Sudak, Crimea: recreation, beaches, prices. Holidays in Sudak - in the sunniest and most democratic resort of Crimea P Sudak Crimea

Sudak, Sudáq, Sudak, Soldaya, Surozh, Sugdeya, Sidagios, Sugdabon, Sogdabon, Sugdia, Sogdeya, Sodoya, Surdak - a seaside town in the south-east.

The year of foundation of the city of Sudak is known - 212 g.n. uh..

The exact etymology of the name Sudak is unknown. According to V.I. Abaev, it goes back to the Iranian " suxta-ka- “sacred”, “pure”, “immaculate”, “holy”.

According to the conclusions made by the Soviet ethnographer-Caucasus expert, professor, doctor of historical sciences A.V. Gadlo, “Head of the Caucasian Archaeological-Ethnographic Expedition of Leningrad State University” - the city was founded by the “Sugds” (one of the Zikh (Adyghe) tribes, previously called the Sinds).

The notes in the margins indicate this - Greek manuscript religious book, kept in one of the Christian monasteries in the Middle Ages. For many decades, monks made notes in the margins about important events from their point of view.

In the middle XIX century, pike perch was discovered on the island of Halki in the Aegean Sea and published V 1863 year in the fifth volume of “Notes of the Odessa Society of History and Antiquities.”

Warriors (in the Russian epic epics about the “Surozh” heroes are known), farmers (the wonderful Sourozh Wines were famous), builders, travelers and even "Saints".

Ideas about the history of Sudak strongly associated with " Genoese Fortress».

The Genoese period in the history of the city was so bright that it overshadowed the previous ones.

Sometimes one gets the impression, that before the Genoese the city did not exist. In fact this is far from true.

The remains of Taurus settlements, shelters and burial grounds with “stone boxes”, or dolmens, were discovered in the Kapsel Valley. Fragments of Taurus molded pottery were found on the slopes of Fortress Mountain and are still found on Mount Karaul-Oba. There, a system of fortified shelters has been preserved to this day - “ Tavrian stairs».

Soldaya resisted the longest. The last defenders of the fortress(about a thousand people) locked themselves in the main temple and were burned alive by the attackers.

Among the dead was the last consul of Soldaya - Cristoforo di Negro. The legend about this was confirmed by excavations 1928 city: many charred human skeletons were discovered in the ruins of the temple.

The Turks occupied everything Crimean coast and the principality of Theodoro, and his recent ally- Crimean Khanate - turned into a vassal.

Sudak became for them only a strategic point in the defense system of the Crimean possessions. The city was gradually destroyed.

The fertile valley, its orchards and vineyards were captured by new owners- rich residents.

By the end XVII V. Sudak kadylyk (i.e. district), which was part of the Kafa kaymakan (province), included 20 villages from Alushta in the west to Koz () in the east.

During Ottoman rule, the city, which had lost its military significance, fell into decay, although it was the center of Kadylyk - smallest administrative unit Ottoman state.

As part of the Russian Empire

During the Russian-Turkish war 1768 - 1774 gg. an artillery redoubt was built on the territory of the Sudak fortress, and later here garrisoned Kirillovsky regiment.

IN 1783 In the year Sudak, along with the entire Crimea, became part of the Russian Empire.

Catherine II distributed lands to her entourage. Sudak lands belonged to the prince, and with his characteristic scale he began to plant orchards and vineyards, ordering the best vines from Europe, mulberry, almond, walnut, fig, lemon and other trees.

The glow of the heyday of the city of Sudak was so strong that it was originally intended to move the capital of “Tavrida” here.

The distribution and division of lands in the Sudak Valley led to the fact that about two hundred small landowners became the owners of these lands.

Farming methods were backward. Small landowners planted randomly, whatever they found, and strived for one thing - press more wine and sell it at a higher price.

Large landowners used Sudak surroundings exclusively as a vacation spot, coming for the summer and completely forgetting about the seaside estate in the winter.

By eyewitness account, V 1869 year Sudak was “...the smallest place, located in a valley of the same name about a mile from the sea, with a beautiful stone Orthodox church, with a dozen houses and small houses on both sides of the church, and two small shops, a bakery, a butchery, a blacksmith shop, a cooperage, a post office station and three tires.

At the end XVIII- beginning XIX century, the city of Sudak was almost completely depopulated and turned into a small village, according to the census 1805 years, only 33 person.

Despite backward farming methods, XIX V. Sudak - a town in the Taraktash volost of Feodosia district - came out on top in viticulture and winemaking.

In itself (Pike-perch) is far from important, but the extensive location of the valley with a large number of the best vineyards and significant value put it on a high level. This is greatly facilitated by favorable natural and climatic conditions.

The opening of a shipping company on the Black Sea is favorable influenced the development of the region. The state of trade has improved.

Sudak became not just a place, but a famous and also cheap resort, where mainly intellectuals and students vacationed.

Pre-revolutionary Sudak remained small locality , which came to life during the holiday season and during the grape harvest. In addition to the postal station, there was a telegraph, a zemstvo hospital, a pharmacy, and a zemstvo library-reading room.

Lived in Sudak near 2 thousands, mostly Russians, as well as Germans, Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars, Crimean Karaites.

The main buildings were located near the church, near the market. In the coastal part there were separate dachas and hotels.

In the summer, Sudak took up to 3,5 thousands of visitors. Wine, grapes, fruits, fish, and building materials were exported from here.

The writer Sergei Elpatievsky gave a figurative picture of the town of that time. In “Crimean Sketches” he wrote that “it is impossible to say about Sudak whether it is comfortable or not - it is simply not arranged, without any structure.” This phrase has become a catchphrase.

Under Soviet rule

The Soviet government won in Sudak, as elsewhere in January 1918 and was established in November 1920 th - after a long and fierce struggle.

The establishment of the economy began. Was a wine-growing state farm was created"Pike-perch" is among the first in... Were vineyards restored and expanded, gardens and tobacco plantations.

IN Ai-Sava Valley cultivation was established essential oil crops and a plant was built to process them. The production of the famous New World Champagne has also been revived.

IN 1924 The first rest home was organized in Sudak. Before the start of the Great Patriotic War, there were four health resorts and a tourist center.

Fascist occupation(the city was occupied by German-Romanian troops) with 1 November 1941 by 13 April 1944 d.) caused enormous damage to the economy of the village and the entire region.

Vineyards were destroyed and fruit trees were cut down for firewood. However, from the very first days of the occupation until the last day The Nazis were in a difficult position: neither day nor night the actions of numerous partisan detachments.

In January 1942 The Sudak landing force was landed in the city, which tried to liberate the city and held it from superior enemy forces for almost two weeks. Almost all paratroopers died in battle.

14 April 1944 The city of Sudak was released. The marble slabs of the Hill of Glory in Sudak keep names 240 patriots, including 213 local residents who gave their lives in the fight against fascism.

The restoration of the national economy of Sudak proceeded at a rapid pace.

Winegrowers achieved especially great success: in some areas they achieved unprecedented harvests - according to 300 and more centners per hectare.

From the middle 60 's in Sudak unfolded intensive construction.

Sudak regained its status as a city only in 1982 year.

Now Sudak in no way resembles one of the main medieval centers of world trade.

In the south-eastern part of the Crimean peninsula, 100 km from Simferopol, there is a cozy resort town of Sudak, which annually attracts tourists with its stunning landscapes, clean and transparent sea, mild climate, abundance of attractions and, of course, developed tourist infrastructure. To the north of the resort there are mountains covered with dense forest vegetation, the Kapsel Valley stretches to the east, and the western Mediterranean landscapes are already familiar to Russian tourists.

The population of Sudak is more than 16,500 people, but during the holiday season this number increases significantly, and the guests of the resort are both family vacationers and groups of young people who value high-quality, rich and interesting vacation. It is worth noting that Sudak is a favorite place among vacationers with average incomes, because prices here are much lower, for example, in Yalta, but the beaches and entertainment here are no worse, and can easily compete with each other. Creative people who write poetry, draw, and maybe look for their muse quite often come to Sudak hotels; historians and geologists also come to the resort during archaeological excavations, because the city has a rich history and is of great interest to them.

Pike perch attracts with its stunningly beautiful landscapes, always gentle sun and warm sea, it is worth noting that this is where the longest swimming season is observed. At the resort, sandy beaches are adjacent to forests and groves, a walk through which on a hot summer day will give you moments of coolness and peace. Do not forget that on the territory of Sudak grows a large number of gardens and vineyards. Guests of the city will receive a lot of positive emotions from walking around its surroundings, because Sudak has preserved a large number of ancient buildings of great historical value. The main attraction of the city is the Genoese fortress, which everyone who stays in Sudak should definitely see.

On the territory of the Sudak resort area there are several resort villages, each of which is attractive in its own way:

If we talk about the beaches of Sudak, they stretch from Fortress Mountain to Cape Alchak for 2.5 km. Due to the presence of breakwaters and the location of the resort surrounded by mountains, there are no high waves here; it is also worth noting that the descent into the water is gentle and the depth is shallow, which is why the resort’s beaches are optimal place for holidays with small children. They are pebbled and equipped with everything necessary for a comfortable stay - sun loungers and umbrellas, changing cabins, showers and toilets, equipment rentals and, of course, a cafe where you can order ice cream, fresh beer and other drinks and light snacks.

People come to hotels in the center of Sudak not only to relax and see local attractions, but also to improve their health. The main specialization of the local boarding houses and sanatoriums is the treatment of the respiratory, cardiovascular and nervous systems, and the main resource is the unique climate of the resort.

Holiday season in Sudak

Sudak is an excellent place for family vacation and recovery. The prices here are reasonable compared to other resorts, the climate is favorable, and the tourist season lasts from May to October. We will consider holidays in Sudak at all times of the year, so that you can choose the optimal period for your trip.

Holidays in Sudak in summer

The period of high tourist activity lasts from the end of June to the end of August. At this time, vacationers swim in the Black Sea and sunbathe, and also attend various festivals. Accommodation prices at this time are the highest, however, they are much lower than at the resorts of Greater Yalta, which is good news. The markets, beaches and streets of the resort become crowded, but if you are not bothered by the large number of tourists, welcome to Sudak at the height of holiday season!

Sudak is the sunniest city on the Crimean peninsula, with about 2,550 hours of sunshine per year. Summer at the resort is hot, the air temperature rises to +30°C and this is not the limit. Fresh breezes blowing from the sea help withstand the sweltering heat. As for the water temperature in the Black Sea, at the beginning of June it is +20°C, but by the end of the month it rises to +24-+25°C, and later even increases to +26°C.

Velvet season in Sudak

The beginning of autumn is the ideal time for a calm and measured holiday. During this period, you can enjoy cool weather and deserted beaches, because there are significantly fewer vacationers. Another advantage of holidays in the Velvet season are prices that drop by about 25-30% compared to the summer, for example, in the fall you can stay in a 4-star hotel for the price of a 2- or 3-star, and there is no longer a rush to purchase tickets. If we talk about the weather, the Black Sea temperature in September is +21-+23°C, the air temperature is +23-+25°C.

Holidays in Sudak in spring and autumn

Spring in Sudak is a very beautiful time, but at the very beginning of this season the vagaries of the weather cannot be avoided, fogs often fall, it can rain, and so on. Towards mid-April, the weather becomes stable, the sun shines almost every day, trees and shrubs bloom, and the sea air emits the aromas of flowers and herbs. Crocuses and irises bloom in the juniper valleys in spring, making it an ideal time for walks and recovery. Autumn is no less attractive in this regard, and it is much warmer than spring. Noticeable cooling occurs only towards the end of October, when the thermometer drops to +14°C. Autumn Sudak is very beautiful and romantic, bright leaves fall from the trees, and stunning landscapes appear.

Holidays in Sudak in winter

Winter Sudak is characterized by cool and windy weather. Snow, on the contrary, falls extremely rarely; it rains much more often and the sea is stormy. The air temperature on a winter day varies from +3 to +8°C; abnormal frosts are extremely rare. If we talk about the water temperature in the Black Sea, it varies from 0 to +5°C.

10 things to do in Sudak:

• Visit the pride of the entire Crimean peninsula - the Genoese fortress in Sudak.
• Go fishing on the open sea.
• Visit the famous New World champagne factory.
• Visit the most interesting show at the dolphinarium.
• Take the whole family to a water park.
• See the Sudak party from the top of the Ferris wheel.
• Enjoy the natural beauty on horseback riding.
• Play volleyball or table tennis.
• Spend the evening in one of the resort's cozy restaurants.
• Have a good rest and get a charge of positive emotions for the whole coming year.

Where to stay - hotels in Sudak

The greatest demand is for hotels located near the sea - in the area of ​​​​Cypress Alley, the water park and the Sudak shopping center. There are a large number of 3-star hotels, as well as boarding houses and mini-hotels. The cost of living varies widely and depends, first of all, on the category of the chosen accommodation facility and the range of services provided. If you prefer quiet areas, pay attention to the hotels on the second and third coastline. The road to the beach will take 15-20 minutes, and as a bonus you will receive much more pleasant prices and tranquility, which is sometimes so lacking for residents of big cities. Many hotels in Sudak offer their guests equipped kitchens and cots for little guests. To select the number that best suits all criteria, use

When going on vacation, wanting to make your vacation in Sudak unforgettable, we recommend that you choose a reliable tour operator. Incredible educational holiday in Sudak is complemented by relaxation near the sea, beautiful beaches, and sunny weather. When you come here for the first time, you will fall in love with these places forever.

When going south, to the sea, to Crimea, do not ignore Sudak, a city that is truly a pearl of the coast. The big advantage of this resort is its cheapness, compared to the southern coast of Crimea, while the opportunities for recreation are no worse, the climatic conditions and the sea are excellent. The number of attractions is in no way inferior to Yalta, Alushta or any other famous resort Crimea.

The smell of the sea and the aroma of Mediterranean vegetation, coupled with dry air, make Sudak extremely attractive due to its unique aromatic cocktail and special atmosphere resort holiday. The climate here is mild, the mountains are low (covered with beech forests), while covering the city from the north. The beaches in Sudak are wide, colorful and small-pebble.

How to get to Sudak

You can get to Sudak from Alushta or Feodosia; along the way you can enjoy magnificent views of the sea. You can also get here from Simferopol, but it will take longer; the inconvenience of this method of transportation is compensated by the magnificent landscape outside the window.

Climate of Sudak

The Sudak climate is mild, there are no sudden temperature changes, it is similar to the climate South Bank, while being drier. The Sudak valley is surrounded by mountains on three sides, thereby protecting the area from cold winds. Sea breezes influence the weather by reducing the heat, making the summer heat very easy to bear. The sea warms up by the end of May and cools down in mid-October. Among the Crimean resorts, Sudak has the least number of cloudy days a year. Winter here is quite harsh.

Rest in Sudak

Those who come to relax in Sudak will find entertainment for everyone to suit their taste, such as beach holiday or excursion program. There really is something to see here, including the Genoese fortress (a large international tournament on historical fencing “Genoese Helmet” takes place in July), and Novy Svet Bay (there is a champagne wine factory “Novy Svet”, founded by Prince Golitsyn), a dolphinarium in the village of Kurortnoye , caves, mountains, Great Crimean Canyon.

Not far from Sudak is Koktebel, where you can undergo wine treatment (enotherapy). This procedure is offered on the basis of the Koktebel factory of fine wines and cognacs, which consists of “wine treatments” - wrapping with grape seed oil, wine baths, peeling from grape pomace, etc.

The wines produced by the local plant are incredibly healthy, as the grapes contain many trace elements and minerals that come into the wine from the rich volcanic soil of Kara-Dag.

The proximity of Koktebel is also good for a holiday in Sudak because there is a water park in Koktebel, which has many wonderful water attractions that will appeal to both children and adults.

Genoese fortress in Sudak and its history

Of the many attractions that the Crimean peninsula is ready to show its guests, Genoese fortress is truly a spectacular sight.
Rising above the sea, the fortress amazes with its powerful walls and impregnable towers. When looking at the fortress, your gaze will be delighted by the beautiful landscape created by medieval craftsmen.

The fortress was built in the Middle Ages by the Genoese to support their colony. Subsequently, the Byzantines began to own the fortress. In the XIV century. Genoese merchants arrived on the territory of modern Sudak and founded a colony to expand their trade. At that time, Crimea was captured by the Golden Horde, with which the Genoese managed to come to an agreement. The result of the agreement was permission to settle on the coast, and subsequently Genoese merchants began to control trade routes in the Black Sea.

Over time, several trading port cities arose on the Black Sea coast: Ginestra (modern Odessa), Soldaya (Sudak), Kafa (Feodosia) and others. These cities are of great strategic importance, therefore they were well guarded and had powerful fortifications. The fortress in Sudak or Soldai underwent major reconstruction.

After the Genoese, the Turks owned the fortress for three whole centuries, but they could not resist the Russian Empire and left Crimea.
The fortress has survived to this day, practically unchanged in its appearance since the time of the Genoese. It is rightfully considered one of the most spectacular attractions.

The fortress is located on a natural formation - a petrified coral reef. The foot of the fortress mountain is surrounded by a 2-meter thick wall. As an additional defense, the fortress was reinforced with fourteen towers. Interesting fact- each tower has a name and it was named after the consul who ruled during the construction of the tower.
Powerful fortifications are concentrated at the fortress gates, designed to protect the only entrance to the fortress. In fact, there are two entrance gates and a small closed space has been specially created between them - Barbaka. If the enemy got through the first gate, he found himself trapped in a narrow space and died under fire.

On the territory of the fortress there is a temple, which in its history has been both a mosque and Orthodox church. Nowadays, the temple houses the fortress museum.

The main building of the fortress, the residence of the consul, is the Consular Castle. During the war or siege of the fortress, the castle was turned into a citadel. The fortress also had its own lookout point, it was located on the steep top of the Fortress Mountain and was called the Maiden Tower. According to historians, the Maiden Tower was erected long before the Genoese and is the oldest building fortresses

Renting housing in Sudak

Every year Sudak welcomes tens of thousands of guests who come to enjoy the gentle sun and mild climate of Crimea. About a hundred sanatoriums and boarding houses open their doors to tourists. Recreation centers, campsites, and health camps annually welcome vacationers. What to choose from this variety and what is the most profitable way to rent an apartment in Sudak?

For more than a century, Sudak has been one of the most accessible and popular resorts. During the season there is always the highest demand for everything possible options placement. But, to the credit of the city, they are presented here in abundance, for every taste and budget. Families with children, youth, adults - everyone will find an option to suit their needs. In addition to hotels, there is private sector- this is renting apartments in Sudak, houses, villas, cottages - the choice is simply huge.

Hotels have been hosting holidaymakers for many decades. The best areas of the city, located near the embankment, were allocated for their construction. The service here is quite good. Like the prices per room, it is close to the European level. A stay in a hotel means high-quality rooms, excellent infrastructure and an excellent location. However, prices here are the highest. Since there are many people who want to relax with increased comfort, and the number of rooms is limited, they need to be booked in advance. During the season there may not be any vacancies.

The tradition of vacationing as a “savage,” dating back to Soviet times, has not lost its relevance today, although it has become more civilized. This is the so-called “private sector”. Since the houses are designed for the seasonal influx of vacationers, a wide variety of housing is available for rent. These include dachas, small guest houses on the outskirts of the city, and villas for lovers of luxury holidays.

As a rule, recreation in the private sector involves its own territory, sometimes there is a swimming pool on it. This type of accommodation is ideal for lovers active rest. House prices vary, depending on the level of comfort and distance from the center and the sea.

Separately, it is worth highlighting the rental of apartments in Sudak.

This type of housing is suitable for people accustomed to the comforts of home. And for those who do not like to live according to the hotel schedule, renting an apartment in Sudak will be the best option. Rental prices are significantly lower than hotel rooms. At the same time, you can choose an option that meets the most varied requirements of a tourist - from the number of rooms, floor, necessary furniture and equipment to location. If the least expensive segment of the private sector is guest houses and dachas are located closer to the city outskirts, then you can find an apartment in any preferred area.

Daily apartment rentals in Sudak are ideal for vacationers with children, especially toddlers. After all, many of them do not tolerate fuss and crowds well, and the routine and taste preferences of a small child may not coincide with the hotel schedule and menu. A familiar home environment will be an undoubted advantage for children. And parents will be able to relax without scanning vast areas of the private sector for potential danger - after all, any representative of the southern flora and fauna can become it.

• If you are on a limited budget, do not try to rent an apartment in Sudak directly in the center. It's small and amazing beautiful city. A walk along it will only decorate and diversify your vacation.
• When planning your vacation, think in advance what requirements you have for living conditions. It is possible that some requests will be insignificant, but will significantly affect the price.
• Don’t put off your search until the last minute, because apartments in Sudak are always in demand. You should take care in advance to find suitable housing.
• Remember that the hot season in Crimea is July and August. At this time prices will be the highest. However, the resort welcomes guests all year round. Even in winter, relaxation here is great - the weather is mild, and the southern plants, covered with sparkling snowflakes, look mesmerizing.

Excellent conditions for recreation, low prices, wonderful climate, and the hospitality of local residents attract more and more local residents to this amazing, unforgettable region - Sudak.

For a summer holiday in Sudak, today we offer a wide range of various hotels, hotels and boarding houses for a relaxing and safe holiday in Crimea

The city of Sudak is located on the southeastern coast of the Crimean peninsula, the administrative territory of the city stretches along the coast to Feodosia, located outside the main ridge of the Crimean Mountains. The city lies in the southern part of the Sudak valley on the shore of the Sudak Bay of the Black Sea. The coast of Sudak mainly consists of sandy beach mixed with small pebbles.

Here you can safely combine a holiday in Sudak, treatment and hikes in the surrounding area. The start of the swimming season coincides with May holidays and ends during the grape harvest in October.

Sudak Bay is one of the most beautiful bays in Crimea. From the east its border is Cape Alchak, from the west - Mount Fortress, with the most important landmark of the city - the Genoese fortress

Compare Sudak with others Crimean cities useless. This place is distinguished by something inexpressible, has its own aura and wild charm. Fresh air, dry climate, warm Mediterranean winters, soft contours of the mountains, the proximity of the beautiful New World and the only dormant volcano in Ukraine - all this makes your vacation unforgettable at any time of the year.

Advantages of holidays in Sudak

The city of Sudak has a centuries-old history, and last years he strives to become one of the main leaders of the Crimean resort industry. To achieve this goal there are many advantages like:
-favorable weather and climatic conditions;
-long swimming season;
-widely developed tourism infrastructure in the city and nearby villages;
-a huge selection of different housing provided by the local population, hotels, inns and boarding houses;
– and, most importantly, all at more liberal and democratic prices, when compared with the South Coast region. All of the above greatly enhances the position of this resort, and gives reason to assume that holidays in Sudak will become very popular in Crimea in the coming years .

Sudak... A short name, a small town - and a long trail of history. In the Middle Ages, the inhabitants of Sugdea believed that the city arose in 212 AD. In the middle of the 19th century, confirmation of this was found: on the island of Halka in the Mediterranean Sea, in one of the monasteries, a handwritten sacred book was discovered with a mention of the Sugdeya fortress, built in 5720 “from the creation of the world,” which really corresponds to 212 AD. in modern chronology.

The emergence of the city and its name are associated with the Alans, Iranian-speaking tribes - the ancestors of modern Ossetians, who appeared on the peninsula in the middle and third centuries AD. during the Great Migration. The word Sughda has Iranian roots and is translated as “holy”, “immaculate”. The first mention in the literature was in the UP century, when the city of Sogdabon was named among the Black Sea cities and its location was indicated. It was this favorable position in all respects - a beautiful, fertile valley, convenient bays - that made the city desirable for its numerous conquerors of various eras: the Khazars, Pechenegs, Polovtsians (Kipchaks), Venetians, Seljuk Turks, Genoese...

At the end of the 1st century the city became large international center, merchants from all over the world meet here - from Western Europe, North Africa, Asia Minor, India, China... The Arab historian Ibn al-Athir wrote in 1198: “This city of the Kipchaks, from which they receive their goods, and to it ships with clothes land, the latter are sold, and with them girls and slaves, furs, beavers and other items found in their land are bought.” From the West, English cloth, weapons, jewelry were brought to Sugdea, from Egypt and Syria - cotton fabrics, dates, from India - precious stones, from China - silk. Sugdea had extensive and varied relations with Russia. Russian goods were delivered here along the Dnieper, and then by sea. The presence of Russians in Sugdea in the 16th – 13th centuries is confirmed by numerous archaeological finds and written evidence. During this period the city was also called Surozh.

Holidays in Sudak: description and history of the city

Since the beginning of the 13th century, the Venetians have ruled the city for a century and a half. During this time, others tried to take over the city: in 1221, the Seljuk Turks attacked Sugdea, in 1223, the Mongol-Tatars. Constant raids of the Golden Horde undermined the city’s economy and led to a sharp decline in the population. In 1365, the city was suddenly attacked by the Genoese - they took it by storm and captured 18 villages in the area. The Genoese call Sugdea Soldaya, and this name remained for five centuries, as long as Genoa's rule on the coast lasted. As a result of Genoa's policy on the peninsula, the city loses its importance as a port and becomes the center of an agricultural district.

Sudak became famous as a resort only at the end of the 19th century; it is called “a vacation spot for students and the intelligentsia,” which indicates its accessibility and low cost. As stated in the popular guidebook by G.G. Moskvich in 1901, about 1000 people lived in Sudak at that time, and about the same number came annually to summer rest. The author explains the increased popularity of Sudak: “The overcrowding of Yalta and its surroundings makes many people pay attention to Sudak, with its less hot summers, excellent swimming, space for walking...” (It should be added - less expensive, affordable housing. This trend continues Nowadays). The main income for local residents came from the trade in grapes and wine, which, coupled with “space for walking,” compensated vacationers for the lack of resort services.

Today, ancient Sudak is a promised land for tourists; its surroundings are not inferior in number historical monuments the most famous centers of world civilizations. Undoubtedly, the most famous monument is the fortress built by the Genoese in 1365. Built according to the design of Genoese military engineers, it was slowly, year after year, erected by the hands of local residents on a relict coral reef, inaccessible from the south. The Sudak fortress, perfectly preserved to this day, is rightfully considered an example of medieval Western European fortification. It is a monument of world significance, a museum-reserve that attracts numerous tourists from all over the world.

On the territory of the Sudak Genoese fortress, theatrical performances, historical reconstructions of battles of past eras, and knightly tournaments are regularly held, in which several hundred people sometimes take part.

The fortress in Sudak and its picturesque surroundings attract filmmakers like a magnet. In 2005, the fortress depicted the city of Yershalaim, and the nearby hill, on which three crosses were installed, represented Golgotha. The darkest episode of the film “The Master and Margarita” based on the novel by M. A. Bulgakov was filmed here.

The fishing episode “near the Black Rock” for the comedy “The Diamond Arm” was also filmed in the vicinity of Sudak. Filming took place in the summer, but the water was, as happens due to the “swept” onshore wind that blew the warm layer into the open sea, only 8 degrees. Papanov’s emotional exclamation “Idiot!!!” was addressed not to the hero of Andrei Mironov, but to the operator, due to whose oversight it was necessary to shoot another take.

The main value for vacationers was and remains the magnificent climate of the Sudak Valley (2550 hours of sunshine in Sudak), the warm sea, the most picturesque surroundings - and beautiful .

The beaches of Sudak are sandy, sometimes turning into small pebbles

The beaches of Sudak are sandy, sometimes turning into small pebbles. The length of the beach is more than three and a half kilometers, the width is from ten to thirty meters. The seabed is flat and gradually descending. Sudak Bay is protected from the west by the Fortress Hill (on which the fortress rises), from the east by Cape Alchak (low) protruding far into the sea, from the north by the Perch Mountains (maned) and Mount St. George (Ai-Georgiy). To the east of Sudak, behind Cape Alchak, there is Kapsel Bay with numerous picturesque coves covered by low hills. The total length of the beaches of Kapsel Bay is about 7 km. True, the beaches of Kapsel are quite rocky, but there is always clean, clear water here. The Sudak Valley stretches along the coast from Sudak to Cape Meganom (translated from Greek - populous).

In the vicinity of Sudak, tracts of tree-like juniper and Stankevich pine have been preserved. The abundance of phytoncides they secrete, coupled with the healing sea breeze, create ideal conditions for climate therapy. Thanks to this natural “environment”, Sudak has created an ideal climate for relaxation not only in summer, but in the off-season.

Despite the fact that the city itself is small, the infrastructure here is quite developed. At almost every step there are cafes, restaurants, ice cream - for every taste, an abundance of vegetables and fruits and wide choose magnificent Crimean wines. It is not for nothing that the Sudak Valley is traditionally considered the cradle of Crimean winemaking.

The cypress alley is beautiful - practically the center of the city. It is pleasant to stroll here in the evenings; at night it is a place for youth “hangouts”.

The real “highlight” of a vacation in Sudak was the water park, which in a short time became famous far beyond the borders of Crimea. According to the results of an independent consumer rating, the Sudak water park was recognized as the best in Crimea. The water park in Sudak is a place where there is everything you need for a pleasant and fun holiday: various slides, diving towers, artificial beaches, interconnected pools and ponds. By the way, at night everything is cheaper here and the influx of visitors is much less.

What is important is that in Sudak you can find accommodation for every taste: reputable hotels, mini-boarding houses, honored health resorts of the Soviet era, and the private sector. The price of the issue depends solely on the desires and capabilities of the guests of Sudak.

The resort of Sudak includes the city itself, the village of Novy Svet, the village of Morskoye and the village Sunny Valley. Each place is interesting and unique in its own way and provides every opportunity for complete relaxation and recovery.