Islands and resorts of Greece. What peninsula is Greece on? Where is Greece? Greece on the world map Map of Greece in English
- the most picturesque and largest island of Greece, the shape of the island resembles a flying dragon, on which are located best resorts Greece: Elounda, Rethymnon, Hersonissos, Agios Nikolaos and romantic Chania. Crete has all the conditions for tourists of different categories and ages: for students there are inexpensive hotels and noisy discos; for respectable tourists - fashionable resorts; privacy and tranquility - for newlyweds, as well as everything necessary for a holiday with children. Tourists on the island Crete attracts a mild climate, picturesque nature, clear sea, beautiful beaches, many historical monuments, architectural excavations different eras and a developed hotel chain. Crete is the most accessible Greek island both from Moscow and from the regions of Russia. Find your ideal holiday package on Crete
How much does a tour to Greece cost?
Zakynthos Island - Blue Caves, Navagio Bay
Zakynthos Island (the capital of Zakynthos) stands out from other Greek islands thanks to natural beauty and a unique underwater world. Rocks and mountains in the west, densely forested hills and plains, olive groves, endless sandy snow-white beaches 123 km long, clear blue sea, secluded bays and bays, underwater caves and sunken ships - an excellent place to relax and water activities. Long sandy beaches, resort towns, villages and tourist complexes occupy mainly the northeastern and southeastern parts of the island. It is worth noting that the island does not experience a shortage of hotels. There is a wide range of developed tourist infrastructure of hotels here. various categories: from 2* and above, to specialized spa hotels. The most popular resorts Zakynthos Islands: Laganas, Kalamaki, Vasilikos, Agrassi, Tsilivi. Tours with direct flights to the island. Zakynthos in 2019 is available from late May to early October from Moscow and St. Petersburg. Tours from Moscow to the island of Zakynthos are based on direct flights twice a week (Wednesday, Saturday), from St. Petersburg once a week on Thursdays.
Santorini Island - life on Vulcan, the legendary Atlantis
Santorini Island– highlight tourist world Greece. Historical heritage past civilizations, sandy beaches of volcanic black, red and white sand, azure Aegean sea And unique architecture, expressed in small houses painted in blue, indigo and white colors in combination with fresh flowers in pots - have long become business card paradise holiday in Greece on the Island of Santorini. Boat trips on yachts, a calm and moderate atmosphere of relaxation, dynamic nightlife, shopping, spa hotels and sightseeing - all this is harmoniously combined in Santorini. Therefore, it is cozy, convenient and accessible for various categories of tourists! Tours to Santorini from Moscow are available only with transfers. You can also visit Santorini by ferry, for example, from the island of Crete.
Chios - juicy fruits, masticha, honey and relaxing holiday!
Chios Island is still less known on the Russian market, which sets it apart from other Greek islands, where there are an excessive number of Russians. It is located next to Turkey: only 5 km separates it from Turkish resort Cesme. The island of Chios is intended for relaxing holiday and holidays with children. Chios has towns and villages in medieval style, in this it is similar to the island of Rhodes. O. Chios is suitable for those tourists who are ready to learn Greek traditions, culture and enjoy beautiful views and the sea. The “highlight” of the island of Chios is that it is the only place on earth where mastiha trees produce a special resin (mastiha). Mastiha has healing properties and people have learned to make various products from it, including chocolate.
Mykonos is the island where celebrities vacation!
Mykonos- this is the most prestigious holiday on the islands of Greece. Night life with discos and their colorful lights never ceases on the island of Mykonos during the peak season from July to September. The architectural appearance of. Mykonos is a harmony of low houses in white and blue tones, hilly terrain and a rugged coastline by the Aegean Sea. The beaches of the island are mostly sandy and of mixed type (sand and pebbles). They are suitable for both young people and active rest. In general, visiting the island of Mykonos, looking at everyday life, cuisine and dynamic parties, enjoying the beach and first-class service is worth it at least once in your life. You need to see where elite youth, politicians and famous show business stars vacation. And if this is not even a full vacation, but sightseeing tour for a couple of days with neighboring islands on the ferry - you shouldn’t deprive yourself of this opportunity!
Resorts and attractions of the Peloponnese island
Peloponnese Peninsula is the southern region of the mainland Greece. Peninsula Peloponnese attracts tourists from all over the world with its historical past and many attractions. On Peloponnese Peninsula there are such significant cities ancient civilization How: Argos, Epidaurus, Sparta, Patras, Mycenae. Therefore, the holiday spent here will be exciting, meaningful and educational thanks to the rich excursion programs. The beaches on the peninsula are purely sandy or sandy with small inclusions of small pebbles. Absence large resorts(usually scattered hotels or apartments) does not scare away tourists who want to enjoy the beauty of architectural monuments and amazing ancient buildings.
Holidays in Halkidiki in Greece
Peninsula Halkidiki looks like a trident, each end of which is a peninsula Kassandra, Sithonia and Agios Oros(Holy Mount Athos). This southern peninsula on the Greek mainland is unique nature reserve with green hills dotted with vineyards, with unique forests, flowers, azure sea, large sandy beaches. This peninsula is ideal for family vacation with children, couples or travelers who want to spend a calm and measured holiday. You can choose from many comfortable and well-maintained beaches, as well as wild and secluded ones. There are youth resorts in Halkidiki: Kallithea (Kassandra); Neos Marmaris (Sithonia). While vacationing in Halkidiki you can go to the main attraction mainland Greece– mountain Olympus, on which, according to myths, all the ancient Greek gods lived. A tour of Thessaloniki will leave you with an unforgettable experience. and a trip to the Meteora mountains with a visit to the monasteries of the same name. Halkidiki is located near international airport Thessaloniki. What makes holidays in the resorts of Halkidiki accessible to residents of Russian regions. Tours to the resorts of Halkidiki in 2019 with direct flights to Thessaloniki are available from 11 cities of Russia: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Krasnodar, Kazan, Voronezh, Volgograd, Samara, Mineralnye Vody, Rostov-on-Don, Nizhny Novgorod. Find the best tour to Halkidiki among all the offers of tour operators.
How much does a holiday in Greece cost?
The capital of Greece - Athens - attractions
Athens- capital of Greece. Currently Athens resort - This modern city with a population of 3.6 million. residents with excellent developed tourism infrastructure. The city of Athens is surrounded by mountains: Aigaleo, Parnitha, Pendeli, Imito, and from the southwest - the Saronic Gulf. Athens combine all types of recreation: this is a wonderful place with historical, architectural monuments, With shopping centers, with hotels for different incomes, with beautiful beaches, sea, restaurants, cafes. Resorts a few kilometers from Athens: Glyfada, Vouliagmeni, Kifisia, Faliro, Voura, Varkiza, Kavouri, Mati, Marathonas, Vravrona, Lagonisi, Nea Marka, Loutraki.
Greece is a state with official name The Hellenic Republic, located in southern Europe.
The country's territory is located on Balkan Peninsula, and also scattered across the islands. Detailed map Greece provides an opportunity to explore geographical features each of them. The capital of the state is Athens.
The area of mainland Greece is 132 thousand km 2. For more than three thousand The islands, united in archipelagos, account for about 20% of the area of Greece.
The entire territory of Greece is divided into mainland, island parts and the Peloponnese peninsula. Earthquakes often occur in the country.
Greece on the world map: geography, nature, climate
In the east, the coast of Greece is washed by the Aegean Sea, in the west by the Ionian Sea, in the south by the Cretan and Mediterranean. Greece on the world map borders on countries such as Albania, Bulgaria, Türkiye and Macedonia.
More than 80% of the state’s territory is occupied by plateaus and mountains, of which 25% is mountain ranges. The average height of the mountains is from 1200 to 1800 meters. In western Greece there are many sinkholes and caves. The topography of the Peloponnese Peninsula is dominated by plains, but in its eastern part the terrain becomes rocky. In the center of mainland Greece is mountain system Pind. In the north of Pindus there is the highest point of the country - Mount Olympus, whose height is 2917 meters.
Most of the rivers in Greece are concentrated in the west of the country. The longest of them is the Aliakmon River, which stretches for 300 meters. As for large lakes, there are about 20 of them in Greece. The largest are Volvi (95.5 km²) and Trichonis (95.5 km²). Ioannina is a small lake, a karst lake fed by groundwater.
The Greek islands are divided into groups:
- The Ionian Islands are located in the Ionian Sea near western Greece. The largest of them is the island of Kefalonia.
- The North Aegean Islands belong to the Aegean Sea and are located near Turkish border. The largest area is occupied by the island of Lesvos.
- The Northern Sporades are located closer to the eastern part of Greece.
- The small islands of the Cyclades are washed on all sides by the Aegean Sea.
- The Dodecanese island group is also washed by the Aegean Sea and is located near the border with Turkey. Most large island in the group - Rhodes.
- Most big Island throughout Greece - Crete. It is surrounded by a large number of small islands. The area of Crete is 8261 meters.
A map of Greece in Russian gives you the opportunity to get to know all the islands better.
In Greece, wild animals remain in very small numbers. These include foxes, brown bears, jackals and wild boars. Much more often you can find lizards, snakes, porcupines, hares and mice.
The most common Greek plants are olives, cypresses, plane trees, maquis, and freegana. In general, more than 5 thousand plant species are found throughout the country.
The climate of Greece is subtropical Mediterranean. Summers in the country are hot with high temperatures, and winters are warm. The average temperature in winter is 10 degrees above zero, and in summer – 32 degrees. Rains in Greece are very rare; they come either in autumn or spring. In spring, temperatures can rise from 8 degrees in March to 26 degrees in May. The minimum temperature in summer is 20 degrees, and the maximum is about 34 degrees. At the beginning of autumn, high temperatures persist (up to 29 degrees), by November it gets colder to 12 degrees above zero. The temperature in winter never goes below zero and ranges from 6 to 15 degrees.
Map of Greece with cities. Administrative division of the country
The administrative-territorial division of Greece has undergone dramatic changes since January 1, 2011. They are reflected in a detailed map of Greece with cities in Russian. The previously existing 13 regions, 54 prefectures and 1033 municipalities were reduced to 7 decentralized administrations, 13 regions and 325 municipalities. The autonomous region of Athos, the center of world pilgrimage, has retained its status.
Ancient city of Athens is the capital of Hellas. It is located in the southeast of the country and is surrounded on three sides by mountains: Imitos, Pendeli and Parnitha. Because of this, the climate in the capital is hotter than in south island Crete. The center of the capital is only 8 kilometers away from the seaport of Piraeus.
The second largest is Thessaloniki city, which is located in the northeast of the Balkan Peninsula. It is also called the northern capital of Greece. Sea port"Thessaloniki", located in the Thermaikos Gulf Aegean Sea, is the second most important in the country.
Closes the top three major cities Greece port city of Patras, located on the shores of Patraikos Gulf. It rises 21 meters above sea level in the western Peloponnese. The distance from Patras to Athens is 177 kilometers. Patras is divided into two parts: the Upper and Lower Town.
Makes it one of the most attractive countries for tourism. Thanks to the abundance of historical and natural attractions, the country is a leader in excursion tourism, and a large number of islands and a long coastline provide the opportunity for pleasure for lovers beach holiday and surfing. Monasteries and ancient temples attract numerous pilgrims, and the opportunity to combine all this is one of the main advantages of Greece.
Maps of Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece, map
Map Ancient Greece— source: grechistory.ru
Ancient Greece on the map
Sights of Greece on the map
Location of Greece
Greece on the world map
The most South part Balkan Peninsula and southeast Mediterranean Sea
Countries with which Greece borders (has land borders):
- North - Albania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Bulgaria
- East - European part of Turkey
Most of Greece is made up of islands. Greece has a strategically important position between three continents - Europe, Asia and Africa, which has been the cause of many wars.
The territory of Greece occupies part of the Balkan Peninsula and a huge number of islands (about two thousand, but no more than two hundred are inhabited). The Greek Republic is washed by five seas:
- Aegean (including Icarian) - in the east
- Thracian - in the east
- Ionian - in the west
- Mediterranean - in the south
- Cretan - in the south
The coastline of Greece is 13,676 km. Most of the islands are located in the Aegean Sea, and a few in the Ionian Sea. The area of Greece is 132,000 sq. km. The mainland of the country is covered with mountains, which explains the low population density. There are several plateaus:
- in Thessaly
- in Macedonia
- in Thrace
Administrative divisions of Greece
The Hellenic Republic has 7 decentralized administrations:
- Attica
- Macedonia and Thrace
- Epirus and Western Macedonia
- Thessaly and Central Greece
- Peloponnese
- Western Greece and Ionia
- Aegean Islands and Crete.
Greece is divided into 13 peripheries (regions):
- Attica
- Central Macedonia
- Eastern Macedonia
- Thrace
- Western Macedonia
- Thessaly
- Central Greece
- Peloponnese
- Western Greece
- Ionian Islands
- North Aegean Islands
- South Aegean Islands and Crete
The Republic of Greece has 325 municipalities
Most of the population is concentrated in large policies:
- in Athens
- in Piraeus
- in Thessaloniki
- to Patras
- in Larisa
Regions and municipalities are completely self-governing.
Monastic Republic of Athos(located on the Halkidiki peninsula of Aion Oros) has the status of an autonomous region. It is a completely self-governing community and consists of 20 Orthodox monasteries, which fall under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.
Borders of the independent modern Hellenic Republic
As an independent state, Greece appeared on the world map in 1832, thanks to the Treaty of Constantinople.
Within the borders of Greece were:
- Peloponnese
- Islands of the Cyclades and Sporades
- part of the Stereia of Hellas from Art to Volos.
After the unification of the Dodecanese archipelago on March 7, 1948, the state borders of Greece acquired their final form.
Modern map of Greece
Greece is a country in southern Europe with its capital in . The country on the Balkan Peninsula and 3,000 islands is washed by the waters of the Aegean, Ionian, Mediterranean and Cretan seas. Land borders - with, and. Of 132,000 sq. km area 25,000 sq. km falls on the islands.
Mountains and plateaus cover 80% of the territory of Greece. The relief consists of alternating bare rocks, valleys, islands, bays and straits. The plain is located in the east of the mainland, the coasts and the Peloponnese peninsula. Mount Olympus (2,917 m) is the most high point country, the second peak is Parnassus (2,457 m).
The Peloponnese Peninsula is connected to the mainland by the Isthmus of Corinth. The Pinda Mountains continue on the peninsula and form bays and capes. To the east is the Argolis Peninsula. On the northern shore of the Aegean Sea are Thrace with the Rhodope Mountains and Greek Macedonia. The Chalkidiki peninsula with Mount Athos (2,033 m) faces the northern shore of the Aegean Sea. Large greek islands- Crete and Euboea, together with numerous small islands, make up 20% of the territory of Greece.
The country has areas with Mediterranean, Alpine and temperate climates. The movement of air masses on the mainland is influenced by the mountains - to the west of the ridge there is a lot of precipitation, on the eastern side the climate is drier. The center of mainland Greece, the eastern Peloponnese, Crete, the Cyclades and Dodecanese island groups have a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and dry, hot summers. The mountainous regions have an alpine climate.
Greek rivers are characterized by short and stormy currents, with waterfalls and rapids. Aliacmon is the most large river, 300 km long. In addition to it, the arms of Evros, Strymon, Aheloos, and Nestos flow through the territory. There are also more than 20 lakes in the country, including large reservoirs Trichonis and Vegoritis.
Where is Greece located on the world map. Detailed map of Greece in Russian online. Satellite map Greece with cities and resorts. Greece on the world map is a country located on the Balkan Peninsula. In addition to the mainland, Greece also owns a number of islands, the largest of which are Crete, Lesbos, and Rhodes.
Map of Greece with islands and resorts in Russian:
Cards resort islands Greece: Corfu Kos Crete Peloponnese Rhodes
Greece - Wikipedia
Population of Greece: 10,749,943 people (2017)
Capital of Greece: Athens city
Largest cities in Greece: Athens, Thessaloniki, Patras, Larissa
Greece dialing code: 30
National domain of Greece:.gr, .eu
Cities of Greece- maps of cities in Greece.
Sights of Greece:
What to see in Greece: Ancient Greek city of Delphi, Medieval city of Rhodes, Paleokastritsa Beach, Palace of the Grand Masters, Athens Acropolis, Venetian harbor, Mount Olympus, Santorini Island, Samaria Gorge, Parthenon, Ancient city of Mystras, Cave Lake Melissani, Myrtos Beach, Holy Mount Athos, Acropolis of Lindos, Mykonos Island, Navagio Beach, Cape Sounion, Plaka in Athens, Delos Island, Lake Plastira, Achilleion Palace, Knossos Palace in Crete, Spinalonga Island, Dictaean Cave, Rhodes Fortress, Balos Bay , Oia City, Butterfly Valley.
Capital of Greece- the city of Athens with a population of 745 thousand. The shores of Greece are washed by three seas at once: the Ionian, Mediterranean and Aegean. Most of the country's territory is occupied by mountain ranges. One of them is Pind. Its highest point is the famous Mount Olympus, the home of the gods in mythology.
Climate on the Greek mainland and on the islands is significantly different. The coldest period on the continent is the winter months, with an average temperature of + 3 + 4C. On the islands it is much warmer in winter - +11 +16 C. In the summer months, the weather is equally dry and hot in all regions of Greece - the air warms up to +33 C during the daytime.
Majority sights of Greece is in Athens. Modern new buildings and ruins of buildings from past centuries coexist here; in the architecture you can see both Byzantine and neoclassical styles. The main asset of Athens is the Acropolis, on whose territory there are theaters, the temple of Nike Apteros and the oldest sanctuary of the Erechtheion. The second most important city is Olympia, which is famous for hosting the first Olympic Games in human history.
Islands of Greece also rich in historical monuments and amazing structures. Thus, on the island of Rhodes there was once one of the wonders of the world - the statue of the Colossus.
Greece is a country with a highly developed tourism industry, which hospitably welcomes thousands of tourists every year. Holidays in Greece most popular on the islands of Crete, Rhodes, Mykonos, Corfu - the most popular tourist resorts. Continental Greece is also rich in resort areas, especially in the southern part of the country. Loutraki, Glyfada, Vouliagmeni – resorts with picturesque nature, clean beaches and many places for entertainment.
Resorts of Greece:
Kallithea Resort, Faliraki Resort, Kolymbia Resort, Lindos Resort, Lachania Resort, Corfu Island, Agios Spyridon Resort, Nissaki Resort, Dassia Resort, Kommeno Resort, Kanoni Resorts, Perama and Benitses, Paleokastritsa Resort, Kos Island, Psalidi Resort, Crete Island, Lasithi Resort, Rethymno Resort, Chania Resort, Zakynthos Island, Tsilivi Resort, Alykanas Resort, Santorini Island, Oia Resort, Fira Resort, Chios Island, Limia Resort, Vrontados Resort, Mykonos Island, Larissas Resort, Lakopetra Resort, Chalkidiki Peninsula, Peninsula Resorts Kassandra, Resorts of the Sithonia Peninsula, Resorts of the Athos Peninsula.