Cadastral map of France. Detailed map of France in Russian

Where is France located on the world map? The French Republic is located in Western Europe. The capital of the state is Paris. The mainland of the country borders Belgium, Germany and Luxembourg in the northeast, Switzerland in the east, Italy and Monaco in the southeast, Andorra and Spain in the southwest. The coast of the country is washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, two seas - the North and Mediterranean Sea, as well as the English Channel.

Russians associate a flight to France mainly with a flight to Paris, since most flights go to its capital.

If you look at a coastal map of the country, you will see that the length coastline is 5.5 thousand kilometers. Cote d'Azur France on the map is Provence - the Alps and the Cote d'Azur, which are one of the most picturesque corners of the country, which was able to combine inaccessible Mountain peaks Alps, clean sandy beaches Mediterranean resorts, as well as endless grape plantations and lavender fields.

Detailed map with cities and provinces in Russian is located in Google and Yandex and everyone can see in full scale all the most popular regions of the country. Aquitaine with its capital Bordeaux and beach resort Biarritz is increasingly attracting tourists with its unique natural resources. And Alsace, Languedoc, Burgundy are the most popular tourist destinations in terms of excursion programs.

A detailed map of France in Russian with cities will help you get an unforgettable impression of adventures in Europe. Google map will also help you find hotels and resorts in France.

An interactive map of France makes it possible not to get lost and find the most magical sights, which in turn will help you plunge headlong into the romanticism of this beautiful country, visit wine plantations or immerse yourself in the mysterious and beautiful world of Provence.

France on the map of Europe

France itself on the map of Europe, not counting its overseas possessions, is located in the west. We list the main and largest borders of the state:

  • On the southwestern side of the border is Spain;
  • The southeastern border is adjacent to Italy;
  • From the east - Switzerland;
  • To the north is the border with Belgium;
  • In the northeast is Germany.

The main administrative unit of the state is its capital - Paris. Paris on the map of France is located in a region called Ile-de-France, it is located north of the center called the Loire Valley.

Hotels in France

The entire country is a major tourist destination for those who love thermal or seaside resorts France. Hotels are clearly visible on this map. You can find relatively inexpensive options for yourself or book rooms in those hotels that will be located near the places where you decide to take your tour.

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Airports in the country

There are about 130 air terminals in the French Republic. Therefore, when choosing airports in France on the map, take into account your stop. This means that if you are going to Nice, then Nice Cote d'Azur or Marseille-Provence air terminal is more suitable for you.

For those wishing to visit the ski resort of Val Thorens, Lyon Airport (Lyon-Saint Exupéry) will be more convenient. And if you dream of getting to the ocean resort of Biarritz, then Aeroport Biarritz Pays Basque is more suitable for you.

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Climate and weather

Since the country’s territory is quite vast, both from the west and from the north it is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, as well as from the southern part by the Mediterranean Sea, the climate here is quite diverse.

Therefore, along the Mediterranean coast the climate is correspondingly Mediterranean, on the side of the Atlantic Ocean it is oceanic, and in the very center it is already continental. In summer it is usually hot, about 23 - 25 degrees Celsius. And in winter it is quite rainy and the average temperature fluctuates around +7-10 degrees Celsius.

The best ski resorts

The ski resorts of France attract not only extreme sports enthusiasts, but also ordinary tourists who love mountain walks and hikes. On this map you can find the resort of Les Arcs. The Lezark ski resort is located in the heart of the majestic Alps on the border with Italy. This is one of the most famous ski resorts after Val Thorens.

The best resorts in France, one of the many of which is Val Thorens, gives its travelers the opportunity to express themselves in skiing or have a carefree ride on the cable car. Val Thorens is the highest (2300 m) ski resort in the Monarchy.

Geographical or physical map France provides an opportunity to look at the topography of the state, to understand where and what water bodies (hydrography) are located on it. And also clarify the location and boundaries of nature reserves and mountain zones. It will help you find the capital, region, settlements political map France. Regions of France on the map, or rather, each region is marked with different colors.

Attractions

If you are a fan of French cheeses Camembert, Livarot and Pont-l'Evêque, go to their historical homeland Normandy. Normandy on the map of France occupies the northwestern region of the Monarchy. If you are a wine gourmet and come to Monarchy on vacation, do not forget to look into the main, ancient agricultural province of the wine regions of France - Burgundy, Alsace, Corsica, Bordeaux.

If you are a lover of classics and beauty, go to the Louvre. In addition to ski and balneological centers, entertainment lovers can go to the European Disneyland, the Grand Opera, and of course admire the Eiffel Tower.

Chamonix

Chamonix is ​​a city that is the center of the Chamonix-Mont Blanc ski region. Chamonix is ​​famous for its famous 20 km off-piste descent, called the White Valley, with the summit of the Aiguille du Midi (3843 meters).

Courchevel

Courchevel attracts skiers and snowboarders with its wide and smooth slopes. The longest route is almost 4 km long. Wealthy people and celebrities from all over the world flock here.

Tignes

In this wonderful place of lovers skiing hold stages of the World Cup. The total complexity of all routes is 300 km.

Resorts by the sea

The sea and balneological resorts of France on the map are located mainly on the coasts on both sides of the French Monarchy. The best spa center in all of Europe can be provided by the Evian resort on Lake Geneva.

Roya

The history of the Auvergne region began in ancient times, but the place where the most famous thermal resorts In France it became only in the 19th century. The resort of Roya is located in a mountainous area, which fascinates tourists with its unique nature and a riot of greenery, among other things, the resort provides balneotherapy. In the Auvergne region, you can also visit the equally famous resort of Vichy, which has many health centers, as well as medieval palaces and castles.

Riviera

The Riviera is a delightful coastline that stretches along the Mediterranean Sea and is divided into two halves. One is French, the other is Italian. The coast itself is lined with magnificent beaches, which in turn are located at the foot of the fabulous hills of the Alps. East End The Riviera starts from Marseille and ends at the border with Italy.

Marseille on the map of France is located in the southeast, it is the country's largest port in the Provence region. Provence itself on the map of France is also located among the Alps and the sea in the southeastern part of the country. Riviera is the most popular resort with a typical Mediterranean climate.

20 kilometers from Nice, located dwarf state Monaco on the coast of the Ligurian Sea. Monaco has the most prestigious and famous resort area, in the Monte Carlo area. Many sports competitions are held here, such as UEFA matches, Formula 1 races, Tour de France cycling races, etc.

Cagnes-sur-Mer

Cagnes-sur-Mer - tourist centre located in the same region of Provence, not far from Nice. In turn, Nice on the map of France is located next to the border of Italy. The Bay of Angels is a region not only of resorts and beaches, but also famous people and stunning sights.

Cote d'Azur

The Côte d'Azur of France is the French part of the entire Mediterranean coast. The mild and friendly weather is attractive to tourists, but due to the large flow of vacationers, vacations and real estate are the most expensive here.

France, a state located in western Europe, owns overseas territories that have different legal status.

The area of ​​the country without overseas possessions is 547.03 thousand km2, the population in 2017 is 66.99 million people, the capital is the city of Paris.

Under French jurisdiction there are islands and archipelagos - Martinique, Guadeloupe, New Caledonia, Reunion and a number of others. The country also owns the Mediterranean island of Corsica.

A detailed map of France shows the neighboring states with which it shares borders:

  • land (length 4072 km) - Belgium, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Monaco, Andorra, Spain, Luxembourg;
  • maritime - Great Britain.

The country is located approximately the same distance from the equator and the North Pole. Has a beneficial geographical position, which is characterized by output to Atlantic Ocean in the west and a large land border with most of the leading states of Europe in the east. The mainland of the country has a hexagonal shape.

France on the world map: nature and climate

The country extends in the meridional direction for 950 km; approximately the same distance must be covered when moving from west to east. The following natural areas are located here:

  • deciduous forests;
  • steppes;
  • Mediterranean evergreen forests;
  • areas of altitudinal zonation.

A map of France in Russian shows that the most high point countries Mont Blanc mountain– 4810 m above sea level, and the lowest delta of the Rhone River is 2 m.

Relief

France on the world map is distinguished by a combination of different relief forms. In the west and north there are large plains, among which the Paris Basin, the lowlands of the Rhone and Saône, and the Aquitaine lowland stand out. The center of the country is dominated by hilly terrain; the French Massif Central stands out here with maximum heights up to 1700 m. Mountains occupy about 23% of the area, the largest mountain regions are the Jura, the French Alps, the Pyrenees, the Ardennes, and the Vosges.

Water resources

The sources of most French rivers are in the Massif Central and flow into Mediterranean Sea or Atlantic Ocean. The longest of them:

  • Rona- the deepest river with a length of 812 km, which is actively used in the transport sector, the agricultural sector and hydropower. It has the largest tributary - the Sona.
  • Loire– most long river country (1020 km), but in summer it is navigable only in downstream, the largest tributaries of the Cher, Allier and Indre.
  • Seine- flows in the flat part of France, is navigable and provides transportation of goods between the capital and Rouen.

The coastline of France has a length of 4668 km and runs along the Mediterranean Sea, the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel, which belong to the Atlantic Ocean. It combines flat beaches and rocky cliffs, long shores and sharp bends.

Flora and fauna

Just over a quarter of France's territory is covered by forests. In the western and northern regions there are oaks, birches, spruces, walnuts, and cork trees are also found. Palm trees, agave, cork oak, and citrus fruits grow in the Mediterranean coast area. About 15% of the territory is occupied by parks and reserves. National Park Mercantour has 2 thousand plant species, a tenth of which are endangered. More than 2.2 thousand plant species of continental and Mediterranean types grow in Seven.

The country is home to about 135 species of mammals, including one that has disappeared and another 20 that are at various stages of extinction. Here you can find a wolf, weasel, raccoon dog, wild cat, fallow deer, several species of seals, fin whale, blue whale, sika deer and many other animals.

Of the reptiles, only one poisonous one lives - the common viper.

In coastal areas there are many types of fish - herring, tuna, cod, flounder, mackerel and others.

Climatic features

Most of France is located in a temperate climate zone; in the area of ​​the Mediterranean coast, a subtropical climate prevails. Due to its elongation in the meridional direction, the country is characterized by climatic diversity. The northwestern and western regions (Brittany, Normandy) have a pronounced maritime climate with high rainfall, mild winters, moderately warm summers and frequent strong winds. Average temperatures in winter months are +5, +7°C, in summer +16, +17°C.

In the east, the climate is more continental - it is characterized by a greater temperature range, so winters here are colder (January averages are 0°C), and summers are noticeably warmer (July averages are +20°C).

The southern regions are dominated by a subtropical Mediterranean-type climate. Negative temperatures are very rare here, and most of the precipitation falls in winter. Summer is long and hot; in the western half there is a cold northwest wind, the mistral, about 100 days a year.

Map of France with cities. Administrative division of the country

The country is divided into 18 regions, of which 12 are located in the mainland, 1 on the island of Corsica and 5 are classified as overseas. They have no legal autonomy, but have the right to adopt a budget and impose their own taxes.

All regions include 101 departments and the Lyon metropolis. The grassroots units are considered to be communes, of which there are 36,682.

Largest cities

On a map of France with cities in Russian you can see the location of all settlements countries, including the largest ones. These include:

  • Paris- the capital of the state with a population of 2.27 million people (2014). It is located on the banks of the Seine River in the northern half of the country in the North French Lowland. The length from west to east is about 18 km, and from north to south it is two times less.
  • Marseilleslargest port France with a population of 869.8 thousand people (2015). Located near the mouth of the Rhone River on the coast of the Gulf of Lyon in the Mediterranean Sea. The city is located on hills that stretch in tiers along the seashore. Near it there are many calanques - rocky bays.
  • Lyon– a city in the southeast of the country with a population of 506.6 thousand people (2014). Located on the territory of the Rhone Lowland at the confluence of the Soniv Rhone River. Around Lyon there are more gardens and vineyards.

Map of France with regions

France on the world map

Detailed map of France

Tourist map of France

France map

France - amazing country, in which one region is more interesting than another and each of them is worthy of visiting. The map of France will help you navigate and identify the most interesting places for you.

Before excursions to neighboring countries, it would be useful to consider the location of France on the world map. France borders: in the north with Belgium, in the northeast - with Luxembourg and Germany, in the east with Switzerland, in the southeast - with Monaco and Italy, in the southwest with Andorra and Spain. France also owns the island of Corsica and more than twenty overseas territories and departments.

A map of France can be very useful to you when traveling around this European country. Using a map, for example, you can see the location of cities relative to each other, calculate the approximate travel time, build tourist routes. A detailed map of France will prove useful when visiting one or more of the country's twenty-seven regions. A map of France in Russian will be convenient both when planning a trip and already on the spot. Also pay attention to the map of France with landmarks. Any of the cards presented can be printed and taken with you.

France refers to those states that are the dream of most people on the planet to visit. The country of Burgundy and croissants borrowed from the Austrians is associated with Eiffel Tower, Coco Chanel, Bastille Day and the famous Marseillaise.

France on the world and Europe map

Country location on the European continent. You can often hear the expression that France is the heart of France. It shouldn’t be taken literally, although there is some geographical truth in it.

Where is?

In terms of territory, France is second only to Ukraine on the European continent. The mainland of the state, when viewed from space, resembles hexagon, located on the map between 46 º 00 ‘N. from the equator and 2 ° 00’ E. from Greenwich.

The area of ​​the country together with overseas territories is 675.4 thousand sq. km.

Countries it borders with

The metropolis has common land borders with 8 states. French overseas territories have borders with three countries. Among the countries bordering European France:

  • Luxembourg;
  • Andorra;

French overseas territories border on Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles.

How to get there from Russia?

The best way to get from Russia to France by plane. This is the most convenient and fastest way. Only from Moscow Sheremetyevo Air airlines France and Aeroflot operate 7 joint flights daily to Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport.

Within 48 hours can be reached by train from Nice and 38 hours from Paris.

Buy plane tickets using this convenient form search. Enter information about cities of departure and arrival, departure date And number of passengers.

Detailed map of France with provinces and cities

France is a country with a high population density. There are 115 inhabitants per 1 km of its territory. Marked on the map of France a large number of cities, which are connected to each other by many roads cutting its territory.

Capital

The main city of the country is . The capital of France, with a population of 2.2 million people, annually receives more than 25 million tourists coming to it from all over the world. Paris is more than 2000 years old.

Together with the suburbs, the population of the Parisian agglomerate exceeds 10 million people.

Provinces

The territory of France is divided into 39 historical provinces. The most famous of them are Burgundy, Normandy, Poitou, Bordeaux, Provence, Anjou and Brittany. This division is not official. The country's administrative system includes 22 regions and 96 departments.

Big cities

The second largest city in France is Marseilles. Its population is 850 thousand people. In addition to it, the top ten largest cities in the world include:

  1. Lyon;
  2. Toulouse;
  3. Nice;
  4. Nantes;
  5. Strasbourg;
  6. Montpellier;
  7. Bordeaux;
  8. Lille.

Country information

  • The founder is considered to be king, who bore the name Clovis. He was the first French monarch.
  • At different times by country ruled by dynasties Carolingians, Capetians, Valois, Bourbons and Louis.
  • Transforming the country into republic associated with the name of Napoleon Bonaparte.
  • The country is parliamentary republic. It is a nuclear power that is part of the UN, EU and NATO.
  • France ranks 20th in the world in terms of population. Slightly more people live on the continental territory of the country 62.8 million people.
  • The official language of the state is French. For three centuries it had the same status in England.

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