, enclosed by a balustrade. In the treatment of the facades, imitating the forms of stone architecture, the motif of triangular sandriks was used on the brackets of the wall plane, and a cornice with modulons is completed.

The central axis on the ground floor of the main house ran through the front entrance hall and led to the opposite façade with access to the garden. On both sides of the front vestibule there were symmetrical rooms with an equal number of windows. In the middle of the 20th century. The layout of the house was changed: some of the windows were blocked up, the halls were divided by partitions into small offices. The main halls had a simple, austere decoration: painted walls with light borders. Dark yellow ocher was used to paint oak floors, and in some rooms pine boards were painted to resemble multi-colored block parquet. It is known that there was a Swedish stove in the main hall of the house, and the remaining rooms on the 1st and 2nd floors were heated by Dutch stoves decorated with red and white tiles. The main rooms, including the hall with windows facing the garden, were located on the ground floor. Two staircases located at the ends of the building led to the second floor. The building did not retain its original interior architectural decoration and changed its layout.

The part of the garden on which the manor's house is located had a regular layout, consisting of a large lawn in front of the house and straight alleys - paths fanning out and intersecting with an arched alley. The entire territory of this site was occupied mainly by ornamental fruit trees.

(Booklet. Golovin's Dacha)

A stone bridge was built across the Black River at its confluence with the Bolshaya Nevka. The name of the bridge over the Chernaya River, which connects the Vyborg and Ushakovskaya embankments, comes from the name of the owner of the estate.

After the revolutions of 1917, Golovin’s dacha was nationalized and an orphanage was located here?

Then, and until recently, the main building of the dacha was occupied by

Children's Skin Hospital of Vyborg District.

In 1942, the State Inspectorate for the Protection of Monuments accepted Golovin's dacha for registration as a monument of wooden architecture. After the end of the Great Patriotic War, in 1949, the building underwent ongoing renovation of the premises with partial redevelopment. In 1952-1953 Projects for the restoration of facades and landscaping of the territory were drawn up.

FSBUK AUIPIK for St. Petersburg

Since 2000, the Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Culture "Agency for the Management and Use of Historical and Cultural Monuments" in St. Petersburg has been the copyright holder of the cultural heritage site of federal significance "Golovin's Dacha".

In 2004, restoration repairs of the facades were carried out.

In 2010, AUIPK for St. Petersburg issued a protective obligation for this cultural heritage site with an obligation to carry out restoration work at the site by January 26, 2013. In 2011, a comprehensive project was developed for the restoration and adaptation of the facility for office use.

Restoration project (2011)

In different historical periods and under different owners, the Golovin Dacha building was used for different purposes, and each owner tried to adapt it to their needs. A number of changes that occurred during numerous reconstructions of the building led to a distortion of its original appearance. Thus, during the construction of additional extensions to the main volume of the building on the western (entrance vestibule) and eastern (one-story extension) sides, additional dissonant volumes appeared, which resulted in a distortion of the author’s solution. In addition, during reconstruction and repairs at different times, wooden window fillings with inappropriate historical glazing were replaced, the historical layout of the territory was significantly distorted, and the historical space-planning solution of the interiors was not preserved. The general planning solution, facades and two wooden staircases - that’s all that remains in its original form.

Not a single image of Golovin’s 18th-century dacha has survived to this day. Only a couple of photographs of the facades and a plan of the architect. Charlemagne. After carrying out comprehensive scientific research commissioned by the branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution AUIPIK in St. Petersburg, JSC "Baltic Restoration Collegium" and the Mikhailov Architectural Studio, design documentation was developed for restoration and adaptation for modern use"Golovin's Dachas" (with partial redevelopment). The restoration project provides for the preservation of all existing items of protection, which include volume-spatial, space-planning, architectural and artistic solutions, decorative, artistic and color decoration, as well as the planning solution of the territory.

The reconstruction project provides for the dismantling of later extensions on the side of the garden facade and the installation in their place of entrance porches, the dimensions corresponding to the historical ones, and the restoration of the symmetry of the window fillings of the garden and side facades. The new planning structure of the territory includes the existing layout with some changes - the organization of a circular roadway with a packed crushed stone surface and a semicircular area in the central part of the garden facade, restoration of the historical layout. A decision was made to dismantle the reinforced concrete fence from the Bolshaya Nevka side and install a metal fence along the entire perimeter of the site, developed on the basis of indirect historical analogies.

(Balahnichev G.S., Fundamental design solutions for “Golovin’s Dacha.” magazine. Protected by the state)

05.2011. Restoration work on a unique object of wooden architecture in St. Petersburg, Golovin's dacha, Vyborgskaya embankment, 63, should begin in 2012, in September 2011 the restoration project and design estimates will be ready. As a REGNUM correspondent reports, on May 23, Dmitry Bondarev, director of the St. Petersburg branch of the Federal State Institution “Agency for the Management and Use of Historical and Cultural Monuments,” spoke at a press conference. Bondarev said that the outbuilding of the dacha, built in Soviet times, would be dismantled, a boiler room would be built, the walls and ceilings now covered with plasterboard would be exposed, and the painting would be recreated. Landscape work will be carried out in the garden and ancient lanterns, sketches of which were found in the archives, will be recreated. In the building of Golovin’s dacha, a branch of the Federal State Institution of Culture is now located on the first floor; the second floor will be rented out. (regnum.ru, miraru1)

After the design documentation was drawn up, a competition was planned for 2012 to select a general contractor. But the tender was not held due to a lack of money in the agency's fund. The restoration was postponed until 2013-2014. The organization sent an application for participation in the federal target program "Culture of Russia" for 2013 with a proposal for the restoration of the object.

10.2013. Seaside district court satisfied the Statement of Claim of the Primorsky District Prosecutor with the requirement to oblige the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Autonomous Inspectorate for St. Petersburg to carry out the restoration of the cultural heritage site "Golovin's Dacha" within the established period. At the time of the inspection in February 2013, this institution had not fulfilled its obligation and restoration had not been carried out.

06.2016. The monument was given to a private structure. In March 2016, the dacha was leased to Tonkiy Vkus LLC for a long-term lease. This company specializes in the wholesale trade of bread, meat, flour and canned fruit. The paperwork was completed at the end of May. From now on, it is the food merchants who are responsible for the maintenance of the monument. In accordance with the agreement, by the end of June this year, “Delicate Taste” must develop a new project for adapting the monument. It must be implemented before November 2018 (kanoner.com)

Historian M. I. Pylyaev (1842-1899) wrote in 1889: “On the site where the Chukhon village “Torka” stood in Peter’s times, the “Golovinskaya Dacha” was subsequently erected, which belonged to Count N. N. Golovin, senator, Prince Alexander Pavlovich brought the President of the Main Postal Administration and the Marshal. About this Golovin, Prince Bezborodko writes that he was a scoundrel, and Prince Vyazemsky says that he distinguished people only by the way they dressed. Alekseevich, glorified his name more in the diplomatic field than in the military. Golovin was the second admiral general. At the Golovin dacha, in the late 40s and early 50s, there was a lot of mischief at this dacha. At one time, even the authorities placed a special guard at the fence.”

In 1786, N. N. Golovin (1756-1821) married Varvara Nikolaevna (1766-1819), the daughter of Lieutenant General Nikolai Fedorovich Golitsyn and Princess Praskovya Ivanovna, sister of Ivan Ivanovich Shuvalov. In 1801, the Golovins left Russia for France, since the health of the couple required treatment on the waters. Before leaving, the estate was sold to Alexander I.

1956: Children's Skin Hospital, District Health Department of the Stalin District - Vyborgskaya Embankment, 53 (List of LGTS subscribers. 1956. P. 14) 2003: Fortuna LLC (note: "Avtomig" - newspaper) - Vyborgskaya Embankment, 63, of. 18 (TopPlan2003) By 1971 - architectural monument local significance. Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR No. 1327 of 08/30/1960 Federal monument - Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 527 of 07/10/2001.

Good news came to us from St. Petersburg! The press service of AUIPIK reported that the ancient “Golovin’s Dacha”, which is located on Vyborgskaya Embankment, will have a new owner for the next 25 years.

Previously, the beautiful mansion, built in the first quarter of the 19th century by Ludwig Charlemagne, was already beginning to deteriorate. Fears for its fate were complicated by the fact that this house was built of wood and is one of the few ancient wooden mansions surviving in St. Petersburg.

Who is the new tenant of Golovin's Dacha and how does he plan to adapt the mansion for modern use?

“Golovin’s Dacha” is rather a conventional historical name for a preserved mansion on Vyborgskaya Embankment in St. Petersburg. In the 18th century, this territory was indeed granted to an associate of Peter the Great, a prominent statesman, Alexander Golovin. At first there was a small dacha building here, and then a city estate. However, at the beginning of the 19th century, the manor house became very dilapidated.

At that time, “Golovin’s Dacha” had already been bought by the state. By order of the state, a new mansion was built here by the famous architect Ludwig Charlemagne in the period from 1823 to 1824. A luxurious building in a classical style, made of wood, served as a home for high-ranking guests and members of the imperial family. Since the middle of the 19th century, the building housed various government and social institutions. After the revolution, the building here was a hospital for a long time.

In 2004, the building was transferred to the management of AUIPK and urgent emergency work was carried out there. They have been looking for a responsible tenant for Golovin's Dacha for several years. And so, on the official website of AUIPIK it was reported that the building with an area of ​​800 square meters. meters and a land plot of 0.7 hectares is transferred based on auction results and on the basis of an order from the Ministry of Culture.

Golovin's dacha is an architectural monument and needs restoration. According to the terms of the auction, the winner of the auction, Finance-Real Estate LLC, which is part of the investment and construction holding AAG, will have to reconstruct the facility.

“I think this deal is quite successful, both for the city and for us. We will not only carry out a complete reconstruction of the building, but also breathe into it new life, restoring both the exterior and spatial layouts of the 19th century. This architectural monument must regain its appearance,” commented on the auction results CEO AAG holding Alexander Zavyalov.

The lease term will be 25 years. The building can be used as commercial real estate.

Investment and construction holding AAG is a diversified structure founded in 2007. The holding implements its own housing construction projects and also provides comprehensive services for the development of investment and construction projects to property owners: both developers and non-core investors. Currently, the company's portfolio includes more than 45 projects in St. Petersburg and Leningrad region, reported the press service of AUIPIK.

Golovin Estate (not saved.)

"Golovin's Dacha". Dacha of the Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Residence of members of the imperial family -

Pam. arch. (federal)

1823-1824 - arch.-art. Charlemagne Ludwig Ivanovich (Ludovich Iosifovich)

"Golovin's Dacha". House of the Orphanage -

1856 - partial redevelopment

Children's Skin Hospital -

1949 - renovation with partial redevelopment

Children's Skin Hospital of Vyborg District

Office of AUIPIK in St. Petersburg(Agency for the Management and Use of Historical and Cultural Monuments), branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Culture

2004 - restoration repair of facades

2011 - restoration and reconstruction project (Customer AUIPIK in St. Petersburg)

The building is empty (..2014..)

Company "Subtle taste", LLC

2016 - new restoration and reconstruction project

Dacha of Count F. A. Golovin (..1710..) (not saved.)

Mansion of Count N.I. Golovin (1780s-..) ( not saved.)

Home Office Farm (1802-..)

English Davidson Farm (1802?-1809)

School of Agriculture and Home Economics (1802 ?) (1820-?)

Dacha of the Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Residence of members of the imperial family

Dacha of the Kamennoostrovsky Palace. New building (1824-..)

Theater school (1853-1856?)

House of the Orphanage of the Department of Institutions of the Imp. Maria Feodorovna (1856-1917) (1856-1865)?

Orphanage (1917-..)

Children's Skin Hospital (1917-2000)

Office of AUIPIK in St. Petersburg, branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution (2000-2016)

Company "Subtle taste", LLC (2016-present)

Land plot - 7074 sq. m

Main house - 802.1 sq.m. m

The part of the territory adjacent to the main house has been preserved from the historical layout of the dacha ensemble.

The front facade of the house faces the embankment. Bolshaya Nevka, opposite - to a small park.

The first mention of the estate dates back to 1710. The estate was located at the confluence of the Chernaya River with the Bolshaya Nevka and belonged to Count F.A. Golovin, an associate of Peter I. Fyodor Alekseevich was the first field marshal general in Russia, the head of the foreign policy department, at various times he ruled the Military - naval order, Armory, Gold and Silver Chambers, Siberian governorship, Yamsky order and Mint.

In the early 1780s. Count N.I. Golovin, grandson of the first owner, built a mansion in a classical style with an extensive garden, greenhouses and hothouses. The nearby Finnish village of Torki by that time had turned into the village of Nikolskoye with a dozen and a half households, also called the Golovinskaya village. The estate remained the family seat of the Golovin family until 1802.

In 1802, the manor, together with the adjacent village, was purchased by the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the treasury and turned into a royal farm, and was soon annexed to Davidson’s “English Farm” that arose in the neighborhood, closer to the Vyborg road. After its abolition 7 years later, Golovin’s house was included in the Kamennoostrovsky Palace.

In 1809, Golovin’s dacha came under the control of the Goff Quartermaster’s Office for almost 50 years and became the residence of members of the royal family and high-ranking guests.

On the site of the dilapidated building of the Golovinskaya dacha in 1823-1824. arch. Ludwig Ivanovich Charlemagne (1784-1845) built a two-story wooden house with a four-column Ionic portico.

In the summer of 1825, a lady lived here. book Maria Pavlovna with her family, and in 1827 the dacha was allocated for the stay of her mother, the widowed emperor. Maria Fedorovna. Mother and daughter were united by a common cause of charity, to which they devoted their entire lives. Chancellor V.P. Kochubey (1829) and other people close to the court spent their summer months here.

In the 1820s. the building housed a school of agriculture and home economics for a short time. Z

Since 1853, a theater school was located at the dacha. (late 1840s - early 1850s - Pylyaev)

Since 1856, the Board of Guardians of the Orphanage became the owner of the dacha. Golovin's dacha belonged to the St. Petersburg Orphanage, which was formerly under the leadership of the Emperor. Maria Feodorovna, in 1856-1917. The orphanage became one of the first institutions in St. Petersburg that trained specialists with specialized secondary education: a teacher’s seminary and a medical school with a hospital operated at the house. Girls received mainly pedagogical education and were employed as governesses, home tutors, and teachers in rural schools. The young men were trained as clerical workers, paramedics, pharmacists, gardeners, and some were sent to serve in the Baltic Fleet.

At this time, on 16 acres of land there were 20 buildings: the main building with outbuildings, services, greenhouses, greenhouses, and stables. Around there is a large orchard with a vegetable garden and a grove. At the same time, the first large-scale redevelopments were carried out.

Over time, it became impossible for the Orphanage to maintain all this, and in 1865 the territory, by special permission, was divided into 35 plots, which were sold to different persons. (Alexandrova)

In the early 1860s. Residents of Chernaya Rechka asked to convert the wooden Golovinsky house into a parish church. However, in 1865 it was decided to build a stone St. Nicholas Church in memory of Tsarevich Nikolai Alexandrovich, who died in Nice.

(Booklet. Golovin's Dacha. Heritage Capitalization Center, Mary)

Golovin's dacha is considered one of the most striking monuments of wooden architecture of the Classical era, built in St. Petersburg. All elements are made of the highest quality pine. The two-story main and garden facades are decorated with strongly protruding four-column porticoes of the Ionic order. The columns support a balcony at the second floor level, enclosed by a balustrade. In the treatment of the facades, imitating the forms of stone architecture, the motif of triangular sandstones on brackets was used; The plane of the walls is completed by a cornice with modules.

The central axis on the ground floor of the main house ran through the front entrance hall and led to the opposite façade with access to the garden. On both sides of the front vestibule there were symmetrical rooms with an equal number of windows. In the middle of the 20th century. The layout of the house was changed: some of the windows were blocked up, the halls were divided by partitions into small offices. The main halls had a simple, austere decoration: painted walls with light borders. Dark yellow ocher was used to paint oak floors, and in some rooms pine boards were painted to resemble multi-colored block parquet. It is known that there was a Swedish stove in the main hall of the house, and the remaining rooms on the 1st and 2nd floors were heated by Dutch stoves decorated with red and white tiles. The main rooms, including the hall with windows facing the garden, were located on the ground floor. Two staircases located at the ends of the building led to the second floor. The building did not retain its original interior architectural decoration and changed its layout.

The part of the garden on which the manor's house is located had a regular layout, consisting of a large lawn in front of the house and straight alley-paths fanned out and intersected by an arched alley. The entire territory of this site was occupied mainly by ornamental fruit trees.

(Booklet. Golovin's Dacha, Mary)

A stone bridge was built across the Black River at its confluence with the Bolshaya Nevka. The name of the bridge over the Chernaya River, which connects the Vyborg and Ushakovskaya embankments, comes from the name of the owner of the estate.

    After the design documentation was drawn up, a competition was planned for 2012 to select a general contractor. But the tender was not held due to a lack of money in the agency's fund. The restoration was postponed until 2013-2014. The organization sent an application for participation in the federal target program "Culture of Russia" for 2013 with a proposal for the restoration of the object.

    10.2013. The Primorsky District Court satisfied the Statement of Claim of the Primorsky District Prosecutor with a requirement to oblige the Federal State Budgetary Institution AUIPIK for St. Petersburg to carry out the restoration of the cultural heritage site “Golovin’s Dacha” within a specified period of time. At the time of the inspection in February 2013, this institution had not fulfilled its obligation and restoration had not been carried out. (website Prosecutor's Office of St. Petersburg procspb.ru, Mary)

    06.2016 . The monument was given to a private structure. In March 2016, the dacha was leased to Tonkiy Vkus LLC for a long-term lease. This company specializes in the wholesale trade of bread, meat, flour and canned fruit. The paperwork was completed at the end of May. From now on, it is the food merchants who are responsible for the maintenance of the monument. In accordance with the agreement, by the end of June this year, “Delicate Taste” must develop a new project for adapting the monument. It must be implemented before November 2018 (kanoner.com, Mary)

    Historian M. I. Pylyaev (1842-1899) wrote in 1889: “On the site where the Chukhon village “Torka” stood in Peter’s times, the “Golovinskaya Dacha” was subsequently erected, which belonged to Count N. N. Golovin, senator, Prince Alexander Pavlovich brought the President of the Main Postal Administration and the Marshal. About this Golovin, Prince Bezborodko writes that he was a scoundrel, and Prince Vyazemsky says that he distinguished people only by the way they dressed. Alekseevich, glorified his name more in the diplomatic field than in the military. Golovin was the second admiral general. At the Golovin dacha, in the late 40s and early 50s, there was a lot of mischief at this dacha. At one time, even the authorities placed a special guard at the fence.”

    In 1786, N. N. Golovin (1756-1821) married Varvara Nikolaevna (1766-1819), the daughter of Lieutenant General Nikolai Fedorovich Golitsyn and Princess Praskovya Ivanovna, sister of Ivan Ivanovich Shuvalov. In 1801, the Golovins left Russia for France, since the health of the couple required treatment on the waters. Before leaving, the estate was sold to Alexander I.

    1956: Children's skin hospital, District Health Department of the Stalin region - Vyborgskaya embankment, 53 (List of LGTS subscribers. 1956. P. 14)

    2003: LLC "Fortuna" (note: "Avtomig" - newspaper) - Vyborgskaya embankment, 63, office 18 (TopPlan2003)

    In 1971 it was an architectural monument of local significance.