Cape in the southeast of Crimea. Capes of Crimea
“Bay” is a word derived from the German Bucht (a separate part of land). Such pieces of coastline, isolated by relief features, can have large bodies of water. The bays of Crimea (there are 75 significant ones) have a variety of attractions. Some of them have been turned into a series of convenient beaches.
Details about swimming recreation can be found at http://hochu-na-yuga.ru/krym/. And here we will only give general information about the Tauride waters, sometimes very stingy. It is worth noting that the peculiarity of the peninsula is that not a single mini-bay is similar to the other. For convenience, all bays are divided by geographical location, and the bays of Sevastopol are placed in a separate section. In the review we move from Eastern Shore through the South to the West Bank.
Bays of eastern Crimea
The eastern bays of Crimea lie in two coastal landscapes - steppe (around the city of Kerch and in the Leninsky region), as well as small-rocky (southwest of the city of Feodosia).
Kazantipskaya
A huge inlet in the Sea of Azov - between the cape of the same name and the Chagany Peninsula. The length of the coast is 28 kilometers (it is already considered a bay, but the second in size - after Feodosia). The average depth is 8 meters. On its different sides there are such settlements as Mysovoe and Novootradnoe. The sea edge is shell-sand. The entry into the water here is quite shallow, “childish”. There are small coves inside. About them below.
Arabatskaya
In terms of the length of the water's edge it ranks 2nd (in the ranking of eastern Crimea) - after Kazantip. Popular place recreation. After all, in summer, in local shallow waters, the temperature of Azov water reaches +29°C. In the west it abuts an elongated spit with the same name. The surface is mainly shell rock. You get here through the villages of Kamenskoye and Zavodskoye. In the east it borders on the Aktash Upland.
Russian
This is a cove in the west of Cape Kazantip. On its shell rock there is a resort village. She is known only thanks to the elite guest house“Russian Bay” and adjacent to some beaches in the village of Shchelkino. The length of the edge is only 4 kilometers.
Tatar
It is located, on the contrary, in the east of Kazantip (the village of Azovskoe), also being part of it. The shell is small. Very clean. The sea is shallow. The place was chosen by windsurfers.
Wide
This is the harbor of the resort village of Semenovka and the adjacent garden plots.
Turquoise
Southern continuation of Shirokaya Bay (still Semenovka). There is a famous hotel here. Arriving here, you can explore all the iron ore deposits Kerch Peninsula. Just look closely at the different layers of the 20-meter ravine, the “wall” of the bay.
Kitenskaya
Holidays in the bays of Crimea for some tourists consist of enjoying the “golden” sands. Some of them run in an arc between capes Kiten and Krasny Kut (between the villages of Semenovka and Zavodskoye). The highlight of the location is sandy beaches 30 m wide.
Bulganak (Rifov)
This place was nicknamed Reef Bay because of the underwater rocks. Thanks to them, many ships ran aground (this point is interesting for divers). In the south and southwest the banks are steep and steep. On the south-eastern side stands the Yurkino farm. In the background is the city of Temir-Oba.
Marine Corps (Chokrak)
Southern end of Perekop Bay
The northernmost bay west bank(of those that have recreational value) there is a strongly dissected water area, in the north of which stands the city of Krasnoperekopsk. In the extreme south of the bay (Portovoe village, Lebyazhi Islands) there are sandy beaches. And the sand here is snow-white, although it is mixed with various plant deposits and shells! In fact, this is the southern section of the Perekop Bay.
Bays of Sevastopol
Those bays of Crimea that are located within the metropolis of Sevastopol are the closest. It is not for nothing that the aborigines conventionally divide the city into their coastlines. Locality was created as the largest Crimean port - just when taking into account amazing features local (exclusively rocky) coast.
Sevastopol
We are talking about the largest bay of the Black Sea, because its area is 8 square kilometers, and the length coastline– almost 25.5 kilometers. It is of strategic importance for the Russian Federation - the main base of our fleet is located here. The not least important commercial port is also located here. There are marine factories and enterprises. Inside this water area (like in a large nesting doll) there are several more bays hidden. The eastern end of this basin is the estuary of the Chernaya River. And in terms of ease of navigation, only the bays of Hong Kong and Sydney can compare with this corner of the world's oceans.
South
The remaining bays of Sevastopol, lying inside the Sevastopol Bay, do not have such monumental significance. This is the most prestigious place in the city (Marine and Railway Stations, Grafskaya Pier, Lenin Street and many other “business card” objects are located here).
Quarantine
These bays of Sevastopol (Yuzhnaya and Karantinnaya) are separated by the insignificant Artillery Bay. Unlike the first, the second is two-section.
Sand (New)
Further to the west, the southern side of the Sevastopol Bay continues with this water area. The boulevard of the park named after A. Akhmatova and st. Efremova. There is a beach here. It consists of imported sand. This explains the name of the “new” harbor.
Streletskaya
The “deep” bays of Crimea continue to move west, the longest being Streletskaya. Around it are Fisherman's Wharf Avenue and the Presidential Cadet School.
Holland
This is the only bay of Sevastopol known to tourists, lying on the northern side of the Sevastopol Bay. On its embankments there is the Poklonny Cross, the Kurchatov Street square, and a noisy beach.
Cossack
Some Crimean bays are branches of larger bases. For example, Cossack Harbor - East End Double bay. Popular for the excavations of Strabonov Chersonese, an abandoned airfield, three beaches, and also for water parachuting.
Marble (Moon)
It is located far south of the center of the agglomeration - 2.5 kilometers east of Cape Fiolent. Pink limestone, very similar to marble, is mined here. Reminds me of a sickle.
The city district also includes four more famous bays of Sevastopol:
- Kamyshovaya – coordinates 44.584000, 33.424937. Oil piers, Rybakov street.
- Solenaya – coordinates 44.575320, 33.404096. 4 beaches, dolphinarium, airfield museum.
- Artillery - coordinates 44.613761, 33.518766. Kornilov and Klokachevo embankments, the Southern Hermitage, a dolphinarium and a zoo, 7 prestigious restaurants.
- Round – coordinates 44.601562, 33.444970. Yacht club, Parus stadium, Omega beach, Green Theater, ruins of ancient settlements, sanatorium, hotel, 3 restaurants and arboretum (located on Heroes of Stalingrad Avenue).
So, we have chosen for you the most interesting (from the point of view of travelers) bays of Crimea. Photos are attached to those that are awarded a big story. And theoretically, the role of bays can be played by some lakes, with their ends already resting on the sea, but that’s a completely different story...
0It is difficult to find in Crimea a place as colorful and covered in legends as Cape Fiolent. It owes its memorable appearance to its volcanic origin: approximately 150-160 million years ago, streams of lava were erupted into the sea, forever frozen in the shape of a pyramid. And today Cape Fiolent (Crimea) attracts tourists not only with its beauty, but also wonderful beach, natural grottoes and nearby attractions.
general information
The cape was known back in antiquity. This is evidenced by its ancient name “Parthenium”: translated from ancient Greek it means “Cape of the Virgin”. In the Middle Ages, when the St. George Monastery was built near it, this natural site received a new name - Cape St. George. The current name was first recorded at the end of the 18th century; its origin has not been fully elucidated. According to the most popular version, it comes from the Greek "God's country."
Looking at Cape Fiolent on the map of Crimea, it is easy to see that it is located on the Heracles Peninsula. It is only 15 km away from the center of Sevastopol. It is believed that this is where the Main Ridge begins Crimean mountains. Both the cape itself and the area around it are classified as specially protected: since August 1996, a landscape reserve has been operating here, with a total area of 31.7 hectares.
Guidebooks begin their description of Cape Fiolent (Crimea) with mentions of the amazing atmosphere of this place. The combination of coastal seclusion and untouched nature makes a strong impression on even the most experienced travelers. The length of the cape is approximately 7 km, maximum height rocks - about 200 m, so from its height unsurpassed panoramas open up to admiring tourists. However, no less delight than the cape itself are caused by such natural objects, like Jasper Beach and Diana's Grotto.
Attractions Fiolent
Under a cliff 150 m high there is one of best beaches peninsula, called “Jasper” for its unusual pebbles. As you can see in the photo of the beach near Cape Fiolent (Crimea), it comes in a variety of colors - from black to gray-blue, from green to red, and sometimes there are pieces of jasper and carnelian among the pebbles. The sea near the beach amazes not only with the rich azure color of the water, but also with its ideal purity. Thanks to the abundance of juniper growing on the slopes of the cape, the invigorating aroma of this bush is mixed with the freshness of the breeze. It is not surprising that the 450-meter Jasper Beach attracts tourists not only in summer: the romance and uniqueness of this place is felt no less strongly in January than in July.
To the west of Yashmovoy there is another beach called “Tsarsky”, about 300 m long. The sea here is the same azure, but the pebbles are darker than on “Yashmovoy”. Tsarskoye Beach, which is always not crowded, is preferred by those who seek solitude and silence.
However, no matter how magnificent the beaches of Cape Fiolent (Crimea) are, Diana’s Grotto deserves no less attention. The arch-shaped passage through the rock, created by nature itself, amazes the imagination: the legends about the ancient altar located here immediately come to mind. It’s almost impossible to go down the steep rocks to it, but if you swim there, you can enjoy underwater species: The water in the grotto is clear, like crystal.
The St. George Monastery, which has existed since the 10th century, is also worth a visit. From 891 to 1922, prayers were continuously offered within its walls: even the Crimean khans did not dare to close this monastery. Tsars and geniuses visited here - Griboedov, Chekhov, Bunin. In 1991, the monastery complex was returned to the church, and today it is not only a cultural monument, but also one of the spiritual centers.
6 things to do on Cape Fiolent
In addition to relaxing on the beach, swimming and photography, Fiolent offers tourists a lot of other entertainment. Among them:
- Diving. You will see stunning underwater caves and atolls.
- Communication with dolphins. They often appear in shallow water, chasing schools of fish.
- Fishing. Even inexperienced fishermen do not leave here without a catch.
- Meditation. The cape and its surroundings have a very special energy.
- Jumping. A jump from a height of 50 m will allow you to get a weekly dose of adrenaline in a few minutes.
- Kayaking. By renting a kayak, you can explore all the grottoes and dive in deep places.
Cape Fiolent (Crimea): how to get there
The easiest way to get to the cape is for residents of Sevastopol: just take one of the minibuses or trolleybus No. 20. From Balaklava to the cape you will either have to sail by boat or take a bus with a transfer. Those tourists who are staying, for example, in Yalta, will first have to travel almost two hours to Sevastopol by bus, and then look for a minibus to Fiolent. In summer, such a trip can be quite tiring. However, there is another way that allows you to see Fiolent, as well as any other attraction, without effort and discomfort: to stay in a 5-star hotel, the concierge service of which organizes excursions for guests. In Yalta this is Villa Elena - a hotel for VIP holidays, which has the same rating on Booking.com as best hotels Nice - 9.4.
Excursions and holidays with Villa Elena
Guests of this hotel will not have to find out where Cape Fiolent is located in Crimea and how to get to it faster: just indicate the purpose of the trip, and the concierge service will take care of the rest. The excursion format can be anything from a mini-cruise to a picnic: the hotel provides, among other things, catering services. Guests of Villa Elena can visit not only Cape Fiolent, but also any point on the map of Crimea, see any attraction, but organizing excursions at the highest level does not limit the hotel’s advantages.
It is enough to enter the territory of the hotel, closed from outsiders, to feel its atmosphere, reminiscent of the atmosphere of country palaces in which crowned heads rested. At sight historical building hotels, this comparison will not seem an exaggeration: the Art Nouveau villa, built in 1912, is not inferior in beauty to the princely residences of that era. Thanks to careful restoration, the villa looks as magnificent as it did more than a hundred years ago, while its interiors are as beautiful as the façade. Painted walls, exquisite accessories, and handmade Italian furniture transport guests to the Art Nouveau era, when luxury was considered not a whim, but a necessity. The furnishings of each of the 11 residences of the historic building are unique, and lovers more modern design The interiors of the 32 rooms of the new building, built in 2012, will delight you.
“Villa Elena” resembles a palace not only with the elegance of its interiors: at any time of the day, guests can contact the hotel staff, and their wishes will be fulfilled. Without leaving the hotel grounds, you can enjoy a variety of pleasures, from swimming in the heated outdoor pool to tasting 400 wines in the hotel's wine library. Three tennis courts and a spa will help recharge your batteries for adult guests at Villa Elena, and kids club and the freshest cakes straight from the bakery will delight the kids. In the signature restaurant, you can not only try delicious dishes, but also order a cooking master class. If we add to the above the excellent location - a stone's throw from the Yalta embankment, then it will become obvious: the phrases “Villa Elena” and “VIP vacation” are synonymous.
Sudak, Morskoe village
Cape Ai-Foka in the village of Morskoye The Crimean peninsula is full of beautiful and mysterious places. But the capes make a special impression. Many of them are the subject of legends and mysterious stories, their majestic appearance is captured by artists, and poets immortalize them in their lines... one of these is Cape Ai-Foka. It is located in the Sudak region, between the villages of Novy Svet and Morskoye.
Chernomorsky district
The amazing Tarkhankut Peninsula in Crimea The western part of Crimea has gained fame due to many factors. Primarily due to the fact that it is a clean, beautiful and attractive place for most types of recreation. Since ancient times, the Tarkhankut Peninsula has attracted people with its amazing beauty and strange bays.
Sevastopol, Balaklava district
Cape Aya in Crimea is a pearl among the rocks “The Lost World” - this is the name of the protected area of nature, located 8 km from Balaklava. Rarely beautiful seaside landscapes and breathtaking landscapes are the main thing that attracts tourists picturesque cape with the tender name Aya. Here you can also swim, sunbathe on the beach, admire the beauty of the underwater world, climb mountains and get acquainted with ancient monuments.
Sevastopol
Cape Fiolent - you won’t find anything like it anywhere else in Crimea. People are often attracted to places that are practically untouched by human presence. There are few of these left, especially in the European part of the continent. Fortunately, one of the places is located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula. And anyone who wants to touch pristine nature can easily get there.
Sudak, town. New World
Cape Kapchik: the new world of Eurasia The village of New World is known far beyond the Crimean Peninsula. First of all, tourists go to Cape Kapchik, which, in addition to its exotic views, offers a unique walking tour and an unforgettable experience. Princely Cape Once upon a time the local lands belonged to Prince Lev Golitsyn.
The expedition “All Capes of Crimea” is the most significant and most best trip of the past year. His main goal was to photograph all the named capes of Crimea, the names of which can be found on Genshab maps with a scale of 1000 and 500 meters, as well as on the tourist atlas.
Expedition “All Capes of Crimea”
But first, a little theory. A cape is a piece of land that juts out into the sea, lake or river. It can be composed of both bedrock and sediment. In practice, even satellite map It is very difficult to determine the exact location of the cape, and only on the ground it becomes clear why this particular promontory is called a cape.
A typical example is Cape “Red” in the north-west of the Crimean Peninsula. On maps it looks like a flat section of the coast; moreover, the coastline in this place is concave towards the mainland. But in the photograph we see a completely different picture - this is a full-fledged cape.
Cape "Red" on maps
Cape "Red" in the photo
The total distance of our expedition was 3148 km, of which 1730 km along the contour of the Crimean coastline. During this time, the relief managed to change from the sandy shallows of the Karkinitsky Bay, the shell deposits of Tarkhankut, the pathos mountains South Coast to the clay of the Feodosia Bay, the limestone of the Kerch Peninsula and the Sivash swamp.
You can view our track. The most difficult section turned out to be the South Coast. Initially, it was planned to photograph its capes from a boat rented in Balaklava Bay. But we did not take into account the fact that on the way from Balaklava to Alushta there is Cape Sarych with government dachas, which cannot be approached from the sea within 5 km - this is the maximum distance from the shore for a small boat. Therefore, we had to “take” these capes on our own.
As a result of the expedition, a map was obtained with the points of all 98 capes and their photographs. Well, in this report I will post a description of the highlights of the trip with photographs.
The expedition began with the capture of Cape Kartkazak and an overnight stay on the Bakal Spit. IN Lately the sand of the spit is actively washed away by the surf, so that every year its length decreases. Already now, Cape Peschany, marked on the maps of Genshab, in practice is an island.
The spit is washed by currents from different sides, which is why, with absolutely the same weather, on one side the sea will be cold and calm, and on the other, warm and stormy.
At Cape Kartkazak
Dawn on the Bakal Spit
We continued our further movement counterclockwise from west to south and east of Crimea. In the area of Cape Tarkhankut, the most memorable thing was the stone fields. It’s hard to imagine what can be grown on them and how agricultural machinery works on them.
Fresh harvest of stones at Cape Black
Black shell rock of Cape Cherny
“Tarkhankut”, not for the first time, was upset by the huge amount of garbage that is spread in an even layer throughout the entire peninsula by the winter winds. It seems that only the organization of a reserve there and its complete closure from public access can save the situation.
Cape "Tarkhankut"
During the capture of Cape “Red”, which is actually located on the salt lake “Sasyk” near Evpatoria, we decided to shorten the path and drove along the dam laid through it back in Soviet times. The middle of the dam turned out to be very washed out, but we realized this too late. As a result, the Nissan Patrol got stuck on its narrow ridge and we had to build a stone ramp to the water for a turn for several hours.
On the dam of Lake Sasyk
The Sevastopol area is remembered for the huge number of Russian military bases, which make access to the seashore very difficult. We accidentally came across one of them, having paved the road along a very steep climb. But everything turned out to be a little frightening for the base duty officer...
From the territory of the military base, Cape Fiolent was taken, consisting of rocks of volcanic origin - the remains of a volcano that was active here about 150 million years ago.
Cape "Fiolent"
Capes "Lermontov" and "Vinogradny" in the area of Cape "Fiolent"
The failure to rent a boat for a trip along the South Coast contributed to a serious approach to this section of the route. We left at dawn and arrived at the camp in the New World at sunset. We had to wander a lot among the huge number of sanatoriums and cottages on the shore, and walk a lot in search of good angles for photography.
But there was enough time for everything. We even allocated half an hour for water procedures somewhere under the Nikitsky Botanical Garden.
To capture the capes in the area of Mount Meganom, we had to enter the territory of a wind power plant. According to information from Wikipedia, the wind farm is not functioning, most of the units were destroyed or damaged by hurricane winds and looters. This is due to design errors and lack of maintenance.
The construction of the wind farm caused significant damage to the landscape, both aesthetically and naturally.
Starting from Koktebel, the weather deteriorated - rain clouds rolled in and a strong wind rose. But this did not stop us from continuing the expedition and discovering a stunning place in the Ordzhonikidze region - the Biyuk-Yanyshar ridge. The ridge has the appearance of low ridges with gentle northern and steep rocky southern slopes, heavily dissected by erosion. It is a direct continuation of the ancient Karadag volcano.
The slopes of the ridge are actively used both by paragliders and, judging by the huge number of tracks, by jeepers. We also decided not to lag behind and crossed the ridge from south to north and headed towards Feodosia.
Beyond Feodosia, the landscape changed dramatically. The mountains disappeared and instead of them appeared an endless steppe, dry salt lakes and red clay - we found ourselves on the Akmanai Isthmus between the main part of Crimea and the Kerch Peninsula.
At the bottom of the salt lake "Kachik"
By the way, military base in the Sevastopol area we were the first to take, but not the only one. The next time we crossed paths with the warriors in the area of capes “Chauda” and “Opuk”, where they had been conducting exercises since the spring.
This time, we were able to drive through “officially” with the permission of the local colonel, whom we entertained a little with a performance in the form of a two-hour evacuation of a Nissan Navara from the tight embrace of the treacherous sand. For information, the sand there is quite coarse and loose, which is why the car is buried quickly, deeply and for a long time.
Operation Nissan Navara Evacuation
Military camp between capes "Chauda" and "Opuk"
As we approached Kerch, the landscape began to take on a classic Azov look - low, gentle hills with beams and limestone outcrops along the coastline.
Cape Taquil
"Bird Market"
On the Kerch Peninsula you can find many resorts, which we jokingly call among ourselves “vacation for 5 hryvnia.” In fact, this is all very sad.
Despite the problems with fresh water, this part of Crimea is rich in various attractions - both natural and artificial. In its small territory there are many nature reserves and nature reserves, there are mud volcanoes. Settlements of the Stone and Bronze Ages have been identified on the peninsula. There are excellent hunting grounds here, and the shallow Azov Sea warms up quickly and is ideal for children's recreation.
But resort infrastructure leaves much to be desired. Only dirt roads lead to most villages, garbage dumps are adjacent to beaches, and the phrase “there are free cardboard boxes” becomes a reality.
Near Cape Borzovka
But still, these places are very soulful. What does it cost installed on the most high point peninsula, Mount Khroni, soft sofa overlooking the Sea of Azov. Or a small hotel built on the very edge of Cape Kiten. I wish I could have a cup of coffee on his balcony during a storm!
Hotel on the edge of Cape Kiten
Well, our expedition was coming to an end. There were only a couple of capes ahead on Sivash - the Rotten Sea...
At this moment I thought about the question, which of the capes turned out to be the best of the entire trip? It’s hard to say, but most of all I remember this last one, with the symbolic name “Nameless”.
Cape "Nameless" on Sivash
It was there that we realized the depth of the work done. Understanding that, despite many factors, we completed the expedition - we took all 98 capes and invested a week of time.