Attica is a historical region and the heart of Greece. Attica - the cradle of Greek history Greece resort towns of attica
Attica is a peninsular territory with an area of approximately 2200 sq. km, constituting the southeastern tip mainland Greece, bordering on the north with Central Greece, and from the south it is washed by the waters of the Saronic Gulf. In the north of the nome are the mountains of Kiferon (1400 m) and Parnif (1413 m), forming its natural border. The relief of Attica is mostly mountainous. The small rivers Illissos and Kaphissos flow through the Athenian plain. Athens, Eleusis and Marathon are located in the flat part of the region. In the southwest and south, a low range of hills slopes gently towards the sea. Athens is also located in the Attic region, being the capital of the country and its main administrative center.
Attica has a mild, dry Mediterranean climate. The small plantations of Attica are densely covered with vineyards, fruit trees, not to mention the olive trees that grow everywhere.
Attica was formed around the 4th-5th centuries AD. For this region big influence Greece was part of the Byzantine Empire, which was reflected in the architecture, painting and sculpture of Attica. Attica has experienced many wars and battles, famine, economic crisis while retaining its grandeur and uniqueness.
Today Attica is the most industrialized region of Greece. The main volume of production is concentrated here and more than half of the population of the entire country lives. Moreover, it is a large tourist centre. Tourists coming here from all over the world have a unique opportunity not only to relax and enjoy the wonderful nature, clear sea, sandy beaches, modern hotel complexes, amazing hospitality local residents but also to get in touch with the great past of this extraordinary country.
There are many interesting sights in Attica, many of which are not inferior in importance to Athenian ones - for example, the famous Temple of Poseidon (440 BC) at Cape Sounion, one of the most impressive images of Greek architecture. The powerful columns of the temple, standing on a cape open to all winds, are an unforgettable sight. The temple is located 69 km from Athens.
Temple of Dimeter at Eleusis ancient temple dedicated to the mysterious cult of the goddess Demeter and her daughter Persephone. The famous Eleusinian mysteries took place here: everyone knew about the rituals performed there, but the details of the ceremonial and sacred texts were passed on by word of mouth, it was forbidden to write them down. Therefore, the essence of the mystery is still unknown to modern scientists. The temple has an archaeological museum. The temple is located 22 km from Athens.
Daphni Monastery is located 11 km from Athens. Built on the site of the former sanctuary of Apollo and surrounded by a fortress fence. The 11th century church is very picturesque from the outside and attractive with its mosaics decorating its interior.
Nearby is the Kutuki cave. A natural cave with several halls in the vicinity of the town of Peania. The most beautiful stalactites and stalagmites of various forms appear before the visitor's gaze.
lovers active rest can go horseback riding, climbing, tennis, sailing. There is a golf club in Glyfada.
Lake Volyameni is a miracle of nature. It is 50 centimeters above sea level and constantly overflows due to the waters of hot springs filling it. The waters of the lake have medicinal properties You can swim here all year round.
Piraeus has been the main port of the country since ancient times. Now it's beautiful city, is famous for its fish restaurants and entertainment venues. In summer, the outdoor theater of Castella (“Veakio”) is open, and in winter you can visit the Piraeus City Theater.
The beaches of Paleo-Faliro, Kalamaki, Glyfada, Voula, Kavouri, Vouliagmeni, Varkiza, Lagonisi are magnificent.
The Palio Faliro resort is located in close proximity from the sea. Convenient location, proximity to the center and the sea make this area attractive for outdoor enthusiasts. To services of tourists: beaches, fish and meat taverns, restaurants, nightclubs, yacht clubs, cafes and bars. Here you will find everything you need for a comfortable holiday at sea.
Glyfada Resort - one of the most fashionable coastal areas of Athens, located 15 km from the center, a favorite vacation spot for the Greeks themselves and tourists. Here is concentrated a large number of hotels, restaurants, bars, taverns, sports centers and nightclubs. On the coast is the Luna Park. Great shopping in Glyfada: many large shopping centers and boutiques. To get to the center of Athens, you only need 20 minutes by bus.
Resort Vouliagmeni - located in a green bay, 24 km from the center of Athens, on the seashore. This is a picturesque fashionable area with comfortable beaches, fish and meat taverns, restaurants, bars, yacht clubs, an abundance of greenery - one of the most popular resorts among tourists. On the regular bus the center of Athens can be reached in 35 minutes. In Vouliagmeni there is a unique radon lake.
The resorts of Kavouri, Varkiza, Voula - these resort areas follow one after another along the highway leading to Cape Sounion and the Temple of Poseidon. There are beaches, cafes, taverns, restaurants and other entertainment facilities. Abundant coniferous groves that stretch along the coast give the air unique properties.
Lagonissi resort - the luxurious peninsula of Lagonissi enchants with picturesque landscapes and azure sea waters. The attractive proximity to Athens (the capital of Greece can be reached by bus) makes this peninsula so attractive for tourists. The shallow coast of Lagonissi is perfect for families with children, so for family vacation this resort is perfect. Resting in Lagonissi, you can easily get acquainted with the sights of Athens.
Resort Anavyssos - picturesque green village on the southern coast of Attica, lying 49 km from Cape Sounion. This is a great place for a vacation. It attracts tourists with its amazing natural beauty, clear sea and sandy beaches.
This corner is very fond of the Greeks themselves. Evidence of this is the many dachas, including government ones. The convenient location allows not only to relax, but also to get acquainted with the sights of Greece. And the shallow sea and convenient coast created a good atmosphere for families with small children.
Sunion is a resort on the cape of the same name. Cape Sounion, or Cape Kolones, is one of the easternmost capes of Attica, stretched towards the Aegean Sea. In ancient times, a temple dedicated to the god of the sea, Poseidon, was built here. Cape Sounio is a landmark of the Athenian Attica, a beautiful and fertile land. It has a mild climate, generous soils with olive groves, clean coastline and beautiful views of the surrounding islands.
The resort of Sounion is located near the capital of Greece, thanks to which there is a large historical heritage and rapid development hotel infrastructure. Sounion is an expensive and well-maintained resort, sandy beaches which will give you unforgettable impressions of the sea, the sun and Greece.
Resorts Mati - Nea Makri - perhaps the most popular resorts in the eastern part of Attica. These resorts are located in the Marathon Valley area, where in 490 BC. e. the famous Battle of Marathon took place. Excellent conditions for recreation are provided here by nature itself: beautiful beaches, clear sea, healing aroma of pine forest.
Nea Makri is one of the very first resorts in Attica, located 33 km from Athens. The history of Nea Makri began in ancient times, during the Stone Age. Now this resort area, located near the capital by the sea, is experiencing an economic and tourist boom. In Nea Makri you will find a lot of entertainment: discos, nightclubs, numerous bars and restaurants.
Mati is an area that is located 5 km from Nea Makri, 27 km from Athens. This is a quiet resort place, suitable for a good rest. On the rocky pine coast you will find small hidden gorges with sandy beaches.
The close proximity of the resorts to Athens will allow you to easily complete the "obligatory" program for every tourist to get to know the sights of this wonderful city.
Holidays in Attica are a great opportunity to combine acquaintance with Athenian antiquities and holidays at sea.
The Attica Triangle is a tiny but very rich concentrate of Greece. Here there was a place for the ancient gods, brave heroes, outstanding philosophers. Democracy was born here and culture was created. A peninsula with amazing history and picturesque nature. southeastern tip Balkan Peninsula, washed by three bays: Euboean, Saronic and Corinthian. Cape Sounion, which is the apex of the triangle, completes the beautiful picture of nature. Three mountains separate the base of Attica from the mainland: Pastra, Parnithos and Kythenonas (all over a kilometer high).
The peninsula is part of Central Greece. Attica is one of the seven administrative-territorial units, which is at the same time a historical and geographical region. Attica consists of the southeastern section of Greece, the Peloponnesian Trizinia (the Argolid peninsula, the predominant majority of the Argosaronic islands, as well as Kythera and Antikythera. The western border of the Delhi peninsula with the Peloponnese. The area of \u200b\u200bthe region is 3808 sq. Km (this is about 3% of Greek lands). According to territory there are two speeches: Kafisos and Ilisos.
The population density of Attica is the highest among the Greek regions. This is explained by the fact that the capital of Athens is located on the peninsula, where a third of the population of the state lives. FROM geographic point view Attica is divided into the Athenian periphery and other lands of the peninsula. The first includes all metropolitan municipalities.
Attica is an extremely important region for the country's economy. More than a third of the national gross product (38%) falls on the peninsula. The largest share here is the service sector, which is not surprising for tourist country. Industry occupies a little less, and a small, but not important, part is the agricultural sector (almost 2% of cultivated land is located here). Attica is 71% of the construction companies of the country, 69% of the processing enterprises and 58% commercial organizations. Guests of the country also often choose Attica as a place of residence.
Story
Historical data report that the settlement of Attica occurred during the Neolithic. Then its name was somewhat different: Akti, Aktiki. The first king of the lands was Kekrops, who united 12 separate tribes. It was then that the capital of Athens was created.
The history of the region, by and large, is the history of Athens. Then Athena argued with Poseidon for the patronage of the city. Having presented the inhabitants with an olive branch as a gift, she earned the favor of the people, and the city was named after her. No less useful was a gift from the god Dionysus, which has become a real symbol of Attica - a vine.
Finds found on the Acropolis and in numerous city-states located here only confirm the various myths that tell about ancient history region. The lands under Athens were united around 800 BC. e. Starting from the 8th century, Attica became the largest maritime and economic center. Under the tyrannical power of Peisistratus, the active development of the region began due to the promotion of trade to Sicily, Pontus Euxinus (now the Black Sea) and Egypt. Athens reached an artistic and cultural flourishing during this period, numerous monuments were erected that adorned the city.
Under a democratic government, Athens becomes the main city of Greece, being the center of the Attic state. It is here that the battles with the Persians flare up. The "golden" period of the capital is considered the era of the reign of Pericles. Science, art, culture, power - everything has reached its peak. The ancient Greek civilization received the most powerful centers: Eleusis, Megara, Egostenon, Pages. It was destroyed during the Peloponnesian War, and at the same time, the naval power of Athens fell into decline. From now on, Salamina and Attica were subordinate to the capital. A similar weakening of the Greek forces led to the conquest of the territories by the Macedonian troops. After almost 200 years, the state passed to the Romans, who, however, treated Athens with great respect, recognizing their significant contribution to the development of education.
The arrival of Christianity was a difficult period for Attica. Numerous destruction due to the raids of the Goths affected the appearance of Athens. The introduction of the Byzantine religion led to the closure of philosophical schools, and ancient temples became Christian shrines. After that, Attica many times passed into the power of various conquerors: Catalans, Neapolitans, Venetians, Turks. The latter overstepped the bounds of what was permitted, making the Parthenon a mosque, and the Erechtheion a harem. 1834 was the moment when Athens was declared the capital of Greece. Then the city was a small village, and the number of inhabitants did not even reach a thousand. All around you could only see that the ruins and stones. However, it was on the ruins of its former grandeur that they began to rebuild the city. New buildings harmoniously intertwined antiquity with modernity, restored the Acropolis. Following Athens, they took up the return to life of other parts of Attica, the importance of which was great in the ancient period: Sunion, Ramnund, Thorikos, Vravron, Eleusis, Marathon, Oropos, Porto Rafti.
Attica combines all the elements of Greek history. The Romans, Byzantines, Franks, Ottomans left their mark here, modernity also touched the region. These prints are fresh, as if history is marching along with the present time.
The proximity of beautiful resorts is a feature of Attica that tourists will appreciate. Paleo Faliro is located just 5 kilometers from the capital. There is not only a magnificent embankment and wonderful beaches, but also numerous cafes, bars, taverns, restaurants that open their doors to everyone who wants to have a good time. The resort's shops allow you to find souvenirs that will remind you of your trip when you return home, local goods and products known for their quality. Organized excursions to Greek islands- another advantage of Paleo Faliro.
Vouliagmeni
Vouliagmeni is a luxury resort. Luxurious hotels, luxurious apartments, expensive villas are not the only advantage. A unique lake with mineral healing springs allows you to relax with health benefits. Coniferous trees make the air clean, saturated with useful aromas.
Those who wish to heal can go to Loutraki. There are healing springs here, and a wonderful beneficial climate helps to feel a complete merger with nature. An interesting location is Cape Sounio. The extreme southern point of Attica makes it possible to see the temple of Poseidon, especially beautiful at sunset.
Almost everyone associates the word "Attica" directly with the city of Athens - the capital of Greece and at the same time the oldest city Europe, since the region of Attica primarily includes the territory of Athens, extending around historical center the city and its suburbs, including the main port of the country of Piraeus, coastline the Athenian Riviera along south coast Argosaronic Gulf (from Paleo Faliro to Sounion), as well as East Coast, islands close to Athens (Salamis, Poros, Hydra, Spetses, Aegina) and the island ionian sea Kythira (Kythira), located south of the Peloponnese, along with a small part of the Peloponnese around Trizina (Trözen).
Here you can find absolutely everything - from luxury hotels and great restaurants to modern cafes, shopping centers, picturesque old markets, art galleries, antique shops, the most interesting museums and recreational areas that put forward Attica, in addition to being an ideal destination for a city break, in the most convenient place for permanent residence.
Objects in the region
Story
Since ancient times, the Athenians were proud of being autochthonous. this region. Later, in the so-called geometric period, also known as the Homeric or " Dark Ages”in the history of Greece (XI-IX centuries BC), the Ionians moved here from the north of the Peloponnese. It should be noted that Attica is the most unique territory, which presents all stages of the historical development of mankind from the Mycenaean period (1600-1100 BC) and the reign of the mythical kings of Athens, Kekrop and Theseus, to ancient times and our time.
The classical period of antiquity was marked by the construction of defensive fortifications in Eleftheres, which have survived to this day, as well as in Inoi, Dhekelia and Afidnes. To protect the mines in Lavrion, from the sea, a fortress wall was erected in Ramnund, Forikos, Sounion, Anavyssos, Piraeus and Eleusis (Elefsis).
Eleusis is also one of the most important archaeological sites of Attica, as it is associated with the famous Eleusinian Mysteries, during which initiation ceremonies into the cult of the goddess of fertility Demeter and her daughter Persephone were held, while the Festival of Halcyon (copper craftsmen) was dedicated to Hephaestus and the goddess Athena Ergani - the patroness of labor activity, etc.
Ancient times were replaced by Roman, Byzantine, Venetian and Ottoman domination, while during the Byzantine period Athens fell into the hands of the Visigoths under the leadership of Alaric (396), while the XI-XII centuries were marked by the dominance of the Franks. The presence of only one large monastery in Daphne, built under Justinian the Great (VI century), testifies to the limited development of this region in the early Middle Ages. By the way, the monastery in Daphni, along with the Athenian Acropolis, are included in the list of objects of the World cultural heritage UNESCO.
With the liberation of the Greek people from the Ottoman yoke, the city of Athens became in 1834 (after Nauplion) the capital of the new Greek state.
In general, the most popular attractions in Attica are:
- monuments of ancient Greece: the Sacred rock of the Acropolis - literally, the cornerstone of European civilization, where the great creations of the Golden Age of Pericles (5th century BC) are presented, as well as the theater of Dionysus, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus (Herodio), the Athenian hills the Areopagus and Pnyx, the necropolis at Keramikos, the Ancient and Roman Agora, the temple of Olympian Zeus and the Arch of Hadrian;
- the historical center of Athens - from Syntagma and Ermou (Hermes) shopping street to Monastiraki, Thisio and Keramikos, including Stadiou streets with the marble stadium of Kalimarmaro (Panathinaikos) and Panepistimiou with neoclassical buildings and the famous Athenian trilogy: library, university and Academy;
- Plaka with its narrow traditional streets (sokakya) and the picturesque area of Anafiotika, which is distinguished by the flavor of the Cycladic islands;
- the aristocratic district of the Athens center, Kolonaki, and the respectable Queen Sophia Avenue;
- Psirri and Ghazi: famous places get-togethers of the Athenian youth;
- Sounion - the southernmost point of Attica: the temple of Poseidon (c. 440 BC);
- islands of the Saronic Gulf: Hydra (18th-century captain's mansions), the cosmopolitan island of Spetses (Dapia, the Old Harbor), Aegina (buildings from the time of John Kapodistrias, the temple of Athena Athea and the Church of St. -sea base "(Rosikos Navstafmos), associated with the victory of Russia in the Russian-Turkish war of 1787-1791;
- the island of Kythira: the Venetian castle in Chora, Palechora; the fortress sacked by Hayreddin Barbarossa, and the sacramental cave of Hagia Sophia.
The Best of Attica
Geography and climate
The territory of Attica is located on the peninsula of the same name, which juts out into the Aegean Sea. In the north it is separated from Boeotia by Mount Kytheronas, while in the west lies the Isthmus of Corinth. From the south, the region is washed by the waters of the Saronic Gulf, and the eastern shores are fenced off by the island of Euboea (Evia).
It should be noted that Athens and Piraeus are located between the four main mountains of this region: Egaleo, Parnif, Penteli and Imittos. The surroundings of the last three, including Mount Myrinnus (modern Merenda) and Lavrion, are covered with pine trees.
The largest river of Attica is Kifissos, and the main body of water for the region's water supply is the artificial lake Marathon.
The climate here is temperate, Mediterranean and generally mild throughout most of the year, with an average annual temperature of 18.3°C. The Athenians call it "sweet", due to the warm winters and dry summers, without high humidity.
Athenian Riviera, Astir Palace
natural wealth
In addition to the largest green areas of the Greek capital, which are popularly called the "green lungs of Athens": the hills of Stefi and Lycabettus (Lycabettus), national park(the former Royal Garden), Pedion tou Areos Park (Field of Mars), etc., Attica is famous for the sea coast of the Athenian Riviera (Faliro, Glyfada, Voula, Vouliagmeni, Varkiza) with luxury villas, rich vegetation, numerous esplanades over the water, beach bars, well-equipped marinas (Zea, Flisvos, Faliro-SEF, Alimos, Glyfada, Vouliagmeni) and large resort areas(Astera beach and Garra Rufa healing lake with fish in Vouliagmeni, Voula, Varkiza).
From the seaside promenade at Glyfada to trendy cafes, bars, restaurants and brand shops, as well as all water sports, this is the ideal place to spend your leisure time and walks. It is noteworthy that the Athenian suburbs are within easy reach of the city center, thanks to the tram line stretching from Syntagma along the seashore.
Gastronomy
As for gastronomic delights, there are also surprisingly many of them - depending on the location. So, in Athens and its suburbs, there are a wide variety of eateries (mesedopolia) and wineries (uzeri), as well as taverns, barbecues (suvladzidika), canteens (magiria) and restaurants of Greek cuisine with live music. In addition, the city has many wine and tapas bars, all day cafe-restaurants, vegetarian restaurants and gourmet restaurants with international cuisine from famous chefs.
On the seashore, you can taste fresh fish and seafood dishes. This also applies to the islands of the Argosaronic Gulf: the traditional taverns of the picturesque harbor of Perdika and the miniature island of Angistri on Aegina, the fashionable restaurants of the Old Harbor (Palio Limani) on about. Spetses etc..
The Greek capital is rightfully considered an ancient museum under open sky(from Thisio and Pnyx to the pedestrian area of Dionysios the Areopagite, including the Acropolis, New Museum Acropolis and Plaka from Monastiraki), due to its cultural and historical richness, which successfully combines with the modern look of the city with a developed social, tourist and transport infrastructure(metro, tram, train, bus). Here the network operates suburban trains, connecting the suburbs not only with Athens, but also with Piraeus, from where domestic and international ship flights are made, as well as with the Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport.
Athens is part of the national network highways Patras-Athens-Thessaloniki-Evsonon (PAFE), which, along with railway station Larisi, fully provides communication with the whole country.
Due to the direct connection with all foreign countries through sea routes, as well as regular and charter flights from Athens international airport, Attica offers a variety of options, whether for short-term holidays, permanent residence or professional activities. Direct communication with all corners of the world, in turn, is one of the most important advantages when buying property by foreign citizens in the territory of Attica.
It presents a wide range of real estate - from high-rise residential buildings, commercial and business premises to modern mansions surrounded by greenery on the outskirts of the city and renovated old buildings in the historic center. This, in general, favorably affects, first of all, the large number of available offers for the purchase of real estate, which can be purchased at competitive prices and even below market value.
Video about Attica
The Attica region borders on the north with Central Greece and is washed in the south by the waters of the Saronic Gulf. Here is Athens, the capital Greek state, and Piraeus is the main sea port countries. Athens, the suburbs and the city of Piraeus form an urban complex with a population of 3.5 million.
Climate
The Mediterranean climate of Attica is not only pleasant, but also healthy due to its dryness. The swimming season begins in April and ends at the end of October, peaking in August.
How to get there
Aeroflot and Aegean airlines make regular flights to Athens from Moscow (journey time 3 hours 30 minutes).
The airport
Located 27 km from the center of Athens.
Transport
The bus is the main type of urban transport. Opening hours from 5.00 to 24.00. Bus tickets can be purchased at special kiosks. In the bus and trolleybus there is a single ticket form. The Athens metro has three lines. At each station you can get acquainted with the lines and routes of trains. Tickets are purchased at the entrance to the metro - either at the box office, or at the machine. Having bought a ticket, you need to validate it at the exit to the trains in a composter.
Souvenirs and shopping
Shopping areas are concentrated in the central part of the city. On Ermou Street you can buy the best products of Greek and European companies. Metropoleos Street is famous for its jewelry and fur shops. Other popular shopping streets are Aeolou, Patission, the Monastiraki area and Athinas Street, where the city's largest market is located. Most of the inexpensive fur coat shops are also concentrated around Omonia Square. The most fashionable and expensive boutiques can be found in the Kolonaki area. Plaka is famous for its shops with folk art and souvenirs.
Attractions
flooded with rays bright sun Attica is full of memories of the past: the many-sided Athens, the majestic temple of Poseidon at Cape Sounio, the Byzantine monasteries of Daphni and Kesarjani... Athens is rich in unique monuments of art, Byzantine churches, museums and exhibitions.
Resorts
The outskirts of Athens are a delightful place for boat trips and swimming. The coast of the Saronic Gulf, from Piraeus to Cape Vouliagmeni, is an area of luxurious villas and houses of wealthy Athenians, amazing beaches and marinas, expensive shops and prestigious sports. Athenians come here for the weekend, enjoy nature and dine by the sea, and wealthy tourists from all over the globe for amazing beach holiday, new impressions and purchases. The beaches of Glyfada, Voula, Vouliagmeni, Varkiza, Lagonissi and Sounio attract thousands of guests every year. The most luxurious hotels of the Athenian Riviera are located in Vouliagmeni. Abundant coniferous groves that stretch along the coast give the air unique properties. And the lake with healing mineral springs, located here, helps in the treatment of skin and rheumatic diseases.
The administrative area located in the southern point Central Greece. This region covers a larger area than the historical prefecture of Attica, and today its area is 2200 km².
Attica is historical region Greece, which includes Athens - the capital of this magical country. Attica has an astonishing array of archaeological and cultural sites, including historically significant Greek temples such as the Parthenon in Athens. Numerous artifacts found during excavations in Attica, unfortunately, were taken from Greece to other countries of the world, although the Greek government is still trying to return some precious cultural artifacts to their homeland.
Attica is great place for summer holiday, on the territory of the region you can find anything even the most sought-after tourist wants: from wild secluded beaches and wildlife to fashionable bars and nightclubs. West Bank Attica is famous for its continuous line of luxury villas, hotels and restaurants, and seaside resort Paleo Faliro is famous for its picturesque promenade and many shops. From here, most of the excursions to the islands of Poros, Aegina, Hydra and other islands of the Aegean Sea are organized.
A triangular-shaped peninsula, located in the endless Aegean Sea. In the west, Attica borders the sea and the Corinth Canal, south of it is the Saronic Gulf, and near its northern and eastern shores is the island of Euboea. mountain ranges separate the peninsula from the plains of Pedias, Mesogaya and Triasion.
The main one is the Temple of Poseidon, which is located on Cape Sounion. The Temple of Poseidon is considered one of the most significant and large-scale monuments ancient greece. Vacationers in Attica are waiting wide selection interesting and informative excursions, opportunities for active recreation and sports, sightseeing tours of the region and other entertainment. By the way, the largest casino in Europe is located in Loutraki and gladly opens its doors to gambling tourists.
The best cities and resorts of Attica
The main attraction of Attica is Athens, a huge metropolis where all the most important architectural and cultural monuments all periods of Greek development. History and modernity closely...
The climate in Attica is mostly Mediterranean or subtropical. The climate in Attica has a pronounced long dry period in summer and a short wet period in winter. Air temperature during the hottest summer months- July and August, here it often rises to +38°C. The climate in Attica is generally quite arid, but pleasant for summer holidays.
The swimming season in Attica is very long: it opens in April and ends only in mid-October. In the summer months, the region is hot, which is quite easily tolerated due to low humidity. The average air temperature in summer in Attica is +26..+28 degrees, and in winter the thermometer mark is kept at about +5..+15 degrees. In the autumn-winter period in Attica it is cool and windy, the region is not famous for heavy rainfall.
Authors: Veronika1993, Alexander Gordiets (editor-in-chief)Video from Attica
Attica - the heart of Greece - a video tour of Attica!
Excursions and activities in Attica will certainly appeal to lovers of picturesque landscapes and untouched nature. Attica is famous interesting places away from central cities and noisy streets. Excursions in Attica allow tourists to get acquainted with secluded unique beaches, archaeological sites and unusual seaside towns.
The most popular excursion in eastern Attica is sightseeing tour, whose program includes a visit to the archaeological site of Tymbos, which means "vaulted tombs", where the Athenian soldiers who died in the historic battle with the Persians in 490 BC were buried. Near the mass grave there is a small archaeological museum, which is visited by tourists with great interest. In a beautiful village in eastern Attica, there is an artificial lake Marathon that blends in well with the environment and attracts weary travelers.
With an excursion in southern Attica, you can visit Cape Sounion, not far from which the temple of Poseidon is comfortably located, the construction of which dates back to the 6th century BC. Cape Sounion is extraordinarily beautiful at sunset. Next to Sounion is the port of the city of Lavrion with interesting exhibits collected in the Mineralogical Museum. A very important and famous sanctuary in antiquity, but not very popular today, is the sanctuary of Amphiarion, located in the northeastern part of Attica, near the modern village of Oropos. Built in the 5th century BC, it was dedicated to the local hero Amphiaraos. Another important site in the southeastern part of the region is the Temple of Artemis. A major festival was held in this temple once every four years in antiquity. Ancient Eleusis (Eleusis) is also an important site on the western side of Attica, and from the 17th to the 4th centuries BC. secret Eleusinian rites were held here.
An excellent walking tour in Attica originates in Athens. The tour begins with a walk along the Apostle Paul Street and follows in the footsteps of the Roman emperor Hadrian along the route that he took part in the opening ceremony of the Temple of Olympian Zeus. The path of this excursion lies past the Roman ruins, the mosque, some temples and the houses of the Greek gods.
Authors: Veronika1993, Alexander Gordiets (editor-in-chief)History of Attica
The rich history of Attica is reflected in the many attractions of the region and invaluable finds from ancient world. No other area can boast such...
Where is the best place to stay while traveling in Attica?
Accommodation options in the region are quite diverse and are represented by various hotels in Attica, from hotel rooms in the city center to beautiful secluded apartments in resorts near the cape...
Active holidays in Attica
Attica opens up all the possibilities for outdoor activities, because the region has all the conditions for this: endless plains, winding paths, rocky mountains, endless sea and small cozy bays, wild beaches, sports grounds, large sports centers and the like. There are centers on the major beaches of Attica aquatic species sports, opening up opportunities for windsurfing, jet skiing and inflatable boating, water skiing and parasailing.
Athens has a huge Olympic Sports Center, which is located in the northeastern part of Maroussi and consists of no less than five separate sites with a series of sports facilities.
In addition to sports, active recreation is very popular in Attica. Among the areas of active recreation in Attica, hiking to the sights of the region is most famous, for example, walking tours in Athens in the area of Monstiraki and walks to Cape Sounion. Also in Attica, sailing tours to the islands of the region are often organized, both amateur beginners and professionals can take part in the tours.
Authors: Veronika1993The Attica region has a well-developed transport connection, the routes are developed quite carefully and even the most secluded corners of the area can be easily reached.
In Attica, the most popular means of transportation are public buses. There are several types of tickets for city buses in Athens: preferential (for children, the elderly and the disabled), integrated (valid for 90 minutes on any type public transport), daily and weekly travel tickets (valid for a certain period unlimitedly), as well as individual one-time tickets. The cost of bus tickets starts from 1.40 euros for one trip.
In Athens, along with buses, trams and trolleybuses are also popular, the routes of which are very diverse. Also in Athens there is a subway, which consists of three lines. The tram network connects the center of Athens (Syntagma, Constitution Square) with the southern (coastal) suburbs.
Among transport features Attica is worth noting a yellow taxi. All taxis also have an internal meter that records the distance of the trip and determines its cost. The fares for the trip vary depending on the time of day, so a trip after 24:00 pm until 5:00 am is considered to be double fare. Rental cars are also popular in Attica. By renting such a car, you can drive around all the sights of the region on your own and save a lot of time and effort.
Authors: Veronika1993, Alexander Gordiets (editor-in-chief)Getting to Attica and Central Greece is quite simple: first you need to fly to Athens. Regular flights from Russia and from anywhere in the world will take you to the capital of Greece, from where you can go to any part of this amazing country.
You can go to Attica from Athens by one of the types of public transport: comfortable buses or high-speed trains. Stop suburban transport Athens is located at the following address: 100, Kiffissou Street, where bus number 051 goes. Route 051 departs from the stop, which is located near Omonia Square, at the intersection of Menandrou and Zinonos streets. Buses run every 15 minutes.
The routes of urban public transport, which runs between the resort cities of Attica, are served by the carrier KTEL. There are two bus stations in the region: the bus station of Western Attica, which is located in the Acropolis area not far from the ISAP Phiseos station, and the bus station of Eastern Attica, located not far from Egyptian Square at the intersection of Alexander Avenue and st. Patision.
Authors: Veronika1993, Alexander Gordiets (editor-in-chief)Souvenirs in Attica
Shopping in the Attica region is best done in Athens. Many shopping centers and small cozy shops are located throughout the city, but the largest and most sophisticated of them are focused on...