Yusupov garden entrance. Yusupov garden on the garden
The Yusupov Garden is a well-known tourist attraction and a favorite among the citizens of St. Petersburg. First, it is very beautiful place with interesting and ancient history. Secondly, the Yusupov Garden always meets the needs of its guests, offering great opportunities for photo shoots, walks in the park, and even offers ceremonial banquets in the halls of the palace. And, most importantly, this is the birthplace of domestic figure skating and hockey!
The magnificent Yusupov mansion is located on the very bank of the Fontanka, and from its doors the main alley of a beautiful garden began.
Story
The origin of the garden
The history of the garden dates back to 1724, when, by decree of Peter the Great, 9 hectares of undeveloped territory on the banks of the Fontanka River were granted to the emperor's comrade-in-arms, Prince G.D. Yusupov.
A few years later, a family house appeared on this land, designed by the Italian architect Domenico Trezzini. The house was surrounded by numerous green spaces, canals and ponds. Unfortunately, this building has not survived to this day.
Reconstruction of the park and palace
At the end of the 17th century, the building was rebuilt according to the design of Giacomo Quarenghi and turned into a real palace in the classical style. The territory also underwent redevelopment, in particular, a large pond was dug and several artificial slides were poured. The largest was named Parnassus. Beautiful lawns, flower beds, gazebos and even greenhouses with exotic plants appeared.
In 1810, the princely family broke up, after the divorce, Prince Yusupov sold the palace to the state, and it soon transferred the building and garden to the Department of Railways. Then the construction of educational and residential buildings of the Institute of Corps of Railway Engineers began on the territory.
Figure skating in the Yusupov garden
After 1865, the garden became a favorite resting place for the townspeople. In winter, on its territory were built ice slides, ice rinks and even fortresses.
In 1877, the garden became a sports base for the St. Petersburg Society of Ice Skating Fans, and figure skating competitions began to be held in it. The garden gained world fame, becoming the venue for international competitions, and at the end of the 18th century, the first figure skating school in Russia was opened here, which gave the world the future champion of the 1908 Olympics, Nikolai Panin-Kolomenkin.
The figure skating school continued its work after the revolution of 1917, the skating rink became the venue for the first USSR championship in 1924.
The restructuring of the Yusupov Palace in 1790 also affected the condition of the garden. The garden was decorated with a huge pond with artificial islands of heaped hills, a magnificent grotto and a stone arch. majestic stone statues placed everywhere. Goldfish, whose fins gracefully sparkled with rings with precious stones, adorned the numerous canals and ponds of the park.
What attracts the Yusupov garden today?
The garden is a true oasis of calm and relaxation in the midst of the stone jungle of the city center. The park is very well maintained, it is pleasant to relax in it in any weather. There are fish in the pond, ducks swim, in summer pigeons and funny ducklings defile on the lawn, feeling comfortable and cozy, despite the numerous visitors.
Here you can often meet artists who paint beautiful landscapes of the park.
People come here to relax and sunbathe in the summer, admire the fall of the leaves in autumn, and go skating in the winter. The famous ice rink still exists, attracting adults and children alike.
In the historical interiors of the palace, you can organize a luxurious wedding, which will definitely be remembered by the newlyweds and their guests.
The grandeur and luxury of the park was emphasized by elegant benches and the appearance of a greenhouse. Tropical pineapples, real fig trees, melons and champagne cherries became not only a real curiosity of St. Petersburg, but also fruits that ordinary citizens could buy.
For some time the garden was open to visitors and the public. But the incorrect behavior of the visitors caused the frustration of the owners of the garden, who decided to hide their treasures from prying eyes.
At the beginning of the 19th century, the garden became the property of the Institute of the Corps of Railway Engineers, its territory was partially built up. But, despite the loss of magnificent views, the garden has not lost its former charm.
Cast Iron Garden Grate
The famous openwork cast-iron grate separated Yusupov Garden from Sadovaya Street in the late 1930s and perfectly complemented architectural ensemble garden with fancy arabesques. Its authors were engineer-colonel V.R. Trofimovich and lieutenant engineer K. Kolman. The picturesque fence is in excellent condition today, attracting the attention of tourists and artists who seek to capture its cast-iron lace.
1863 - became the date of the division of the Yusupov garden into two parts, one of which became public place. A boat station was built here, graceful wooden bridges decorated ponds and lakes, and a fountain was installed.
Gradually, the territory of the garden decreased, as it was given for the construction of new buildings. A figure skating school was organized here, in which championships were regularly held. In Soviet times, the garden was renamed " children's park October region. Today, however, he regained historical name.
Location and opening hours of the garden
Yusupov garden in St. Petersburg is located at the address: st. Sadovaya d. 54. The most convenient way to get here is by metro. Metro stations: Sennaya Square, Spasskaya or Sadovaya. Opening hours - from 06:00 to 23:00.
This plot of land on the banks of the Fontanka was presented by Peter I at the beginning of the 18th century to Prince G. D. Yusupov. Then the prince's possession was limited to the Fontanka River and Sadovaya Street, occupied part of the modern Sennaya Square. The son of G. D. Yusupov B. G. Yusupov founded a regular garden here with two ponds, canals and flower beds. An alley was laid from the mansion on the banks of the Fontanka to Sadovaya Street.
In the 1790s, N. B. Yusupov ordered the architect to rebuild the estate. The architect rebuilt the Yusupov Palace and its garden. On an area of 4 hectares, they dug a large pond with four islands, poured hills. The largest of the hills was called Parnassus. A grotto and a brick arch were built at its foot. Marble sculptures, gazebos, and flower beds were placed around the territory of the Yusupov Garden. Goldfish were launched into the reservoirs, and gold rings with diamonds were put on the fins of some of them.
There were also greenhouses in the Yusupov Garden. The newspaper "St. Petersburg Vedomosti" in July 1801 wrote:
"In the garden of His Excellency Prince Nikolai Borisovich Yusupov, which consists in the 3rd Admiralty part, in the 3rd quarter, there are various fruits for sale, such as: the best pineapples, melons, watermelons, various varieties of currants, figs and Spanish cherries; those who want to buy all these fruits wholesale can be for conditions ... to the gardener Fyodor Neigolts. "
On certain days and certain time The owners of the Yusupov Garden opened for the public to visit. But this tradition did not last long. Among the walkers began to appear people who hunted for goldfish, broke bushes and trees, tore flowers and ruined benches.
In 1810, Prince Yusupov separated from his wife, sold the estate to the treasury. The Yusupov Garden passed into the possession of the Institute of the Corps of Railway Engineers. On the part of the garden adjacent to Obukhovskaya Street (now Moskovsky Prospekt), the construction of educational buildings began. The Yusupov garden lost a significant part of the area, one of the branches of the pond was filled up. In the late 1830s, the garden was fenced off from Sadovaya Street with an artistic iron grate.
On March 7, 1863, at the behest of Alexander II, part of the Yusupov Garden was opened to the general public. For this purpose, 2 hectares of the northern part of the territory were separated from the southern, adjacent to the mansion. In this part there was a pond with two islands. The islands were connected to each other by chain bridges, with the coast - wooden bridge. They built a boathouse. The opening of the public part of the Yusupov Garden took place on April 17, 1863. In 1864, a fountain was installed in each of the parts.
Yusupov garden was popular place walks of residents of the surrounding neighborhoods. Launched here Balloons, the shooting gallery worked. In winter, the Yusupov garden was closed. In 1865 in winter time the garden began to rent the Yacht Club. Ice mountains and skating rinks were arranged here, fortresses were built. The yacht club held Christmas festivities with sleigh rides and fireworks.
In 1877, the Yusupov Garden became the base for the newly founded society of skating lovers. In 1878, the first figure skating competitions took place here. Thus, the Yusupov Garden became the birthplace of figure skating in Russia as a sport. In 1887, the garden was completely transferred to the Society of Skating Fans, which opened a figure skating school here. At the same time, the tradition of holding Christmas holidays in the garden was also preserved.
Since 1890, Russian figure skating championships have been held in the Yusupov Garden. Since 1896 - international championships. The newspaper "Petersburg leaflet" wrote:
"The St. Petersburg Society of Skating Fans on the Ponds of the Yusupov Garden opens next Sunday its winter season, which promises to be very lively. In the coming 1896, it organizes an International Competition for amateur skaters of all countries to take part in it. This competition will be organized on the exact basis of the rules Society, Resolutions of the Berlin Conference of January 23, 1893 and the Copenhagen Congress of 1895".
N. A. Kolomin-Panin, who in 1908 became the first Russian Olympic champion, studied at the figure skating school in the Yusupov Garden.
In 1887, the Society of Skating Fans founded the first hockey team in Russia, Yusupov Garden.
In 1892, the northwestern part of the Yusupov Garden was transferred to the Imperial Water Rescue Society. For this society, by 1894, according to the project of P. S. Kupinsky, a special building was built (Sadovaya st., 50b). This house housed the apartments of employees, the office, inspections, the editorial office of the magazine, a museum and a meeting room. A warehouse for rescue equipment and a two-story building for employees were built nearby. In 1894, the entire territory of the garden up to the shore of the pond was transferred to the society. All the trees were cut down here and a crane was installed to practice water rescue methods.
In the 1900s, the northeastern part of the Yusupov Garden was built up with the buildings of the Ministry of Communications. According to the project of P. S. Kupinsky, the building of the Railway Museum was built here (Sadovaya st., 50).
After 1917, the figure skating school continued to operate in the Yusupov Garden. In 1924, the first USSR figure skating championship was held here. The garden received a new name - the Children's Park of the Oktyabrsky district of the city of Leningrad. In 1955, a monument to V.I. Lenin was erected here.
In 1990, the historical name Yusupovsky was returned to the garden. The monument to Lenin was removed.
The Yusupov Garden is a rather atypical place for St. Petersburg. Although it is located in the center, it is not in the "front-palace" center, like the Summer Garden, and not in the "respectable" area, like Tauride. Against the backdrop of the gloomy and rather poor environs of Sennaya, against the backdrop of the streets known as Dostoevsky's Petersburg, the Yusupov Garden (which appeared here, however, much earlier than them) with its well-groomed alleys, mirror ponds with ducks and a huge palace in the classical style looks like a real oasis of harmony and peace.
One side of the Yusupov Garden faces Sadovaya Street, the other side is limited by the Fontanka embankment. This site was donated to Prince Yusupov by Peter I; however, then it was several times larger than the modern garden and even occupied part of today's Sennaya Square. The son of the first owner, B.G. Yusupov, founded here a regular garden with ponds, canals and flower beds. But the Yusupov Garden and the palace owe their "modern" appearance to the legendary sculptor Giacomo Quarenghi. It was according to his project that a large pond with four islands appeared, which we see in the garden today, it was he who came up with the idea of \u200b\u200bfilling the famous hills, on the grass of which students of neighboring educational institutions so love to lie down today. At the foot of the largest of the hills - Parnassus - Quarenghi came up with the idea to build a grotto and an arch; marble sculptures and gazebos were placed throughout the rest of the park; and goldfish were launched into the reservoirs (according to legend, some of them were wearing gold rings with diamonds on their fins). In addition, greenhouses worked in the garden, and not only "for beauty". So, the newspaper "St. Petersburg Vedomosti" for 1801 reported: "In the garden of His Excellency Prince Nikolai Borisovich Yusupov, which consists in the 3rd Admiralty part, in the 3rd quarter, there are various fruits for sale, such as: the best pineapples, melons, watermelons, different varieties of currants, figs and Spanish cherries; those who wish to buy all these fruits in bulk can come to the gardener Fyodor Neigolts for conditions.
Yusupov Garden, in those days almost suburban, was a favorite place for walks of the most famous people of that time. Here were G.R. Derzhavin, P.A. Vyazemsky, members of the imperial family. However, already at the beginning of the 19th century, the Yusupovs tried to make their garden “partially public”: on certain days they opened it for everyone to visit. But this practice did not last long, because the walkers needed an eye and an eye: otherwise they would either break the trees, or spoil the flower beds, or start hunting for goldfish. Familiar story...
In 1810, Yusupov sold the estate to the treasury, and the garden became the property of the Institute of Railway Engineers. Educational buildings were built on the territory of the garden, and its territory was greatly reduced. Half a century later, in 1863, at the behest of Alexander II, the northern part of the park was separated from the southern part (adjacent to the Yusupov Palace) and opened to the general public. The garden immediately became the most popular place for walking: there was a boat station, a shooting range, balloons were launched, ice mountains and skating rinks were arranged in winter, Christmas festivities were held with fireworks and sleigh rides. By the way, the hero of the novel "Crime and Punishment" Rodion Raskolnikov was also a frequent guest of the Yusupov Garden; he passed by the garden even when he was going to kill the old pawnbroker: “Even some extraneous thoughts occupied him at that moment, but not for long. Little by little he came to the conclusion that if the Summer Garden were extended to the Field of Mars and even connected to the palace Mikhailovsky Garden, it would be the most beautiful and most useful thing for the city. .", - this is how Dostoevsky describes Raskolnikov's journey to Alena Ivanovna.
By the way, it was the Yusupov Garden that actually became the "homeland" of figure skating in Russia as a sport (and then hockey). In 1877, he became the "residence" of the newly created society of skating lovers. The following year, the first competitions of figure skaters were held in the Yusupov Garden, which were held every year thereafter. In 1887, the garden completely became the property of the Society, and it opened a figure skating school here (it was here that N.A. Kolomin-Panin, the first Russian Olympic champion in the future, studied). On the ice of the Yusupov Pond, not only citywide, but also all-Russian and international championships in skating were held. And in 1887, on the basis of the Society, the first hockey team in the Russian Empire was founded, which was called "Yusupov Garden". Now skating traditions in the Yusupov Garden are being actively revived - for example, every winter the amateur figure skating championship "Petrovsky Ice" is held here.
A less famous, but no less important Society, the Imperial Water Rescue Society, neighbored the Society of Skating Fans in the Yusupov Garden. A crane was even installed on the territory of the park to practice various rescue methods.
In recent decades, the Yusupov Garden has tried, if possible, to return to its former appearance. First of all, the garden was given an "old new" name, the monument to Lenin and other Soviet paraphernalia were removed, and the former landscape was returned. Now the Yusupov Garden is still favorite place for walks of Petersburgers and, as in the 19th century, a platform for various cultural events. It hosts Christmas markets, the annual Blues of the Neva Delta festival, charity events and concerts of classical (and not only) music, and in winter the Yusupov Garden still attracts skaters.
The Yusupov Garden in St. Petersburg is named after its first owner, Prince G. D. Yusupov. Initially, it was an undeveloped area of 9 hectares. It passed into the possession of the prince in 1724 at the behest of Emperor Peter the Great. Today this place is one of the favorites of Petersburgers and guests of the city on the Neva. It is incredibly beautiful and cozy in all seasons.
How did the Yusupov garden appear?
The territory donated by the emperor began to be actively ennobled. The arrangement of ponds and canals, as well as the creation of green spaces, was led by the prince's son. He, B. G. Yusupov, invited the famous Italian architect Domenico Trezzini to develop a project for a family home. The building was erected by 1730. However, it has not survived to this day.
In the nineties of the eighteenth century, the house was rebuilt according to the project of Giacomo Quarenghi and became a real palace. The entire surrounding area has also undergone significant redevelopment. However, soon the garden of the Yusupov Palace ceased to be the property of the princely family.
In 1810, the estate was sold to the state, and it transferred the territory to the Administration of Communications. Here began to build educational and residential buildings. As a result, the area of the garden itself has decreased. But at the same time, flower greenhouses and fountains were created in it. After that, the Yusupov Garden and the Palace on Sadovaya became public places of recreation for citizens and tourists.
Photos of the Yusupov Garden in St. Petersburg, taken at the end of the century before last, have survived to this day. Many of the photographs are taken during the winter months. The fact is that after 1865, skating rinks and slides began to be equipped in the garden. Winter holidays were accompanied by wide festivities with entertainment events and fireworks.
In some old photos, the Yusupov Garden is captured in those moments when figure skating competitions were held in it. By the way, this is where the origin of this sport in our country happened. World, Russian, and later Soviet championships were held here. Here originates and domestic hockey. The team created more than a century ago was called “Yusupov Garden”. The townspeople liked to watch the competitions of athletes held here.
AT Soviet years the garden was given a different name. It began to be called the "Children's Park of the Oktyabrsky District." In 1955, a monument to Lenin was erected on its territory. With the collapse of the USSR, the sculpture of the leader of the proletariat was dismantled, and the original name was returned to the garden.
How to visit?
Yusupov garden on the map of the Northern capital is very easy to find. It occupies a vast territory between Sadovaya Street and Fontanka Embankment. Nearby are:
- Catholic Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary;
— Central Railway Museum;
— Museum-estate of G.R. Derzhavin;
— Metrology Museum;
— Military Medical Museum.
If you wish, you can easily create an itinerary that includes visiting all these attractions in one day.
The address of the Yusupovsky building in St. Petersburg is: Sadovaya street, house 54. The most convenient way to get here is by metro. You can leave the subway at the stations: Sennaya Square, Spasskaya or Sadovaya. It will take quite a bit of walking. You can come here at any time of the year and regardless of the day of the week. Opening hours of the Yusupov Garden - from 06:00 to 23:00.
In winter, just like more than a century ago, there is a skating rink. Concerts and festivals are held periodically in the summer. It is pleasant to walk here surrounded by beautiful wildlife along well-maintained paths, enjoying clean air, beautiful views and a generally peaceful atmosphere.
Wedding in the Yusupov Palace and Park
The wonderful princely heritage comes to the rescue of today's newlyweds. In luxurious interiors, you can hold a photo session, make a film about a couple, take a walk in the park and even arrange a banquet in the palace. If you are planning a wedding in St. Petersburg, then imagine what it could be like in a historical place!
The most integral part of our city is gardens and parks. Such a concentration of green areas, as in St. Petersburg, there is practically no other city in Russia. To come to St. Petersburg and not visit a single garden or park would be a crime. So let's take a walk through the Yusupov Garden today, enjoy nature and talk about its history.
2. The land on which the garden is located was donated by Peter I to Prince Yusupov, and his son already laid out a regular park on this territory. On the one hand, it is limited by Sadovaya Street, on the other hand, by Fontanka.
3. In 1810, Yusupov divorced his wife and sold the estate to the treasury. The Yusupov Garden migrated to the possession of the Institute of Railway Engineers. The construction of educational buildings began on the plots of the garden. Because of what he lost a significant part of the area, one of the branches of the pond was also filled up.
4. The Yusupov garden quickly became a popular place for walks for residents of the surrounding neighborhoods.
5. Wooden bridges were thrown over the islands.
6. Now he is constantly monitored and looked after.
7. Yusupov Garden was the birthplace of figure skating in Russia. In 1887, the garden was completely transferred to the skating community, which opened here the first figure skating school in the empire. The first Olympic champion in figure skating and the first Olympic champion of Russia, Panin-Kolomenkin, grew up on the pond of this park.
8. The Yusupov Palace, but it is undesirable to confuse it with the Yusupov Palace.
9. Ask what is the difference? Officially, there are two Yusupov palaces in St. Petersburg. The main and well-known on the Moika. And this is a summer residence on the Fontanka. Today here is the building of the University of Communications.
10. What kind of flowers? I'm a bad botanist, I can only distinguish a rose from daisies)
11. A playground was built here. No frills, simple. But she got her love.
12. I am constantly surprised by the fishermen on the Neva, but what to do with fishing rods in the pond? Who can explain?
13. This is the real Petersburg.
Summer is coming to an end in St. Petersburg, have time to enjoy walks in the gardens and parks of your beloved city.