Trinity suburb history. Trinity suburb: history and modernity

Trinity suburb (Minsk, Belarus) - description, history, location, reviews, photos and videos.

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Trinity suburb is one of the most picturesque corners of Minsk. Tiled roofs, cozy courtyards filled with floral and coffee flavors - all this was fitted in a small quarter, located on the shores of Svislodi. It is difficult to believe that most of his houses were built here only in the 1980s on the site of more ancient architectural monuments. Yes, the history of the old suburbs reminds the fate of the entire Minsk, who for its existence more than once collapsed in order to restore the ashes again.

Once the Trinity was the largest ease in the city. Despite the fact that it was separated from the old menska by the river, numerous bridges allowed to start the settlement of these places at the dawn of the existence of the future capital of Belarus.

Story

The first settlement on Troitskaya Mountain arose in the 13th century. It is assumed that his name went or from the Catholic church of the Holy Trinity, who founded the Grand Duke Lithuanian Yagailo, or from defensive Redota, who were called the same name.

In ancient times, Trinity suburb was considered an important center of trading: there was an intersection of roads from Vilna, Polotsk, Mogilev and Smolensk, and from the 16th century, in this place, the largest market in the city has earned.

In 2009, the Skater, defeated on the site of the former market, returned the same name: Trinity Mountain. On its territory is the Opera and Ballet Theater of Belarus.

In the 15-17th centuries, Trinity Mountain, the lower market and the Razkovsky suburb were surrounded by the fortress facilities. The village consisted mainly of wooden houses.

Due to the devastating fire in 1809, the historical planning of Trinity was lost. Quarters restored in a safer stone. In 1930-1960, during the Soviet "beautification" there were no whole streets of Troitsky.

Among Minsk residents there is a legend that during the trip to the capital of the BSSR Nikita Khrushchev asked him to show him the historic center of the city. Minsk city holders got into an awkward situation - there was nothing to show. They say this event and pushed local authorities to start restoring the heart of the capital.

In the early 1980s, a restoration was held here, which allowed to recreate the architectural appearance of Minsk of the 19th century.

What to watch

Today, Trinity suburb is several quarters, walking in which you can get acquainted with the buildings of a typical urban building of the 19th century.

Among the places that you should visit is in Troitsky estate, you must note the following:

• Museum Maxim Bogdanovich
• Museum of Literature History
• House of Nature.
• Galleries of artisans "Slavtya Maistra" and "Slavutasts"
• Book and Antique Store "Wreath" with the interior of the 19th century
• Pharmacy "Troitskaya" with a unique collection of objects of the 19th century

In the area, many museums, souvenir kiosks and antique shops, cafes, galleries of folk craftsmen.

Currently, there are plans for the reconstruction of the ancient appearance of Trinity, the restoration of buildings in the upper city, as well as the core of Minsk - the zero.

Trinity suburb in Minsk has historical importance for the city, located on the left bank of the Svislechi. Previously, the administrative and shopping center of the capital was here.

Creation and development

The story of Troitsky suburb leaves rather deep into antiquity. It was formed in the 12-13 century on the elevation area next to the p. Svisloch. Historians believe that the name of this place is connected with the local Trinity Church. He was founded by Prince Yagailo.

According to another version, etymological roots stretch to the Reduto, named after the Holy Trinity, or the local Church of the same name. Previously, trade was actively carried out here, entrepreneurs came here from Vilna and Mogilev. Also visited Trinity suburb. Sellers from Smolensk and Polotsk.

In the 16th century, the market began to function, which is the largest area for trading. In the period of 15-17 centuries. Here were built fortress structures, with the help of which they managed to protect the surroundings. In the houses from the tree lived masters crafts, peasants, military personnel. In 1809, the layout has changed since the old model of the locality device has destroyed the fire. To protect yourself from such misfortunes in the future, residents of the city built buildings from stone by decree

In the period from the 30s to the 60s of the last century, various parts of the architectural complex were destroyed. In the 1980s, a major restoration was carried out here, the purpose of which was to recreate the architecture of Minsk inherent in the city in the 19th century.

What to see what

Interesting objects that can be seen by hitting in Trinity suburb, are the Minsk, Tatar gardens, as well as the Sloboda Starostinskaya, Watching, Golden Gorka. Here was the first of the Catholic temples of the city, and also preserved to our time the monastery of Holy Voznesensky.

There is a Basilian monastery for women dedicated to the Holy Trinity, Catholic church, a Catholic monastery, in which Mariaviki lived - local residents and guests of the city often come to all these attractions.

Modernity

The Troitsky suburbs area today is a historical center in accordance with the draft law of the President of the country from 2004. This place is an integral part of the Old Town. The western side of the complex is guarded.

After the restoration work performed here, this place turned into a museum located outdoors. Passing here, you can see the stone buildings dating back to the 19th century. In 2009, Square, in the past, the reserved for the market was called the Trinity Mountain. In the 1930s, the Opera and Ballet Theater was held here. Today, hitting the Trinity suburb, you can visit many interesting museums, shops with souvenirs and antiques, restaurant complexes and coffee shops, gallery with works of art.

Replacement work is not completed, the result of which will be the appearance closest to the one that this place had centuries ago. It is planned to re-create many buildings located in the upper city, as well as in the Minsk Torch.

Cognitive walk

Trinity suburb is rich in attractions. A large number of tourists come here from Belarus and other countries to touch the amazing culture of the past years.

You can visit the local museum, the exposition of which is devoted to the music and theater. It is called "Living Room Vladislav Golub". There is also a complex dedicated to the literature of the country. In a building where the synagogue was once located, the house of Nature is now functioning. There is a gallery dedicated to crafts.

There will be no less interesting to visit the pharmacy in which you can familiarize yourself with medical dishes and books used in the 19th century. Here you are waiting for numerous architectural monuments, in which people still live. A lot of interesting sculptures can be seen by arriving in Trinity suburb. The photo is depicting how picturesque is the local surroundings and beautiful buildings.

Separate compliments deserves the beauty of the Svisloch River, where a small island is located, which can be reached by passing the arched type bridge for pedestrians. In 1996, he opened a memorial in honor of the internationalists who fought in Afghanistan.

The local island of tears is known as one of the most significant in the center is a chapel designed according to the Plan of the Temple of Polotsk Evphrosiny, which operated in the 12th century. Entering the island, you can see the stone, which placed the icon of the Virgin Mary from Bronze. Now in the building previously used by Mariavitik Monastery, the Suvorov School of the capital is functioning. Also nearby are not far away from the Olivarium Beer Production Plant.

Temple of Love.

If you are planning to be combined with marriage, you have a chic registry office in Trinity, located in the building, the construction of which is dating in the 19th century. Recently, a repair was performed here, so the room looks simply amazing, luxuriously.

Here are three floors, the domestic halls are striking with their bright tones and excellent design. Many beautiful mirrors that expand the space visually.

Historic atmosphere

You will probably want to reinforce the forces after a long walk, during which you will explore the Trinity suburb. Cafes and restaurants are luxurious and existing in a great set. The aromatic drink can be pitched in a coffee shop. It is noteworthy that the administration of these institutions has made efforts in order to recreate the historical interior.

You will get in ancient Corchat, try excellent dishes of national cuisine, high-quality alcohol. But things are accurately not worth passing, so it is past the local restaurant located right on the water. He is one of its kind on the whole city. You can not only eat delicious, but also look at beautiful landscapes.

Path here and surroundings

It is not so difficult to get into the suburbs, since it is located in the center of the historic life of the city. The second subway line goes to this item. It is worth going out at the Nemiga Station.

Visitors amazing the beauty of these places. From the moment of receipt in the 1499th, the authorities have made great efforts to improve the local places and give the opportunity to heirs to be proud of them later.

Impressive stone town hall, which was recovered more than once. The modern version of it was discovered in 2003. You can go through exhibitions and halls that are intended for receptions to buy souvenirs. It pleases the beauty of the Philharmonic for children, a beautiful living room, the church of the Virgin Mary, historical museums, cathedrals. The center of spirituality and education in the Orthodox Church is functioning. There is an opportunity to look at the estate belonging to Vankovichi.

Time Machine

You can sit in the chic hotel "Monastic", which received four stars. It was opened in the former dwelling of the monks-Bernardians who worked in the 18th century. Museum exposures are able to give a lot of new knowledge and vivid impressions.

• Location: Ul. Bogdanovich
• Year of construction: XVII-XIX century; XX century
• Style: Classicism, eclectic

Map of Trinity suburbs

Photos of Troitsky submissions

Trinity suburb - a picturesque medieval quarter on the banks of the River Svisloch in the heart of Minsk. Cozy streets, stylized houses with tiled roofs In Trinity, the suburbs became one of the main symbols of the capital, representing a part of the historical reconstruction of Minsk today.

A bit of history

The name of the outlook occurs, most likely from Trinity church, founded by the Grand Duke Yagailo. By the way, it was the first Catholic Temple in Minsk. Another version indicates existence toponym "Trinity Mountain"From which the suburb was called. The Troitskaya Mountain settlement arose in the XII-XIII centuries. On the hill at the river Svisloch. In ancient times, the suburb was a shopping center, where the roads were crossed from Vilno, Polotsk, Smolensk, Mogilev, and from the end of the 19th century, the largest marketplace of the city was located here - the Troitsky market.

The suburb was built up with wooden houses in which artisans, merchants, peasants and military lived. Ancient outlook planning disappeared at the beginning of the XIX century. After a big fire and restored already in stone. In the 30s -60s of the twentieth century, separate stations of suburb and whole streets were destroyed. In the 1980s and early 2000s, restoration work was carried out on recreating the architectural appearance of Minsk.

Trinity suburb today

In 2004 was started historical reconstruction Trinity suburb, which over time was included in the complex of the Old Town. After the restoration, it turned into a natural open-air museum, where you can see the buildings of the stone building of the XIX century. In 2009, Square, where the market was located a few centuries ago, received the historical name Troitskaya Mountain. The National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater and Ballet Ballet Theater built in the 1930s.

What to visit and where to go? TOP-10 MUST-SEE

Trinity suburb is the tourist Mecca of the Belarusian capital, where you can see how Minsk looked for several centuries ago, and also to get acquainted with the cultural heritage of Minsk. So, we present you TOP-10 MUST-SEE.

Living room Vladislav Golubka

Trinity suburb presents a small museum island. And the first such object is the branch of the museum of the history of theatrical and musical culture of Belarus called "". Want to know about the theatrical life of the XX century, as well as fate and interesting facts from the life of the first national artist of the BSSR V.Golubka, then you are in the "Living room of Vladislav Golubka".

In the Museum of the History of Belarusian Literature, you will find a immersion in the classical literature of Belarus. You will learn how young poets and writers began, among them separately want to highlight the names of such glorious Belarusian sons as Vasil Bykov and Maxim Tank, Vladimir Korotkhevich and Rugor Borodulin. Among them are unique collections of manuscripts, memorial things of Belarusian writers, photos, rare books, documents, ethnographic materials and artwork works of Belarusian sculptors and artists.

Maxim Bogdanovich Museum

The literary house-museum named after Maxim Bogdanovich will tell about the short but very fruitful life of the poet. Located the museum is not by chance in the suburbs. The fact is that it is in the house that the future talented poet was born and born. In Minsk Maxim Bogdanovich returned only a year before his death. Bogdanovich's fate is tragic - from 18 years old he sick with tuberculosis and died in 25 years. The last days of life had spent the poet by the sea, in Yalta, where he left at the insistence of friends, but it could no longer save him. Going to the museum, you will have the opportunity to visit the open lectures or museum-pedagogical lesson, which will be interesting not only to children, but also adults.

Book "Bianok"

Bookstore "Valentok", stylized under the book of the XIX century, is not called by the Beanokok Beanok. That is the so-called the only published collection of poems Maxim Bogdanovich. Maxim Bogdanovich is the poet of the Highest Culture. He read in the original and translated Horata and Ovid, Heine and Schiller, Veline and Pushkin into Belarus. He proved that Belarusian language is not only "Menietian" language that they can express the highest ideas, the most subtle feelings.

There is no way to get around and monument to Maxim Bogdanovich, who is located in the square of the Parizhskaya commune, next to the National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater. Maxim stands in full growth and his look escorts everyone who won his attention.

House of Nature.

Immediately you want to note the building in which there is a house of nature. It is unique in that here at the end of the XIX century. Synagogue was located. Women and men prayed separately from each other, thus the building of the synagogue was divided into two parts: male and female. Today in the building of the former synagogue is the house of nature, which in an affordable form will help to open interesting secrets in the world of flora and fauna of the planet Earth.

Sculpture "Girl with Owl"

Today, the sculpture "Girl with Owl" is an unlawful symbol of Trinity suburb. The sculpture is a girl holding the owl and standing bass foot on the fern. One wing of the owl is curved (His owl seems to protect the girl), the second is widely discovered (they indicate the path). On a sheet of ferns, there are three bloomed buds, near them - sits lizard. The sculptural composition is located on a large boulder, next to which two more are lying. With this sculpture, even urban legend is connected. It is said that near this sculpture, every poet should choose that it is important for him: the girl who personifies the Muse, the paparaz-colorka - the symbol of glory, owl is a symbol of a wisdom or a lizard, personifying wealth.

Gallery Crafts "Slavutasi" and "Slavtya Maistra"

In the gallery you can purchase original and high levels of souvenirs. In addition, in the Gallery of Crafts "Slavtya Mastera" you can buy Belarusian belts, wooden and leather products, as well as paintings. Secondly, the story of the seller is fond of you, his eyes are so burning so that it is impossible to break away from souvenirs and interrupt his story. And at the same time it is visible sincerity.

Pharmacy "Troitskaya"

Pharmacy in Troitsky suburb in Minsk is officially not officially a museum, but still invariably attracts tourists. Why? In Minsk there is no Pharmaceutical Museum and Pharmacy in Trinity, the suburb is the only place in the city where they can tell about the history of the pharmacy business in the capital and give a general idea of \u200b\u200bpharmacies of the past. On the shelves of the pharmacy, you can see samples of provincial dishes, scales, old medical and pharmaceutical books. Equipment Pharmacies of Belarus did not inferdable in other European cities of that time. In a modern pharmacy in Trinity, Minsk, a good selection of medicinal herbs. Tourists can go to get acquainted with the interior of the building, acquire any of the available and take pictures on the background of the pharmacy building.

The monument "Eternal Wanderer", which is so called Yazep Drozdovich his friends and familiar was installed on August 6, 1993. The sculptural composition is a figure of Yazep Drozdovich, walking along the road in peasant clothes and with a staff in his hand, with a crossroad over the shoulder easel.

Yazep Drozdovich (1888 - 1954) - an outstanding Belarusian artist, schedule, sculptor, folklorist, local history, ethnographer, archaeologist and writer. The identity of Yazep Drozdovich is a symbol of the Belarusian spiritual revival. He was even called the "Belarusian Leonardo da Vinci." He embodied the image of the Belarusian nature in a series of graphic works "Disterenshy" and the tone drawings "Nature of Belarus". They created a series of works depicting antique castles and other architectural buildings representing historical and cultural value.

Yazep Drozdovich is the first Belarusian artist who touched on its work of space. On his clutters, the artist portrays life on other planets ("Life on the Moon", "Life on Mars", "Life on Saturn", etc.).

Yazep Drozdovich resumed a long-tailed tradition of drawing wall carpets. These paintings are unique and it was they who brought to Drozdovich world fame. Today, his collection is in Zavlavl. It was in those places that he worked as an archaeologist, and in parallel collected and processed common words and expressions for dictionaries, recorded folk songs and rites. Drozdovich was also a talented sculptor.

Attractions near Trinity suburbs

Next to Trinity Museum Roads Memorial Complex "Island of tears". On the opposite side of the Sweetheart, the Nemigi district begins, and Upper city. Not far from Troitsky suburbs are Palace of Sports, and National Exhibition Center "BelExpo".

№1 If you walk through the Trinity, I will definitely look at a cozy restaurant with old interiors or a coffee shop stylized under the XIX century, where you can relax after a saturated walk around the city and deliciously eat :) Among them, you can call, for example, restaurant "Trinity suburb", "Carchm Traventkaya", shop "Souvenir shop"...

№2 In the summer, on the shore of the Swisle, the only thing in Minsk is valid restaurant on water, on board which you can enjoy the picturesque views of the city, as well as try dishes of Belarusian cuisine.

№3 Want to feel the charm of Romantic Minsk? Then you should ride on the catamaran on the whistle. Get a lot of impressions. We guarantee :)

Probably in Minsk it is difficult to find a place that would be more famous for tourists than the Trinity suburb. This is a city business card, the image of which can be found both on postcards, brands, souvenirs and on some banknotes.

View of the suburb by Nemigi (Photo: Sergey Sandakov, 2009)

Trinity suburb is historical Center MinskLocated on the banks of the River Svisloch. This is one of the few places of the capital, where the pavement has been preserved, and low houses make your fantasy move for a couple of centuries ago ...

Trinity suburb in winter (photo: Anton Makovsky, 2011)

Historians believe that the Troitsky District area has been populated in the XII-XIII century., And numerous mention of this territory in written sources of the XVI-XVII centuries allows you to judge the presence of a city center center in the XIV-XV centuries. The area was built up with wooden houses in which artisans, merchants, peasants and military lived.

In 1809, a terrible fire destroyed all the wooden buildings of Trinity suburbs. The architectural planning of the area, which has survived to the present day, residents of the city are obliged to restore the suburb developed after the fire.

Historic center Minsk (photo: Sergey Sandakov, 2013)

In the 80s. XX century Restoration work was carried out to attract tourists to the Trinity suburb. Unfortunately, restorers failed to avoid extremes: the current view of the suburbs It has little in common with historical, and part of the development of the XVII century. Along the communal embankment and was demolished at all. Moreover, literally in a hundred meters from the suburbs, a 25-storey residential complex "Troitsky" was erected, during the construction of which the provisions of the Law on the Protection of Historical and Cultural Heritage were taken into account ...

"Troitsky" / on the left in photo / (Sergey Sandakov, 2013)

Today, many museums, shops, cafes and restaurants are concentrated in the area of \u200b\u200bTrinity suburb.

Troytsky's houses (PHOTO: Anna Zelenko, 2005)

The largest object in the territory of the outlook is located in the center of the Square, which is the area of \u200b\u200bthe Paris commune. This is a favorite place of resting citizens, where even in summer heat can be found a pleasant coolness, sitting on a bench in the shade of high trees.

Museums of Trinity suburbs

1. State Museum of the history of Belarusian literature (ul. Bogdanovich, 13)
2. Literary Museum Maxim Bogdanovich (ul. Bogdanovich, 7a)
3. Branch of the State Museum of the History of theatrical and Musical Culture of Belarus "Living Room Vladislav Golubka" (st. Starovylenskaya, 14)
4. House of Nature (ul. Bogdanovich, 9a)
5. Trinity pharmacy (st. Storozhevskaya, 3)
6. Art Gallery "Bomond" (Municipal Embankment, 2)

• There is a legend that there is a mighty oak on the Trinity Mountain, near which many kings of speech compulcient were stopped in their way to Minsk.
• From the end of the XVI to Ser. XX century At the site of the square and the opera house, the largest market of the capital is Troitsky.
• In Trinity, the suburbs were singing the fate of two classics of Belarusian literature: Maxim Bogdanovich, who was born here, and the Yankees of Kupala, whose family also lived for some time in the suburbs.

How to get

You can get to Troitsky suburb in the subway, access to the station Nemiga